Question 1

During which stage of the human sexual response does an individual's sexual interest heighten and the body prepares for intercourse?

Accepted Answer

During the arousal stage, an individual's sexual interest heightens, and the body prepares for intercourse through physiological changes such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, and blood flow to the genitals.

Question 2

According to Masters and Johnson, which of the following is the third stage of the human sexual response?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Masters and Johnson, which of...

Question 3

Sexual dysfunctions are associated with all phases of the human sexual response EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Sexual dysfunctions are typically associated with the phases of desire, arousal, plateau, and orgasm in the human sexual response cycle. The resolution phase, which involves a return to the unaroused state, is not commonly associated with sexual dysfunctions.

Question 4

Which of the following is one of the criticisms of Masters and Johnson's research with regard to sexual responses of men and women?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is one of...

Question 5

In which sexual dysfunction does a male have an abnormally low level of interest in sexual activity?

Accepted Answer

Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in sexual activity, reduced sexual fantasies and thoughts, and a lack of initiating sexual activity. It is important to note that this disorder is only diagnosed if the individual experiences personal distress as a result of their low sexual desire.

Question 6

Diana is not interested in sexual activity and reports no desire for it, nor does she fantasize about having sex. Diana might be diagnosed as having

Accepted Answer

Diana's lack of interest in sexual activity and absence of sexual fantasies suggest a lack of sexual desire, which is a symptom of female sexual interest/arousal disorder. Sexual arousal disorder refers to difficulty becoming aroused or maintaining arousal during sexual activity, and inhibited female orgasm disorder involves difficulty achieving orgasm despite adequate arousal. Gender dysphoria is a condition characterized by distress or discomfort with one's assigned gender and a desire to live as the opposite gender, which is not relevant to Diana's symptoms.

Question 7

A woman who is interested in having intercourse but whose body does not physiologically respond during the arousal phase is suffering from

Accepted Answer

Female sexual interest/arousal disorder is characterized by a lack of physiological response during the arousal phase, despite feeling interested in having sex. This can include a lack of vaginal lubrication or swelling, and a lack of physical sensations such as tingling or warmth in the genitals.

Question 8

Daisy is extremely interested in sex but does not experience the vaginal changes that ordinarily precede sexual intercourse. Daisy may have ________ disorder.

Accepted Answer

Daisy's lack of vaginal changes suggests a physical rather than psychological issue, ruling out options A, B, and C. Female sexual interest/arousal disorder is characterized by difficulties with physiological arousal, such as vaginal lubrication and genital swelling, which fits Daisy's symptoms.

Question 9

Failure to attain or maintain an adequate erection during sexual activity is characteristic of

Accepted Answer

Erectile disorder, also known as erectile dysfunction, is characterized by the inability to attain or maintain an adequate erection during sexual activity. Primary erectile dysfunction refers to a lifelong struggle with achieving an erection, whereas erectile disorder may occur at any point in a man's life. Inhibited male orgasm disorder refers to difficulty reaching orgasm, and sexual arousal disorder encompasses a range of difficulties with sexual arousal.

Question 10

Leif is very interested in sex but his penis remains flaccid despite adequate, sometimes extensive, erotic stimulation. Leif has _______ disorder.

Accepted Answer

Leif's inability to maintain an erection despite adequate stimulation indicates erectile disorder. Male hypoactive sexual arousal disorder involves a lack of desire or interest in sexual activity. Delayed orgasmic disorder involves difficulty achieving orgasm, while early ejaculation disorder involves ejaculating too quickly.

Question 11

Which of the following is the sexual dysfunction in which a woman experiences problems in having an orgasm during sexual activity?

Accepted Answer

Female orgasmic disorder is defined as the absence, delay, or decrease in the intensity of orgasm during sexual activity that causes personal distress. This includes difficulty in achieving orgasm, as well as experiencing a decreased frequency of orgasms. Vaginismus is the involuntary spasm of the vaginal muscles that makes intercourse painful or impossible. Female inhibition syndrome is not a recognized sexual dysfunction. Dysorgasmia refers to experiencing pain or discomfort during orgasm, which can be a symptom of a medical condition or a side effect of certain medications.

Question 12

Leone is interested in sexual activity and does become sexually aroused. However, despite sexual stimulation, she cannot achieve an orgasm. Which of the following sexual dysfunctions is Leone experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Leone is experiencing Female orgasmic disorder, as she is unable to achieve an orgasm despite sexual arousal and stimulation. Vaginismus is characterized by involuntary contraction of the muscles surrounding the vaginal opening, making intercourse painful or impossible. Dysorgasmia refers to difficulty in achieving an orgasm, while Hypoactive sexual desire disorder is a lack of sexual desire or interest in sexual activity.

Question 13

Men who become sexually excited but cannot reach orgasm might be diagnosed as having

Accepted Answer

"Delayed ejaculation" is the only option that accurately describes the symptom of being sexually excited but unable to reach orgasm. "Frigidity" traditionally refers to women who experience difficulty getting aroused or reaching orgasm, "dyspareunia" refers to pain during intercourse, and "male erectile disorder" is an inability to achieve or maintain an erection.

Question 14

A sexual dysfunction in which a man reaches orgasm well before he wishes to, perhaps even prior to penetration, is called

Accepted Answer

Premature (early) ejaculation is a sexual dysfunction in which a man reaches orgasm well before he wishes to, perhaps even prior to penetration. Anorgasmia is the inability to reach orgasm, male erectile disorder is the inability to obtain or maintain an erection, and dyspareunia is pain during sexual intercourse.

Question 15

Which of the following sexual pain disorders affects both men and women?

Accepted Answer

Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder affects both men and women and is characterized by persistent or recurrent difficulties with vaginal or pelvic pain during penetration, fear or anxiety about pain during sex, tensing of pelvic floor muscles, and difficulty with or avoidance of sexual activity. Fetishistic disorder involves sexual arousal or preference for non-human objects or body parts, while erectile disorder is characterized by difficulties achieving or maintaining an erection. Premature ejaculation refers to orgasm and ejaculation occurring before the individual desires.

Question 16

The treatment methods developed by Masters and Johnson are designed to

Accepted Answer

The treatment methods developed by Masters and Johnson are based on behavioral therapy, which focuses on reducing anxiety and improving sexual performance through specific exercises and techniques. Their goal was to help clients learn to overcome performance anxiety and other issues that interfere with sexual function, rather than exploring unconscious conflicts or teaching unconditional positive regard. While medication may be used in some cases to treat sexual dysfunction, it is not the primary focus of their approach.

Question 17

Viagra is an appealing alternative for individuals with erectile problems because

Accepted Answer

Viagra is less invasive than other treatment options, such as penile injections or surgery. This makes it a more appealing choice for individuals with erectile dysfunction. However, it may not be effective for all cases and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Option B is not entirely accurate, as erectile dysfunction can also have psychological or emotional causes. Option C is not always true, as there are certain heart medications that can interact with Viagra and cause serious side effects. Option D is also not always true, as the success of Viagra in improving a relationship may depend on individual circumstances.

Question 18

Which of the following is a method of treating sexual dysfunction in which the interaction is not intended to lead to orgasm, but to experience pleasurable sensations during the phases prior to orgasm?

Accepted Answer

Sensate focus is a method of treating sexual dysfunction that involves non-demand pleasuring with the aim of experiencing pleasurable sensations during the phases prior to orgasm. This is done by focusing on the sensation of touch and other physical sensations, without necessarily leading to orgasm. This technique can help individuals to become more comfortable with their own bodies, and to develop greater intimacy and trust with their partner. The squeeze technique and systematic desensitization are other methods used to treat sexual dysfunction, although they involve different approaches. Cognitive restructuring involves changing the way that individuals think about their sexual experiences, which can also be helpful in treating sexual dysfunction.

Question 19

Amy and Mark are being treated for a sexual dysfunction and their therapist is urging them to take turns stimulating each other in nonsexual ways for a few weeks. Their therapist is using which of the following methods?

Accepted Answer

The therapist is using the sensate focus method, which involves nonsexual touching and exploration of each other's bodies to increase intimacy and decrease anxiety surrounding sexual contact. The squeeze technique and start-stop procedure are techniques used specifically to treat premature ejaculation, while systematic desensitization is a treatment for phobias and anxiety disorders.

Question 20

The sex determined by a person's chromosomes is called

Accepted Answer

The sex determined by a person's chromosomes is known as biological sex, which is determined by the presence of either XX or XY chromosomes. Gender identity refers to a person's internal sense of their own gender, while gender type and gender are broader terms that can encompass a variety of factors beyond biological sex.

Quiz 11: Paraphilic Disorders, Sexual Dysfunctions, and Gender Dysphoria