Question 1

In class, your psychology professor assigned an activity where you and a classmate had to take turns in creating and describing a fictional problem to each other. During the other person's problem description, you were asked to pay close attention and actively listen to what that person said. You were then to try restating what was said in way that highlighted how the person felt. The therapeutic technique you practiced for this activity was:

Accepted Answer

Reflection is the therapeutic technique practiced in this activity. It involves listening to the speaker and then restating or paraphrasing what was said to show understanding of the message and the emotions involved.

Question 2

A person-centered therapist brings three essential characteristics to the therapy relationship. One characteristic is _____, in which a therapist strives to be sincere and honest with clients and to avoid falsely playing the role of a therapist.

Accepted Answer

Genuineness in person-centered therapy refers to the therapist's effort to be authentic and transparent with clients, rather than adopting a professional facade. This authenticity helps in building trust and a deeper therapeutic relationship.

Question 3

_____ therapy involves the application of operant and classical conditioning to change outward behavior, with little to no emphasis on the mental processes affecting that behavior.

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapy focuses on modifying and managing behavior through the use of learning principles, such as operant and classical conditioning, rather than delving into underlying psychological processes.

Question 4

In the United States, 30 state institutions for the mentally ill were created due to the efforts of _____, a Sunday school teacher working in a Boston jail.

Accepted Answer

Dorothea Dix was a dedicated advocate for the mentally ill, and her efforts led to the establishment of 30 state institutions in the United States.

Question 5

Dr. Schwanbeck is a therapist who works for a community mental health agency. The agency is located in a large city but serves several other cities, some of which are several hours away. For his patients who live far from his office, Dr. Schwanbeck provides therapy via a secure Internet site. This type of therapy is called:

Accepted Answer

Telepsychology refers to the provision of psychological services using telecommunication technologies, such as the Internet, to facilitate therapy or counseling sessions with clients who are not physically present in the therapist's office. This is the method Dr. Schwanbeck is using to provide therapy to his patients who live far from his office.

Question 6

The token economy is defined as a technique in which clients:

Accepted Answer

The token economy is a behavioral modification technique where individuals earn tokens for exhibiting desired behaviors. These tokens can later be exchanged for various rewards, reinforcing the positive behavior.

Question 7

The approach to therapy that emphasizes the tendency toward healthy growth inherent in each person and is based on the theories of Carl Rogers is:

Accepted Answer

Person-centered therapy, also known as client-centered therapy, is an approach developed by Carl Rogers that emphasizes the inherent potential for self-healing and growth within individuals. It focuses on creating a supportive and non-judgmental environment, allowing clients to lead the discussion and find their own solutions.

Question 8

_____ is a psychodynamic technique in which the therapist encourages the client to say whatever comes to mind without any censoring at all.

Accepted Answer

Free association is a fundamental technique in psychodynamic therapy where the client is encouraged to verbalize thoughts as freely as possible, without censorship, to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings.

Question 9

Researcher Hans Eysenck evaluated the small number of studies evaluating how well psychology works in 1952. From his analysis of these studies, Eysenck concluded that when dealing with psychological problems, psychotherapy was _____ working through one's problems without therapy.

Accepted Answer

Hans Eysenck concluded that psychotherapy was no more effective than working through one's problems without therapy, based on his analysis of the effectiveness of psychotherapy from the limited studies available in 1952.

Question 10

In _____, one or more therapists provide therapy to several clients at the same time, with an emphasis on interpersonal interaction.

Accepted Answer

Group therapy involves one or more therapists working with several clients simultaneously, focusing on facilitating interpersonal interactions among the group members.

Question 11

Ms. Bronner is a second-grade teacher. Each day, students in Ms. Bronner's class can earn marbles that get added to a jar for following all of the classroom rules. Once the jar gets filled to the rim with marbles, the class gets to choose whether they want to have an ice-cream party or a game day at school. Ms. Bronner is using _____ to encourage rule-following in her classroom.

Accepted Answer

Ms. Bronner is using a token economy to encourage rule-following in her classroom. In a token economy, tokens (in this case, marbles) are given as a reward for desired behaviors (following classroom rules), and these tokens can later be exchanged for a larger reward (an ice-cream party or game day).

Question 12

Therapists who adopt the _____ approach to therapy blend styles or techniques to create a new form of psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

The integrative approach involves combining different therapeutic techniques and theories to tailor treatment to the client's needs.

Question 13

Ava has been in therapy for over a year. Recently, Ava and her therapist started discussing her childhood experience in foster care. Since then, Ava's therapist noticed that Ava has often tried to change the topic of conversation and has missed several appointments. She also seems less open in therapy and reluctant to speak to the therapist, leading Ava's therapist to believe that Ava is MOST likely demonstrating:

Accepted Answer

Ava's behavior of avoiding discussions about her childhood, changing the topic, missing appointments, and being less open in therapy sessions is indicative of resistance. This is a common defense mechanism where clients resist discussing painful memories or feelings.

Question 14

Since losing her job, Debra has grown increasingly angry and sad, so she decides to seek therapy. The therapist emphasizes that Debra could improve her psychological well-being by changing her thought processes. Debra is MOST likely receiving _____ therapy.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy focuses on changing thought processes to improve psychological well-being, which aligns with the therapist's approach described in the scenario.

Question 15

At a prominent university, people with certain phobias have the option to receive treatment in a computer-generated replication of the world. Various techniques are used to give clients a feeling of being within the simulated world. This type of therapy is called:

Accepted Answer

Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) utilizes computer-generated simulations to expose individuals to the objects or situations that cause them anxiety or fear, in a controlled and safe environment, allowing them to confront and gradually desensitize to their phobias.

Question 16

A primary task for psychodynamic therapists is to help clients recognize their unconscious material by making connections between the material and their current behaviors, thoughts, or feelings. Therapists often approach this task by using a technique called:

Accepted Answer

Interpretation is a technique used by psychodynamic therapists to help clients understand unconscious material and its impact on their current behaviors, thoughts, or feelings. Through interpretation, therapists aim to reveal the underlying significance of the client's words or actions, facilitating insight and self-awareness.

Question 17

_____ is a treatment in which mental health professionals use various techniques to help a person overcome a psychological disorder or improve emotional, cognitive, or behavioral functioning.

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy involves techniques used by therapists to help individuals overcome psychological disorders and improve their mental health, focusing on emotional, cognitive, and behavioral aspects.

Question 18

Delusions, hallucinations, and bizarre behavior are treated with _____ drugs.

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotic drugs are specifically designed to manage symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and bizarre behavior, which are commonly associated with psychotic disorders.

Question 19

When helping clients learn how to perform a behavior, a therapist may demonstrate that behavior. The client will then imitate the behavior he or she observed the therapist perform. This technique is called:

Accepted Answer

Participant modeling is a therapeutic technique where the therapist demonstrates a behavior to the client, who then imitates the demonstrated behavior. This approach is often used to help clients learn and adopt new behaviors by observing and then practicing them with the guidance of the therapist.

Question 20

With the cognitive distortion of _____, a person ignores the positive while focusing excessively on the negative.

Accepted Answer

Mental filtering is a cognitive distortion where a person filters out positive events and focuses solely on the negative, ignoring any positive aspects of a situation.

Quiz 15: Therapy