Question 1

Effectiveness studies,also called ________ studies,attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy in real-world settings.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Effectiveness studies,also called ________ studies,attempt to evaluate...

Question 2

Studies on the effectiveness of psychotherapy have found that ________.

Accepted Answer

Research studies have shown that no one type of psychotherapy is effective for every type of problem. Different types of therapy may be better suited for specific concerns or disorders. It is important to find a therapist who has experience and training in treating the specific issue(s) you are facing.

Question 3

The earliest models of explaining mental illness focused on supernatural explanations.

Accepted Answer

The earliest models of explaining mental illness, such as those found in ancient civilizations, often involved supernatural explanations such as demonic possession or punishment from the gods.

Question 4

Atypical antipsychotics have been found to be far superior to traditional antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

Atypical antipsychotics are not far superior but are often preferred due to fewer side effects, particularly less risk of extrapyramidal symptoms, compared to traditional antipsychotics. However, their efficacy in treating schizophrenia is generally comparable.

Question 5

One of the largest ________ studies to date was conducted by Consumer Reports.Of 4,000 respondents,the majority reported that they were happy with their psychotherapy and that it had helped them improve in both their symptoms and overall quality of life.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the largest ________ studies to...

Question 6

Laurence is working in private practice and regularly sees clients who come from very different cultural backgrounds than himself.He has developed a technique for gathering as much information as he can about a client's particular cultural influences so that he can be as well-informed as possible when helping these individuals.Laurence is using the ________ model.

Accepted Answer

This model suggests that as much information as possible should be gathered before making a diagnosis and formulating a treatment plan so that cultural factors can be considered as part of a treatment process.

Question 7

What would be the biggest argument against the use of E-therapy for those suffering from a psychological disorder?

Accepted Answer

E-therapies are not regulated in the same way that live therapists are, which may raise questions about the quality and effectiveness of the treatment. This lack of regulation also means that anyone can offer e-therapy services, even if they lack the necessary qualifications or training. This could potentially put vulnerable and desperate individuals at risk of receiving substandard care, or even being exploited by unscrupulous individuals.

Question 8

________ study involves a well-controlled treatment protocol that measures the effectiveness of a specific form of therapy.

Accepted Answer

An efficacy study involves a well-controlled treatment protocol that measures the effectiveness of a specific form of therapy. This type of study is often conducted in experimental settings to determine if a treatment is effective under ideal conditions. The results of an efficacy study can inform the development of more practical, real-world interventions in future research.

Question 9

Some have argued that psychotherapy is not a terribly useful practice,because there are many cases where a person suffering from a mental disorder experiences spontaneous ________.This involves getting better regardless of whether professional help is sought or not.

Accepted Answer

There are some illnesses that do show improvement over time without treatment,but the majority of psychological conditions get better faster and more permanently when psychotherapy is sought.

Question 10

Janet is a doctoral student in counseling psychology.She intends to be a psychotherapist someday,and wants to be able to work with people of diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds with equal skill.She takes several classes to help her develop her ________.

Accepted Answer

Cultural competence reflects the ability to work with clients of different cultural backgrounds by learning about how their culture impacts their lives and their psychological circumstances.

Question 11

Of the following,which is a valid criticism of efficacy studies of psychotherapy treatments?

Accepted Answer

Efficacy studies are criticized because they do not look at common themes for treatment of different types of disorders.

Question 12

Electroconvulsive therapy is still used to treat severe depression.

Accepted Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy, also known as shock therapy, is still used as a treatment for severe depression when other treatments have failed.

Question 13

Which of the following types of mental health problems has been specifically reduced through the use of prevention programs?

Accepted Answer

Substance abuse prevention programs have been specifically designed and proven to reduce the incidence of substance abuse and related mental health problems. Prevention programs for the other types of mental health problems listed, such as phobic disorders, depersonalization disorder, and histrionic personality disorder, may exist but have not been shown to be as effective.

Question 14

The belief that all therapies are roughly equivalent in their ability to produce positive outcomes in clients has been dubbed the ________ effect,after a character in Alice's Adventure in Wonderland.

Accepted Answer

The Dodo Bird Verdict refers to the belief that all therapies are roughly equivalent in their ability to produce positive outcomes in clients. This belief was named after the character Dodo Bird in Lewis Carroll's book "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland."

Question 15

Why is the use of self-help books not recommended by your textbook authors for the treatment of mental illnesses?

Accepted Answer

Like diets,many self-help books make grandiose promises that are not realistic.This can have a rebound effect of making people less happy and dissatisfied with their lives.

Question 16

Many believe that the most important aspect of successful psychotherapy is the __________ between client and therapist.

Accepted Answer

It is the relationship between client and therapist that is key to effective therapy.

Question 17

Some psychological professionals today take a(n)______ approach to psychotherapy,combining and integrating various techniques as needed.

Accepted Answer

The term "eclectic" refers to the practice of integrating various techniques and approaches as needed, rather than adhering solely to a single theoretical orientation. Therefore, an eclectic approach would involve incorporating elements of different schools of thought (e.g. humanistic, behavioral) into a personalized treatment plan for each client. Group treatment is a specific type of therapy, and while some clinicians may use it within an eclectic approach, it is not the same as an overarching therapeutic orientation.

Question 18

The most common form of psychosurgery practiced today is the prefrontal lobotomy.

Accepted Answer

The most common form of psychosurgery practiced today is actually deep brain stimulation, which involves implanting electrodes in specific regions of the brain to treat a variety of disorders, including Parkinson's disease, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The prefrontal lobotomy, a surgical procedure that involves cutting or destroying connections between the prefrontal cortex and other parts of the brain, was common in the mid-20th century but is rarely performed today due to its negative effects on patients' cognitive and emotional functioning.

Question 19

You let your fingers do the walking through the Yellow Pages looking for a psychotherapist.Your attention is drawn to an advertisement for a group practice described as eclectic.When you call the receptionist to ask for a description of the practice,what will you be told?

Accepted Answer

The eclectic view of psychotherapy uses a combination of methods.

Question 20

Which of the following would NOT be considered an example of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)?

Accepted Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical treatment for severe mental illnesses such as major depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia. It is not considered CAM because it is a formalized medical treatment that is regulated and used by licensed medical professionals. CAM, on the other hand, refers to medical treatments or practices that are outside of conventional medicine and are often used as a complementary or alternative approach to traditional medical treatments. Examples of CAM include acupuncture, herbal supplements, and homeopathy.

Quiz 15: Therapy