Question 1

Research on the factors that support sexual assault clearly indicate that there is one "typical" sexually aggressive man who will commit a sexual assault against a woman.

Accepted Answer

There is no one "typical" sexually aggressive man who will commit a sexual assault. Sexual assault can be committed by men from various backgrounds and with different personality traits. The factors that support sexual assault are complex and can include cultural beliefs about gender roles, alcohol and drug use, and other situational factors.

Question 2

One of the best things a person can do when a friend has been sexually assaulted is to listen,believe her and be supportive.

Accepted Answer

Listening, believing, and supporting a friend who has been sexually assaulted is crucial in helping them heal and seek justice. It is important to avoid victim-blaming or doubting their story, and instead provide compassion and empathy.

Question 3

Talking about sex with someone under the legal age of consent on the Internet is not illegal because there is no way to know the person's real age.

Accepted Answer

It is illegal to engage in sexual conversations with a minor, regardless of whether it is online or in person. Just because it is difficult to verify someone's age online, it does not make it lawful to engage in such conversations. It is important to be responsible and report any suspicious activity involving minors to the authorities.

Question 4

Date sexual assault will continue to be the most common type of sexual assault until women start to mean what they say so that the average man will be able to believe her.

Accepted Answer

This statement is victim-blaming and perpetuates the harmful notion that women are responsible for preventing sexual assault. Sexual assault will only decrease when society as a whole takes responsibility for educating about and preventing it, and holding perpetrators accountable for their actions. Women should always be believed and supported when reporting sexual assault.

Question 5

Child sexual abuse prevention programs that teach children skills are not very effective.

Accepted Answer

Child sexual abuse prevention programs that teach children skills, such as how to recognize and report abuse, have been found to be effective in reducing the incidence of child sexual abuse. Empowering children with knowledge and skills can help them protect themselves and seek help when needed.

Question 6

The legal age of consent is 16 unless the older person is in a position of trust or authority over the younger person.

Accepted Answer

In many countries and jurisdictions, the legal age of consent is 16. It means that a person under 16 cannot have sexual relations with someone who is 16 or older, unless that person is in a position of trust or authority, such as a teacher, coach, or therapist. In those cases, the age of consent may be higher or lower, depending on the jurisdiction.

Question 7

Male sexual assault victims differ significantly from female sexual assault victims in the psychological aftermath because the men are often sexually assaulted by a member of the same sex.

Accepted Answer

Both male and female sexual assault victims can experience severe psychological aftermath, and the gender of the perpetrator does not necessarily result in significantly different psychological outcomes for the victim. The impact of sexual assault is complex and can vary greatly among individuals, regardless of the victim's or perpetrator's gender.

Question 8

Some sexual assault victims report positive life changes following the trauma.

Accepted Answer

While sexual assault is a traumatic event that can have lasting negative effects, some survivors have reported experiencing positive changes as a result of their trauma, such as increased resilience and strength, greater empathy for others, and a deeper appreciation for life. These positive changes are not universal and should not be seen as a justification or silver lining to the trauma, but rather as an acknowledgement of the complex and varied ways in which people cope with trauma.

Question 9

Fortunately,when a woman is sexually assaulted,the effects of the sexual assault are limited to her and not her social network.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. The effects of sexual assault can have a ripple effect on a woman's social network, including friends, family, and significant others. It can also impact her ability to trust others and can lead to social isolation or strained relationships.

Question 10

Given the different and more open attitudes about sexual assault in North American society today,most sexual assaults are reported to the authorities,especially stranger sexual assault.

Accepted Answer

Despite progress in recent years, sexual assaults are still vastly underreported to authorities. According to the National Sexual Violence Resource Center, only 20% of female college students who are victims of rape or sexual assault report the crime to law enforcement. The number is even lower for male victims and for assaults that occur outside of a college campus. Additionally, many sexual assaults are committed by someone the victim knows, making it even more difficult for victims to come forward.

Question 11

Adult male victims/survivors of sexual assault are blamed more harshly for this victimization compared to female victims/survivors.

Accepted Answer

Unfortunately, male victims/survivors of sexual assault are often stigmatized and blamed for their victimization, with attitudes of skepticism, disbelief, and victim-blaming being more pronounced compared to female victims/survivors. This can have a negative impact on their mental health and well-being, making it harder for them to seek help and support.

Question 12

Men who are sexually aggressive tend to be repeat sex offenders.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that men who engage in sexually aggressive behavior are more likely to reoffend than those who do not, making them "repeat sex offenders."

Question 13

The prevention of sexual assault is not readily feasible because of the physical nature of males that makes them sexually aggressive with a lack of self-control when sexually aroused.

Accepted Answer

This statement is incorrect and also perpetuates harmful gender stereotypes. Sexual assault is not a result of innate biological factors, but rather a result of power dynamics and societal norms that condone or encourage sexual violence. Preventing sexual assault requires addressing these underlying issues through education, awareness, and policy changes.

Question 14

A complainant's sexual history is permissible in court as part of a sexual assault defense in Canada.

Accepted Answer

In Canada, a complainant’s sexual history is generally not admissible as evidence in sexual assault trials unless it directly relates to the alleged assault or to the credibility of the complainant. This is set out in section 276 of the Criminal Code.

Question 15

Sexual abuse of children happens only to a few girls and boys in North American society today because most parents,teachers,and local authorities are much more open about dealing with sexual issues.

Accepted Answer

Sexual abuse of children is a serious problem in North American society today and occurs much more frequently than some may believe. Despite increased awareness and education about sexual abuse, many cases still go unreported and victims may not receive the help they need. It is important for communities to continue working towards prevention and intervention efforts to protect children from sexual abuse.

Question 16

Spousal sexual assault is relatively rare and unknown in North America because of the openness about sexual abuse and the more equal status of women due to employment in the labour force.

Accepted Answer

Spousal sexual assault is not rare and unknown in North America. It is estimated that 10-14% of women in Canada and the United States have experienced spousal sexual assault. The lack of reporting and prosecution of these cases may make it seem like it is rare, but it is a significant issue. Additionally, while women have made progress towards equality, there is still a long way to go, and employment in the labour force does not fully protect women from sexual assault or harassment.

Question 17

In trying to explain what causes sexual assault in a society,the two best theories that have been tested and appear to explain a great deal about why men sexually assault are feminist theory and the theory of psychopathology of sex offenders.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In trying to explain what causes sexual...

Question 18

More than one-third of pedophiles are left-handed or ambidextrous

Accepted Answer

According to several studies, including one published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior, left-handedness or ambidexterity is more common in pedophiles than in the general population. However, it is important to note that being left-handed or ambidextrous does not make someone a pedophile and the vast majority of left-handed or ambidextrous individuals are not pedophiles.

Question 19

The impact of sexual assault on the woman who has been sexually assaulted fits the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Accepted Answer

The impact of sexual assault on the woman who has been sexually assaulted can lead to symptoms consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), such as flashbacks, avoidance of reminders of the traumatic event, and hypervigilance. PTSD is a recognized diagnosis by the American Psychiatric Association and is commonly used to describe the effects of trauma on an individual's mental health.

Question 20

The main form of sexual assault against men occurs in prison.

Accepted Answer

Sexual assault against men can occur in various settings, not just in prison. Men can be victims of sexual assault in domestic situations, within the military, in educational institutions, and in public spaces, among other environments.

Quiz 16: Sexual Coercion