Question 1

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description.
-Disulfiram

Accepted Answer

Disulfiram is a medication used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to ethanol (drinking alcohol). If alcohol is consumed, it causes a severe and unpleasant reaction including nausea, vomiting, and palpitations.

Question 2

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description.
-Substance

Accepted Answer

Substances are chemicals that alter a person's mood or behavior when ingested, fitting the definition of altering mood or behavior.

Question 3

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description.
-Crack

Accepted Answer

Crack is a crystallized form of cocaine, a stimulant drug, which produces smoke when heated and is known for its rapid and intense high.

Question 4

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description.
-Relapse prevention therapy

Accepted Answer

Relapse prevention therapy is based on the expectancy model, which suggests that individuals can learn to anticipate problematic situations and develop strategies to cope with them, thereby preventing relapse.

Question 5

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description.
-Hypnotic

Accepted Answer

Hypnotics are drugs that induce a sleep-like state, helping individuals to fall asleep or stay asleep.

Question 6

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description.
-Pathways model

Accepted Answer

The pathways model is an approach to understanding gambling disorder, suggesting that there are three distinct routes (or "pathways") by which individuals may develop a gambling problem, each leading to different subtypes of the disorder.

Question 7

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description.
-MDMA

Accepted Answer

MDMA is a hallucinogenic drug also known as ecstasy.

Question 8

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description.
-Gambling disorder

Accepted Answer

Gambling disorder is a non-substance-related disorder involving the persistent urge to gamble.

Question 9

The psychological and physical changes that take place when a substance is discontinued are referred to as ________________ symptoms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The psychological and physical changes that take...

Question 10

________________ is defined as a cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating that an individual uses a substance despite significant substance-related problems.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________________ is defined as a cluster of...

Question 11

________________ syndrome is a permanent form of dementia, related to alcohol dependence, in which the individual develops retrograde and anterograde amnesia, leading to an inability to remember recent events or to learn new information.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________________ syndrome is a permanent form of...

Question 12

Substances like cocaine, amphetamines, and caffeine which have an activating effect on the nervous system are considered to be ________________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Substances like cocaine, amphetamines, and caffeine which...

Question 13

The drugs, like peyote and LSD that are included in the category of ________________ cause abnormal perceptual experiences that are usually visual.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The drugs, like peyote and LSD that...

Question 14

MDMA, also known as ________________is a hallucinogenic drug made from a synthetic substance chemically similar to methamphetamine and mescaline.

Accepted Answer

The answer of MDMA, also known as ________________is a hallucinogenic...

Question 15

The sedating effects of anxiolytics are due to the fact that they increase the levels of the neurotransmitter _______________, which inhibits brain activity and produces a calming effect.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The sedating effects of anxiolytics are due...

Question 16

People who have a non-substance-related disorder known as ________________are unable to resist recurrent urges to gamble despite knowing that the gambling will bring about negative consequences to themselves or others.

Accepted Answer

The answer of People who have a non-substance-related disorder known...

Question 17

According to the ________________, the genetic vulnerability interacts with the poor coping and problem-solving skills of the person with gambling disorder to make the individual particularly susceptible to early gambling experiences, such as having early gambling luck ("the big win").

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the ________________, the genetic vulnerability...

Question 18

Individuals with ________________ are biased to recollect wins with greater ease than losses.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Individuals with ________________ are biased to recollect...

Question 19

Identify and briefly describe three types of medications used to treat alcoholism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify and briefly describe three types of...

Question 20

Identify and briefly describe the effects of different classes of substances.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify and briefly describe the effects of...

Quiz 12: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description. -Disulfiram

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description. -Substance

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description. -Crack

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description. -Relapse prevention therapy

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description. -Hypnotic

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description. -Pathways model

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description. -MDMA

Match the term to the appropriate definition or description. -Gambling disorder