Question 1

There are many different ways of organizing,and these are often bound by culture.Which country typically has the less hierarchical and centralized organizational structure?
A)Russia
B)India
C)Japan
D)the United States

Accepted Answer

The answer of There are many different ways of organizing,and...

Question 2

The number of members a group actually has refers to the______________size of a group.
A)relative
B)numeric
C)absolute
D)interaction

Accepted Answer

Absolute size refers to the actual number of members in a group, regardless of any comparisons to other groups or the group's capacity.

Question 3

Leadership in secondary groups (such as colleges,governmental agencies,and corporations)involves:
A)an informal hierarchy
B)a friendly orientation
C)a clearly defined chain of command
D)a strong personality

Accepted Answer

Leadership in secondary groups such as colleges, governmental agencies, and corporations involves a clearly defined chain of command. These organizations typically have a hierarchical structure with leaders at the top who make decisions and delegate tasks to their subordinates. Without a clear chain of command, there can be confusion and chaos, which can undermine the effectiveness of the group. While a strong personality and an informal hierarchy can also be present in secondary groups, they are not essential components of effective leadership in these contexts. A friendly orientation can be helpful in promoting positive relationships and collaboration but is not the primary focus of leadership in secondary groups.

Question 4

According to functionalists,______________needs are particularly important for self-expression and support from family,friends,and peers.
A)expressive
B)instrumental
C)social
D)individual

Accepted Answer

Functionalists view expressive needs as particularly important for self-expression and support from family, friends, and peers. These needs are related to emotions, creativity, and communication, and are seen as important for building relationships and social cohesion within a community or society. Instrumental needs, on the other hand, are related to task-oriented goals and achieving tangible outcomes, such as financial security and success in work or education. While both types of needs are important, functionalists emphasize the role of expressive needs in creating social bonds and supporting individual development.

Question 5

A(n)______________is a web of social relationships that links one person with other people and,through them,with other people they know.
A)informal organization
B)network
C)socializing group
D)reference group

Accepted Answer

A network is a web of social relationships that links one person with other people and, through them, with other people they know. An informal organization is a group that is formed spontaneously within an organization. A socializing group is a group of people who come together to socialize and have fun. A reference group is a group of people who individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their behavior.

Question 6

Robby and Amanda recently had their first baby and now they are considered to be a(n):
A)extended family
B)triad
C)dyad
D)quaternary formation

Accepted Answer

Robby, Amanda, and their new baby form a triad, which is a group of three individuals. An extended family would include more relatives beyond just the immediate family, a dyad is a group of two individuals, and a quaternary formation is a group of four individuals.

Question 7

In a______________,the active participation of both members is crucial for the group's survival.
A)triad
B)quaternary formation
C)dyad
D)secondary group

Accepted Answer

A dyad is a two-person group where each member's active participation is necessary for the group to continue. In a larger group, such as a triad or a quaternary formation, it may still be possible for the group to function even if one member is less active or drops out. However, in a dyad, the absence or lack of participation of one member can significantly impact the group's dynamics and survival. Therefore, a dyad requires a high level of mutual engagement and interaction between its members for it to be successful.

Question 8

Two members may unite to create a______________that can subject the third member to group pressure in order to conform.It is an alliance created in an attempt to reach a shared objective or goal.
A)triad
B)coalition
C)dyad
D)reference group

Accepted Answer

A coalition is an alliance created between two or more individuals or groups for the purpose of achieving a common goal. In this scenario, the two members have come together to subject the third member to group pressure in order to conform. A triad refers to a group of three individuals, while a dyad refers to a group of two individuals. A reference group is a group against which an individual compares themselves, but it does not necessarily involve group pressure or alliance formation.

Question 9

______________ leadership provides emotional support for members.
A)Instrumental
B)Expressive
C)Harmonious
D)Primary

Accepted Answer

Expressive leadership focuses on the emotional well-being of members and nurturing their personal relationships, providing support and encouragement to help individuals reach their goals.

Question 10

Larger groups typically have______________leadership structures.Their leaders are expected to perform a variety of roles,some related to the internal workings of the group and others related to external relationships with other groups.
A)more informal
B)more formalized
C)more traditional
D)more nontraditional

Accepted Answer

Larger groups require more formalized leadership structures to maintain order and ensure that the group functions effectively. Group leaders are expected to have clearly defined roles and responsibilities, and to establish clear lines of communication and a hierarchical structure for decision-making. This helps to prevent confusion or conflict within the group, and also allows the group to interact more effectively with outside organizations or individuals.

Question 11

Two people who are best friends,married couples,and domestic partnerships are all examples of:
A)dyads
B)extended families
C)triads
D)quaternary formations

Accepted Answer

Dyads are a social group consisting of two individuals, such as best friends, married couples, and domestic partnerships. Extended families involve more than two individuals, typically spanning across multiple generations. Triads involve three individuals and quaternary formations involve four individuals.

Question 12

______________ leadership is most appropriate when the group's purpose is to reach a particular goal.
A)Expressive
B)Functional
C)Relational
D)Instrumental

Accepted Answer

Instrumental leadership focuses on achieving a specific goal, making it most suitable for groups whose purpose is to achieve a particular objective. The leader directs their attention to the task and ensures that each member of the team is competent in their role to guarantee success.

Question 13

The potential members in a group refers to the______________size of a group.
A)relative
B)hypothetical
C)absolute
D)probable

Accepted Answer

The answer of The potential members in a group refers...

Question 14

Sociologist______________suggested that small groups have distinctive interaction patterns that do not exist in larger groups.
A)Emile Durkheim
B)Max Weber
C)Herbert Spencer
D)Georg Simmel

Accepted Answer

Georg Simmel is known for his work on the sociology of small groups. He argued that small groups have unique interaction patterns that are not present in larger groups, such as a greater degree of intimacy, more informal communication, and a higher level of participation from each member.

Question 15

From a______________perspective,if groups exist to meet the instrumental and expressive needs of their members,then leaders are responsible for helping the group meet those needs.
A)premodern
B)conflict
C)symbolic interactionist
D)functionalist

Accepted Answer

The functionalist perspective views the purpose of groups as meeting the instrumental and expressive needs of their members, and places responsibility on leaders to help facilitate the group in meeting those needs.

Question 16

A group composed of three members is referred to as a:
A)secondary group
B)quaternary formation
C)dyad
D)triad

Accepted Answer

A group composed of three members is called a triad.

Question 17

The actual number of members in a group is referred to as the______________.
A)relative size
B)conformity size
C)primary size
D)absolute size

Accepted Answer

The actual number of members in a group is referred to as the absolute size. This is because it is a precise and exact measurement of the number of individuals within the group. The other options - relative size, conformity size, and primary size - are not commonly used terms to describe the number of members in a group.

Question 18

According to functionalists,______________needs cannot always be met by one person,so the group works cooperatively to fulfill a specific goal.For example,think of how hard it would to function as a one-person football team or to single-handedly build a skyscraper.
A)expressive
B)instrumental
C)social
D)individual

Accepted Answer

Functionalists believe that groups work cooperatively to fulfill instrumental needs, which are task-oriented and require the efforts of multiple people to achieve. Examples given include needing a team to play football or build a skyscraper, which require collaboration and coordination among individuals to accomplish the task. Expressive needs refer to emotional and social support, social needs refer to the desire for companionship and belonging, and individual needs refer to personal desires and goals.

Question 19

______________ leadership is most appropriate when the group is dealing with emotional issues,and harmony,solidarity,and high morale are needed.
A)Expressive
B)Functional
C)Relational
D)Instrumental

Accepted Answer

Expressive leadership is focused on emotions and creating a positive emotional environment. This type of leadership is best suited when dealing with emotional issues, such as when a group is experiencing conflict or stress. The goal of expressive leadership is to create a supportive and positive environment that promotes harmony, solidarity, and high morale. This type of leadership is often associated with the social and emotional aspects of leadership, rather than the task-oriented aspects.

Question 20

______________ leadership is goal- or task-oriented.
A)Instrumental
B)Expressive
C)Harmonious
D)Secondary

Accepted Answer

Instrumental leadership prioritizes the completion of goals and tasks over interpersonal relationships and emotional support.

Quiz 6: Groups and Organizations

There are many different ways of organizing,and these are often bound by culture.Which country typically has the less hierarchical and centralized organizational structure?

The number of members a group actually has refers to the______________size of a group.

Leadership in secondary groups (such as colleges,governmental agencies,and corporations) involves:

According to functionalists,______________needs are particularly important for self-expression and support from family,friends,and peers.

A(n) ______________is a web of social relationships that links one person with other people and,through them,with other people they know.

Robby and Amanda recently had their first baby and now they are considered to be a(n) :

In a______________,the active participation of both members is crucial for the group's survival.

Two members may unite to create a______________that can subject the third member to group pressure in order to conform.It is an alliance created in an attempt to reach a shared objective or goal.

______________ leadership provides emotional support for members.

Larger groups typically have______________leadership structures.Their leaders are expected to perform a variety of roles,some related to the internal workings of the group and others related to external relationships with other groups.

Two people who are best friends,married couples,and domestic partnerships are all examples of:

______________ leadership is most appropriate when the group's purpose is to reach a particular goal.

The potential members in a group refers to the______________size of a group.

Sociologist______________suggested that small groups have distinctive interaction patterns that do not exist in larger groups.

From a______________perspective,if groups exist to meet the instrumental and expressive needs of their members,then leaders are responsible for helping the group meet those needs.

A group composed of three members is referred to as a:

The actual number of members in a group is referred to as the______________.

According to functionalists,______________needs cannot always be met by one person,so the group works cooperatively to fulfill a specific goal.For example,think of how hard it would to function as a one-person football team or to single-handedly build a skyscraper.

______________ leadership is most appropriate when the group is dealing with emotional issues,and harmony,solidarity,and high morale are needed.

______________ leadership is goal- or task-oriented.