Question 1

According to the National Surveys of Youth,how many adolescents had smoke cigarettes?

Accepted Answer

According to the National Surveys of Youth, approximately 20% of adolescents have smoked cigarettes. None of the other choices match this statistic.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a component of Type D personality?

Accepted Answer

People with Type D personalities tend to stifle their emotions,so they would not be very likely to experience overt hostility.

Question 3

A person who is highly competitive,driven,and achievement-oriented is said to be exhibiting a ______ personality.

Accepted Answer

The Type A personality is described as one who is ambitious,hardworking,and is easily annoyed.

Question 4

Joel's friends describe him as competitive,impatient,and having a strong sense of time urgency.Joel might be said to have a(n):

Accepted Answer

These are all features of a Type A personality.

Question 5

The National Surveys of Youth have found that nearly _____% of youth are obese.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The National Surveys of Youth have found...

Question 6

Illnesses that have both physical and psychological causes are termed ______ disorders.

Accepted Answer

Psychosomatic disorders are those in which physical symptoms arise from or are worsened by psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and depression. The term "psychosomatic" comes from the Greek words for mind and body, emphasizing the interplay between mental and physical health. Examples of psychosomatic disorders include ulcers, migraines, eczema, and irritable bowel syndrome.

Question 7

The most lethal component of a Type A personality is:

Accepted Answer

Research has found that the most lethal core of a Type A personality includes both anger and hostility,and these two qualities are most highly correlated with coronary heart disease.

Question 8

Insecure,negative,and anxious personality traits are characteristic of which personality style?

Accepted Answer

Type D personality style is characterized by a tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, worry, irritability, and distress, coupled with a tendency to inhibit the expression of these emotions in social interactions. Type A personality style, on the other hand, is characterized by a sense of time urgency, competitiveness, and a tendency to be highly achievement-oriented and perfectionistic, while Type B personality style is characterized by a more relaxed, easygoing, and laidback approach to life. Type H personality style is not a recognized personality style in the literature.

Question 9

The _______ model of health considers the impact of conditions outside the individual,like living conditions,financial resources,and exposure to harmful substances.

Accepted Answer

The social ecology model of health recognizes that factors outside of the individual, such as living conditions, socioeconomic status, and environmental exposures, can greatly impact health outcomes. The illness model focuses on diagnosing and treating specific diseases, while the biopsychosocial model considers biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding health. The wellness model emphasizes maintaining a healthy lifestyle and preventing illness.

Question 10

Which Type A personality characteristic is the key trait that is linked to heart disease?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently found hostility to be the key Type A personality trait that is linked to heart disease. Hostility includes feelings of anger, cynicism, and resentment towards others. This negative disposition is thought to increase stress, which can lead to damage of the cardiovascular system over time.

Question 11

People who respond to life events with a laid back,relaxed,easygoing attitude are said to have a ____________ personality.

Accepted Answer

Type B personality is characterized as laid back and relaxed.

Question 12

The Type A behavior pattern is a significant predictor of ________,particularly when the person has high levels of hostility.

Accepted Answer

The Type A behavior pattern, characterized by competitiveness, impatience, and aggression, has been linked to an increased risk of coronary heart disease, especially when accompanied by high levels of hostility. Research suggests that individuals with Type A behavior patterns experience greater stress and arousal in response to daily life stressors, which may contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease. There is no significant evidence supporting Type A behavior pattern as a predictor of mental illness, cancer, or respiratory illnesses.

Question 13

Health-______ behaviors increase your chances of illness and death.

Accepted Answer

Defeating behaviors refer to actions that harm our health and increase the likelihood of illness or death, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, poor diet, lack of exercise, and risky behavior. These behaviors directly or indirectly lead to various health problems, including chronic diseases and infections. Thus, defeating behaviors are the opposite of health-promoting or preventive behaviors.

Question 14

The National Surveys of Youth have found that almost _____% of youth failed to get the recommended amount of exercise in the past month.

Accepted Answer

The National Surveys of Youth have found that almost 65% of youth failed to get the recommended amount of exercise in the past month.

Question 15

At some level,Jill believes that risky health-defeating behaviors are less likely to result in harmful consequences for her than they are for other people.Jill is demonstrating:

Accepted Answer

When you think that negative events are less likely to happen to you than to the people around you,you have experienced the optimism bias.

Question 16

Which of the following statements best expresses the position of most health psychologists with regard to the mind-body issue?

Accepted Answer

Psychologists believe that the mind can bring about physical changes in your body.

Question 17

The illusion of invulnerability refers to the belief that:

Accepted Answer

The illusion of invulnerability refers to the belief that one is protected from the negative consequences of risky behavior, even though there is evidence to the contrary. This belief can lead individuals to engage in dangerous activities without fully considering the potential harm that could result.

Question 18

Levon has a Type B personality.Which of the following is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Slow to anger is a characteristic of a Type B personality.

Question 19

Rochelle's co-workers hate it when they are assigned to a project with her.She always takes control of the task,sets impossible deadlines,and goads the people with her into working overtime.It is likely Rochelle has a(n)______ personality.

Accepted Answer

Rochelle demonstrates several of the features associated with a Type A personality.

Question 20

Traci is aggressive,competitive,and ambitious.Lonnie is relaxed,cooperative,and patient.Finally,Morrie is anxious,tense,and pessimistic.Which individual is CORRECTLY paired with the behavior pattern he or she reflects?

Accepted Answer

The Type B personality is laid-back and cooperative.

Quiz 13: Health Psychology