Question 1

A man with_________________reaches orgasm in a sexual encounter long before he wishes to.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A man with_________________reaches orgasm in a sexual...

Question 2

How is cross-dressing different from transgenderism?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How is cross-dressing different from transgenderism?...

Question 3

Explain the treatments within the psychological perspective for paraphilic disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the treatments within the psychological perspective...

Question 4

Identify some of the clinically relevant distinctions that are made when discussing sexual dysfunctions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify some of the clinically relevant distinctions...

Question 5

Discuss Masters and Johnson's stages of the human sexual response and why they are relevant to an understanding of sexual dysfunctions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss Masters and Johnson's stages of the...

Question 6

Why is the term gender dysphoria promoted instead of gender identity disorder?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why is the term gender dysphoria promoted...

Question 7

William Masters and Virginia Johnson were the first researchers to study ___________ in the laboratory.

Accepted Answer

William Masters and Virginia Johnson were pioneering researchers who studied human sexual behavior and dysfunction in the laboratory. They conducted extensive research on the physiology of sexual response and developed a model of sexual response cycles. They also conducted studies on sexual disorders such as premature ejaculation and female orgasmic disorder.

Question 8

The number of children estimated to experience sexual abuse per year in the United States is estimated to be around

Accepted Answer

The estimated number of children who experience sexual abuse per year in the United States is around 135,000. This figure is based on reports and research studies that attempt to quantify the prevalence of child sexual abuse, though actual numbers may vary due to underreporting.

Question 9

George is arrested after being caught on a crowded subway train rubbing himself against a woman without her consent. George is most likely to be diagnosed with

Accepted Answer

George's behavior fits the criteria for frotteuristic disorder, which involves the recurrent and intense sexual arousal from rubbing against or touching a non-consenting person. The other disorders listed do not accurately describe George's behavior.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a sexual disorder in the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

There is no BDSM disorder listed in the DSM-5. BDSM activities may be considered a disorder only if they cause significant distress or impairment in functioning.

Question 11

The most well-researched paraphilia is

Accepted Answer

Pedophilic disorder has been extensively researched due to its serious legal and ethical implications. It is a controversial topic that has been studied extensively in psychology and forensic sciences. Both the causes and treatments of this disorder have been explored in great depth. In contrast, the other options have not received as much attention in research.

Question 12

Both surgical and chemical castration remain in use as treatments for pedophilic disorder in the United States.

Accepted Answer

Both surgical and chemical castration are still used as treatments for pedophilic disorder in the United States, although their use is controversial and not widely accepted.

Question 13

Researchers currently believe that the most effective treatment for pedophilic disorder is a combination of drugs intended to reduce ____________, along with _____________.

Accepted Answer

Researchers currently believe that the most effective treatment for pedophilic disorder is a combination of drugs intended to reduce androgen levels, along with psychotherapy. This is because pedophilia has been linked to elevated androgen levels in some studies, and reducing these levels through medication can help reduce symptoms. Psychotherapy can also help individuals manage their urges and prevent them from acting on them. Aversion therapy and pharmacotherapy with progesterone or other drugs have not been shown to be as effective as reducing androgen levels combined with psychotherapy. Serotonin levels and dopamine levels have also been implicated in pedophilia, but drugs that directly target these neurotransmitters have not been shown to be as useful in treating the disorder.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT associated with the development of sexual disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular disease, smoking, and taking certain medications (such as antidepressants) have all been linked to an increased risk of sexual disorders. However, frequent exercise is generally associated with improved sexual function and decreased risk of sexual disorders.

Question 15

The DSM section on sexual disorders has been criticized for

Accepted Answer

The DSM section on sexual disorders has been criticized for failing to take into account individual variations in women's sexual experiences. The current diagnostic criteria do not adequately capture the complexity of women's sexuality and the diverse ways in which women experience and express sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction.

Question 16

The lowering of estrogen levels during ___________ can lead women to experience a number of physical symptoms that affect her sexuality, including vaginal dryness and gradual shrinking of vaginal size and muscle tone.

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The answer of The lowering of estrogen levels during ___________...

Question 17

Marco is complaining of trouble achieving and maintaining an erection during sexual intercourse. In therapy, he reports that he has always felt unwanted and inadequate, and Marco's therapist wonders whether Marco has transferred these beliefs about himself in general to sexual situations in particular, causing performance problems. If so, these beliefs would be considered

Accepted Answer

The description fits the concept of sexual self-schemas - internalized beliefs and attitudes about sexuality that are self-referent and shape sexual experiences and behaviors.

Question 18

Among men, a negative self-image about the size of their genitals

Accepted Answer

A negative self-image about genital size in men is often linked to psychological factors that can contribute to erectile dysfunction, rather than physical pain during intercourse.

Question 19

In a 5-year study of Swedish adults who completed gender reassignment surgery, __________ reported regretting their decision to undergo the surgery.

Accepted Answer

In a study of over 300 Swedish adults who underwent gender reassignment surgery, none reported regretting their decision. This suggests that gender reassignment surgery can be an effective and positive option for those struggling with gender dysphoria.

Question 20

With a few differences, what was labeled as _________ in DSM-IV is now labeled as _____________ in DSM-5.

Accepted Answer

The term "gender identity disorder" used in DSM-IV has been replaced with "gender dysphoria" in DSM-5. This change was made to remove the stigma associated with the term "disorder" and to focus on the distress experienced by individuals who do not identify with their assigned gender. None of the other answer options accurately reflect the DSM-IV/DSM-5 changes related to gender identity.

Quiz 11: Paraphilic Disorders, Sexual Dysfunctions, and Gender Dysphoria