Question 1

The classification of psychology as a hub science MOST supports the idea that an undergraduate education in psychology will prepare students for:
A)a variety of different career paths related to the psychology hub.
B)primarily a career as a clinical psychologist.
C)primarily a career conducting laboratory research in academic settings.
D)graduate school in all of the other hub sciences.

Accepted Answer

The classification of psychology as a hub science indicates that it is a field that is connected to many other fields, such as biology, sociology, neuroscience, and cognitive science. Therefore, an undergraduate education in psychology will prepare students for a variety of different career paths related to these fields, such as social work, human resources, counseling, market research, and many others.

Question 2

In an article entitled "Mapping the Backbone of Science," Kevin Boyack and his colleagues (2005)characterized psychology as a(n)_____ science.
A)basic
B)applied
C)hub
D)health

Accepted Answer

Boyack and his colleagues characterized psychology as a "hub" science because it is highly interdisciplinary and its research and findings are used in other fields. Psychology serves as a link between various fields such as biology, sociology, and neuroscience.

Question 3

Which field of study is NOT a hub science as identified by Kevin Boyack and his colleagues (2005)in their article "Mapping the Backbone of Science"?
A)chemistry
B)economics
C)medicine
D)social science

Accepted Answer

According to Boyack and his colleagues, economics is not a hub science. They identified biology, chemistry, clinical medicine, computer science, earth and environmental sciences, materials science, mathematics, neuroscience, physics, and social sciences as the hub sciences.

Question 4

_____ conducted research on the developmental effects of prejudice,discrimination,and segregation on children in the 1950s.The research was cited by the U.S.Supreme Court in its decision in the landmark Brown v.Board of Education case.
A)Francis Sumner
B)Margaret Washburn
C)William James
D)Kenneth Clark

Accepted Answer

Kenneth Clark and his wife, Mamie Clark, conducted research on the psychological effects of segregation on African American children in the 1950s. Their research was cited in the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case, which ultimately led to the Supreme Court ruling that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

Question 5

Kenneth Clark's research on prejudice,discrimination,and segregation was fundamental in which Supreme Court ruling?
A)Stewart v.Board of Education
B)Brown v.Board of Education
C)Roe v.Wade
D)NAACP v.Board of Education

Accepted Answer

Kenneth Clark's research on prejudice, discrimination, and segregation was cited in the landmark Supreme Court ruling of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional.

Question 6

The defining feature of a "hub science" is a science that:
A)focuses mainly on laboratory research.
B)receives a large amount of federal grant funds.
C)links with and influences smaller subfields.
D)grants doctoral degrees.

Accepted Answer

A "hub science" is characterized by its ability to connect and influence smaller subfields. While laboratory research, federal grant funds, and doctoral degrees may be factors in a hub science, they are not defining features.

Question 7

On a map based on citations and references in scientific peer-reviewed journals,psychology is MOST closely linked to which hub science?
A)medicine
B)math
C)chemistry
D)social science

Accepted Answer

Psychology is a social science discipline that studies human behavior, cognition, and emotion. As a result, it is most closely linked to other social sciences, such as sociology, anthropology, and political science. While there may be some overlap with medicine (especially in the study of mental health and psychological disorders), math, and chemistry, these disciplines are not as closely linked to psychology as social sciences. Therefore, the best choice is (D) social science.

Question 8

Which mental health professionals assist people in dealing with work/career issues,life changes,and common crises?
A)social psychologists
B)industrial/organizational psychologists
C)counseling psychologists
D)health psychologists

Accepted Answer

Counseling psychologists are trained to assist people in dealing with work/career issues, life changes, and common crises. They provide counseling and guidance to help individuals navigate these challenges and improve their overall well-being. Social psychologists study how people interact with one another, while industrial/organizational psychologists focus on workplace dynamics, and health psychologists specialize in the intersection of physical and mental health. While these fields may overlap with some aspects of counseling psychology, they are not specifically trained to address the same range of concerns.

Question 9

The classification of psychology as a hub science MOST supports the idea that psychology:
A)is a basic laboratory science.
B)is primarily a clinical field.
C)has relevance to many related disciplines.
D)has grown beyond an academic discipline.

Accepted Answer

The term "hub science" suggests that psychology has relevance and connections to many other disciplines, such as neuroscience, sociology, anthropology, and even economics. This supports the idea that psychology is not just a standalone academic discipline, but one that intersects with and informs many other fields.

Question 10

Gary,a 16-year-old,is suffering from severe depression.Of these professionals,Gary should receive treatment from a _____ psychologist.
A)counseling
B)clinical
C)school
D)health

Accepted Answer

A clinical psychologist is specifically trained to diagnose and treat individuals with mental health disorders, such as depression. They have the expertise and knowledge to provide evidence-based treatments that can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall well-being. Counseling psychologists also have training in treating mental health issues, but may not have as much specialized training in severe mental health disorders as clinical psychologists. School psychologists and health psychologists may also play a role in treating depression, but clinical psychologists are the most appropriate choice for individuals with severe depression.

Question 11

In an article entitled "Mapping the Backbone of Science," Kevin Boyack and his colleagues (2005)identified how many hub sciences?
A)3
B)7
C)12
D)20

Accepted Answer

The answer of In an article entitled "Mapping the Backbone...

Question 12

What is a hub science?
A)a "hard" science involving laboratory research
B)any social science where research usually is conducted in the field
C)any science whose primary goal is clinical in nature
D)a large field of science that links with and influences smaller subfields

Accepted Answer

A hub science is a large field of science that acts as a central hub linking and influencing smaller subfields. It involves interdisciplinary collaboration and can have a significant impact on various fields.

Question 13

Psychologists work in a wide variety of settings,but the LARGEST percentage work in:
A)business.
B)clinical settings.
C)academia.
D)governmental agencies.

Accepted Answer

According to the American Psychological Association, the largest percentage of psychologists work in clinical settings, such as private practices, hospitals, and mental health clinics. As of 2019, over 41% of active psychologists worked in clinical settings.

Question 14

What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist?
A)A clinical psychologist can only work in schools.
B)A psychiatrist is a medical doctor,whereas a clinical psychologist is a PhD.
C)Only a clinical psychologist can prescribe medication.
D)A psychiatrist goes to graduate school for years longer than a clinical psychologist.

Accepted Answer

The main difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist is their level of education and training. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who can prescribe medication, while a clinical psychologist typically has a PhD in psychology and provides therapy and counseling services.

Question 15

Karen received a PhD in psychology and now treats psychological disorders.Which type of psychologist is Karen?
A)clinical
B)research
C)social
D)academic

Accepted Answer

Karen's work involves treating psychological disorders, which falls under the field of clinical psychology. PhDs in psychology can also work in research, social, or academic psychology, but Karen's job duties indicate that she is a clinical psychologist.

Question 16

Which field of study is NOT a hub science as identified by Kevin Boyack and his colleagues (2005)in their article "Mapping the Backbone of Science"?
A)neuroscience
B)psychology
C)chemistry
D)physics

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which field of study is NOT a...

Question 17

Tanisha ultimately wants to pursue a master's degree in public health but wants to obtain a strong scientific background as an undergraduate.Courses in which hub science would be MOST relevant to her career goals?
A)psychology
B)math
C)medicine
D)earth sciences

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tanisha ultimately wants to pursue a master's...

Question 18

Karen ultimately wants to pursue a master's degree in education but wants to obtain a strong scientific background as an undergraduate.Courses in which hub science would be MOST relevant to her career goals?
A)earth sciences
B)math
C)psychology
D)chemistry

Accepted Answer

Psychology is considered a hub science and is highly relevant to education, as it provides insights into learning processes, development, and behavior, which are crucial for a career in education.

Question 19

As an elementary school student,Dan met with a psychologist who helped him with speech and reading.Which type of psychologist did Dan see?
A)clinical psychologist
B)industrial/organizational psychologist
C)health psychologist
D)school psychologist

Accepted Answer

A school psychologist is trained to work with students in an educational setting, providing services such as speech and reading assistance. Clinical psychologists typically work with people who have mental health issues and may not have the specific training to address educational needs. Industrial/organizational psychologists work primarily in workplace settings, while health psychologists focus on the connection between physical health and psychology.

Question 20

Cliff's therapist prescribes Xanax to treat his anxiety.Cliff's therapist is probably a:
A)counseling psychologist.
B)clinical psychologist.
C)psychiatrist.
D)health psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who are legally allowed to prescribe medication to treat mental health conditions. Counseling psychologists, clinical psychologists, and health psychologists are not authorized to prescribe medication.

Quiz 1: Evolution of Psychological Science-Part A

The classification of psychology as a hub science MOST supports the idea that an undergraduate education in psychology will prepare students for:

In an article entitled "Mapping the Backbone of Science," Kevin Boyack and his colleagues (2005) characterized psychology as a(n) _____ science.

Which field of study is NOT a hub science as identified by Kevin Boyack and his colleagues (2005) in their article "Mapping the Backbone of Science"?

_____ conducted research on the developmental effects of prejudice,discrimination,and segregation on children in the 1950s.The research was cited by the U.S.Supreme Court in its decision in the landmark Brown v.Board of Education case.

Kenneth Clark's research on prejudice,discrimination,and segregation was fundamental in which Supreme Court ruling?

The defining feature of a "hub science" is a science that:

On a map based on citations and references in scientific peer-reviewed journals,psychology is MOST closely linked to which hub science?

Which mental health professionals assist people in dealing with work/career issues,life changes,and common crises?

The classification of psychology as a hub science MOST supports the idea that psychology:

Gary,a 16-year-old,is suffering from severe depression.Of these professionals,Gary should receive treatment from a _____ psychologist.

In an article entitled "Mapping the Backbone of Science," Kevin Boyack and his colleagues (2005) identified how many hub sciences?

What is a hub science?

Psychologists work in a wide variety of settings,but the LARGEST percentage work in:

What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist?

Karen received a PhD in psychology and now treats psychological disorders.Which type of psychologist is Karen?

Which field of study is NOT a hub science as identified by Kevin Boyack and his colleagues (2005) in their article "Mapping the Backbone of Science"?

Tanisha ultimately wants to pursue a master's degree in public health but wants to obtain a strong scientific background as an undergraduate.Courses in which hub science would be MOST relevant to her career goals?

Karen ultimately wants to pursue a master's degree in education but wants to obtain a strong scientific background as an undergraduate.Courses in which hub science would be MOST relevant to her career goals?

As an elementary school student,Dan met with a psychologist who helped him with speech and reading.Which type of psychologist did Dan see?

Cliff's therapist prescribes Xanax to treat his anxiety.Cliff's therapist is probably a: