Question 1

Qualitative research is especially interested in the idea of verstehen.

Accepted Answer

Verstehen is a German term meaning "understanding" and is a key concept in qualitative research, emphasizing the importance of understanding human behavior from the perspective of those experiencing it.

Question 2

Grounded theory research focuses on further testing of a theory after the researcher has completed preliminary experiments.

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory research involves developing a theory based on data collected during the research process, rather than testing an existing theory.

Question 3

A correlation coefficient indicates:
A) only quantitative information about a relationship between variables
B) only qualitative information about a relationship between variables
C) the relationship between the independent and dependent variables
D) the strength and direction of the relationship between variables

Accepted Answer

A correlation coefficient quantifies the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables.

Question 4

When possible, some experts believe that it is best to mix quantitative and qualitative methods in a single research study.

Accepted Answer

Combining quantitative and qualitative methods can provide a more comprehensive understanding of research questions by leveraging the strengths of both approaches.

Question 5

An intervention studied in an experiment is called a:
A) manipulation
B) correlate
C) constant
D) dependent variable

Accepted Answer

In an experiment, the intervention or treatment that is deliberately introduced to observe its effect is called a manipulation.

Question 6

The method of empathetic understanding of others' viewpoints, meanings, intention, and cultural beliefs is known as:
A) Ethnography
B) Correlational analysis
C) Verstehen
D) Causal comparative

Accepted Answer

Verstehen is a German word that means "to understand." It is a method of empathetic understanding of others' viewpoints, meanings, intentions, and cultural beliefs.

Question 7

The form of qualitative research that focuses on understanding people's experiences through the use of stories is:
A) Narrative inquiry
B) Case study research
C) Phenomenology
D) Historical research

Accepted Answer

Narrative inquiry is a form of qualitative research that focuses on understanding and interpreting people's experiences through the collection and analysis of their stories.

Question 8

Mixed research concerns itself with assessing subjective, intersubjective, and objective information.

Accepted Answer

Mixed research combines qualitative and quantitative methods, allowing for the assessment of subjective (qualitative), intersubjective (shared understanding), and objective (quantitative) information.

Question 9

By combining two or more research methods in a mixed methods research study, you increase the strength of your study because you make it less likely you will miss something or make a mistake.

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, providing a more comprehensive understanding and reducing the likelihood of missing important insights or making errors.

Question 10

Why would we mix quantitative and qualitative approaches in mixed research?
A) To obtain a design with complementary strengths
B) To test moderating variables
C) To include extraneous variables
D) To test mediating variables

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why would we mix quantitative and qualitative...

Question 11

The views about research that are held by a group of researchers and included assumptions, concepts, values, and practices are known as research paradigm.

Accepted Answer

A research paradigm is a framework that includes the beliefs and practices shared by a community of researchers, guiding how research is conducted and interpreted.

Question 12

A form of qualitative research that focuses on understanding and describing the culture of a group of people is known as ___.
A) Historical research
B) Grounded Theory
C) Case Study research
D) Ethnography

Accepted Answer

Ethnography is a qualitative research method aimed at studying and describing the culture and social interactions of a group of people.

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of nonexperimental research?
A) A researcher manipulates how students are taught statistic and then looks at the performance differences on a posttest
B) A researcher manipulates how students are taught to solve word problems and compares math performance on a test
C) A researcher looks at the correlation between reading speed and reading comprehension
D) A researcher assigns students with ADHD to one of two drug treatment groups and examines the impact of the drug conditions on ADHD symptoms

Accepted Answer

Nonexperimental research involves observing and measuring variables without manipulating them. In option C, the researcher is examining the correlation between two variables without any manipulation, making it nonexperimental.

Question 14

An example of a mixed methods research study would be:
A) Researchers conducting in-depth interviews with a limited number of participants, then creating a structured questionnaire based on those interviews, and then having a larger sample of research participants fill out the questionnaire
B) Researchers giving a group of participants a quantitative questionnaire to fill out; analyzing the answers; then conducting a follow-up quantitative survey of a larger group
C) Researchers conducting an in-depth case study of homeless people who live near a park in a large city
D) Researchers developing a casual-comparative research method to explain why a group of students have begun bullying other students in their dorms

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research involves both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Option A describes a study that starts with qualitative interviews and then uses the findings to develop a quantitative questionnaire, thus integrating both methods.

Question 15

The main reason to control for extraneous variables is that they clutter a research study with too many variables to effectively work with.

Accepted Answer

The main reason to control for extraneous variables is to prevent them from confounding the results, ensuring that the observed effects are due to the independent variable and not other factors.

Question 16

A group of researchers conducted a study of college freshmen to try to understand what their experience of their first year in college was like. This would be an example of which type of research? A) Ethnography B) Culture C) Phenomenology D) Correlation

Accepted Answer

Phenomenology is a type of research focused on understanding individuals' lived experiences, making it the correct choice for studying college freshmen's experiences.

Question 17

Which of the following examples illustrates probabilistic cause?
A) Students who do not study tend to perform poorly in school
B) Walker backed his car into Henry's Car and the impact damaged the radiator
C) John did not show up for the final exam and thereby received a zero
D) Every time Sarah spoke out in class she was sent to timeout

Accepted Answer

Probabilistic cause refers to situations where the cause increases the likelihood of the effect but does not guarantee it. In choice A, not studying increases the probability of performing poorly, but it does not ensure it.

Question 18

A form of qualitative research that focuses on generating a theory is known as ___.
A) Historical research
B) Grounded Theory
C) Case Study
D) Ethnography

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory is a form of qualitative research that focuses on generating a theory from data collected through interviews, observations, and other methods.

Question 19

In a holistic description, the researcher simply describes the individuals as they go about their activities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a holistic description, the researcher simply...

Question 20

An effective way to control for extraneous variables is to:
A) measure confounding variables
B) measure the extraneous variables
C) random assignment of participants to groups
D) Ignore extraneous variables

Accepted Answer

Random assignment of participants to groups helps ensure that extraneous variables are evenly distributed across groups, minimizing their potential impact on the results.

Quiz 2: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Research

Qualitative research is especially interested in the idea of verstehen.

Grounded theory research focuses on further testing of a theory after the researcher has completed preliminary experiments.

A correlation coefficient indicates:

When possible, some experts believe that it is best to mix quantitative and qualitative methods in a single research study.

An intervention studied in an experiment is called a:

The method of empathetic understanding of others' viewpoints, meanings, intention, and cultural beliefs is known as:

The form of qualitative research that focuses on understanding people's experiences through the use of stories is:

Mixed research concerns itself with assessing subjective, intersubjective, and objective information.

By combining two or more research methods in a mixed methods research study, you increase the strength of your study because you make it less likely you will miss something or make a mistake.

Why would we mix quantitative and qualitative approaches in mixed research?

The views about research that are held by a group of researchers and included assumptions, concepts, values, and practices are known as research paradigm.

A form of qualitative research that focuses on understanding and describing the culture of a group of people is known as ___.

Which of the following is an example of nonexperimental research?

An example of a mixed methods research study would be:

The main reason to control for extraneous variables is that they clutter a research study with too many variables to effectively work with.

A group of researchers conducted a study of college freshmen to try to understand what their experience of their first year in college was like. This would be an example of which type of research?

Which of the following examples illustrates probabilistic cause?

A form of qualitative research that focuses on generating a theory is known as ___.

In a holistic description, the researcher simply describes the individuals as they go about their activities.

An effective way to control for extraneous variables is to: