Quiz 20: Ethics,Religion,and Sexuality

For the ancient Greeks,the warrior class could be considered hedonist while the intellectual class could be considered more at the ascetic end.

Overall,Jewish religion holds sexuality in positive regard when it is part of married love and affection.

The large number of sexual regulations in the Old Testament and the position of the early Christian Church can be considered responses to their cultural context.

For much of the history of the Christian Church,the official position toward sex in and out of marriage has been to view it as a natural part of life.

Humanism and its view toward sexuality is basically a subset of the Roman Catholic view of sex.

Islam promotes contraception and family planning.

Hinduism gives blanket approval to hedonism and sexual pleasure.

In recent years,ethicists have begun to rethink the morality of nonmarital sexuality in that their conclusions are different than the biblical tradition which has supported Western ethics limiting sexual intercourse only to marriage.

Issues relating to the abortion controversy in Canada have been pretty much solved since religious writings by St.Thomas Aquinas were found indicating that a fetus did not gain a soul (i.e.,ensoulment)until the third month after conception.

Religious and sexual issues relating to homosexuality indicate across-the-board acceptance among Protestants,but not by the Catholic Church,over the last several decades.

The trend among many of the "moderate" mainstream Protestant denominations is toward qualified acceptance or full acceptance of homosexuals.

For full acceptance of homosexuals into their religions,Quakers,Unitarians and Roman Catholics are exceptionally accepting.

In Canada,applicants for permanent residency are required to have HIV testing as part of their medical exam.

Artificial insemination by husband (AIH)does not create as many ethical concerns for most as compared to artificial insemination of a donor egg and a donor sperm (AID).

The issue of therapeutic cloning has not raised ethical concerns because it is not about reproduction.

The sexual rights put forward by the World Health Organization are carefully crafted to be consistent with the culture and religious beliefs of all current societies.

Sexual rights are an extension of basic human rights.

We all have some system of moral principles,such as what we think of as being "good or bad" or "right or wrong." We use them every day.This makes us A)religious B)practical ethicists C)deviant D)aberrant

If we consider ethics to be a system of moral principles that we use in part to determine our sexual beliefs and behaviour,then religion should be considered as A)a source of values related to sexuality. B)saying that God exists and is all-knowing. C)giving people a place to go on Sunday morning. D)a source of income to do good.

________ is a moral system based on maximizing pleasure and avoiding pain. A)Hedonism B)Asceticism C)Legalism D)Situationism

What is Hedonism? A)A moral system based on maximizing pleasure and avoiding pain. B)An approach to life emphasizing discipline and impulse control. C)Ethics based on the assumption that there are rules for human conduct. D)Ethics based on the assumption that there are no absolute rules.

The philosophy exemplified by the expression "If it feels good,do it" is closest to the ethical system of A)asceticism B)situationism C)hedonism D)legalism

The belief system (ethic)that a person's life should consist of more than just material things is called A)asceticism B)legalism C)contextual ethics D)hedonism

You are very much in favour of using ethics that direct you to judge actions based on an individual basis and the particular circumstances in which the person was involved,not on some general abstract principle such as "Thou shalt be good." This sort of ethics is known as A)religious ethics. B)classical Greek philosophy. C)legalism. D)situation ethics.

The view that one should avoid physical gratification and cultivate spiritual values is expressed by A)asceticism B)legalism C)situationism D)hedonism

"Contextual ethics" is another term for A)asceticism B)legalism C)situationism D)hedonism

Situationism refers to A)a moral system based on maximizing pleasure and avoiding pain. B)an approach to life emphasizing discipline and impulse control. C)ethics based on the assumption that there are rules for human conduct. D)ethics based on the assumption that there are no absolute rules.

Concerning the place of sex in classical Greek society all are true EXCEPT A)it was important,but not evil. B)certain types of sexual relationships achieved importance,such as pederasty among the warrior class. C)wisdom and virtue were more to be aspired to than sex. D)violent passion was seen as a good thing.

Plato believed that love led toward immortality.For the Greeks,this type of love was A)pederasty. B)homosexuality. C)intellectual and friendship-based. D)that of the Holy Spirit.

What is "Platonic love"? A)A vigorous,passionate love. B)Violent,passionate sex. C)Sexless affection. D)Sexual interactions between an adult and a child.

Two warrior men have a sexual relationship together.One of the men is older than the other and serves as a form of mentor to the younger man.This type of relationship A)was approved of in ancient Greece and is called pederasty. B)is called pederasty and was believed by Plato to lead to immortality. C)was called pederasty which has come to mean sexless affection. D)was illegal and immoral in ancient Greece.

What did Greek philosophy teach after the Golden Age? A)Sexual union was the goal of life. B)Sex was evil. C)Sex was more important than wisdom or virtue. D)Sex was something to be transcended to achieve the beautiful and good.

The ancient Greeks referred to "ataraxia" which is A)pederasty. B)a state of sublime detachment. C)friendship love. D)passion.

Judaism's view of sex is one that can be summarized in stating that A)sex was basically a biological relationship which was a part of life just as eating was a part of life. B)sexuality could often be separated from its social consequences as seen in the covert support of prostitution. C)sexuality was integral to national and religious loyalty and is reflected in the fertility cult of Baal with attending temple prostitutes. D)sex was part of a deep and intimate relationship between two people-a man and a woman.

The Old Testament A)repeatedly presents the view that sexuality must be separated from its social consequences. B)presents sex as an intimate part of a relationship between two people. C)stresses the importance of separating sex from religious behaviour. D)stresses the importance of making sex a part of religious rituals.

Judaism's view of sex can be stated as: A)Sex was basically a biological relationship and was a part of life just as eating is a part of life. B)Sexuality was part of a loving relationship between two people. C)Sexuality was integral to national and religious loyalty and was reflected in the fertility cult of Baal with attending temple prostitutes. D)Sex was viewed as being dualistic with the bodily part of sex being the most important.

Male and female temple prostitutes were very much a part of A)the Hebrew religion B)the Canaanite religion C)early Catholicism D)early Christianity

Hebrew religious leaders viewed fertility cults as A)an important part of their religion. B)a threat to their religion. C)an acceptable form of religious worship. D)a means of guaranteeing the propagation of the Israelites.

According to Leviticus,which of the following sexual activities would NOT lead to death? A)a man committing adultery with his neighbour's wife B)a man having intercourse with his father's wife C)a man having intercourse with an animal D)a man having intercourse with a woman during her menstrual flow

The Old Testament is NOT marked by A)a high regard for marital love. B)a high regard for marital sexuality. C)a low regard for marital affection. D)respect for childless,married couples.

In the Old Testament,sexual intercourse is often referred to as A)coupling. B)making the beast with two backs. C)relating. D)having knowledge of someone.

In the Old Testament,how was adultery punished? A)castration B)exile C)monetary fines D)death

To make their religion unique and distinguish it from Canaanite religion,the Hebrew leaders A)removed Baal,the Sky Father as the almighty deity. B)banned many sexual practices. C)banned slavery. D)changed the holy day of worship from Sunday to Saturday.

Many sexual regulations of the Hebrew scriptures should be seen in the context of the times.For example,during the nomadic period which of the following activities supported the communities' needs? A)polygyny B)concubinage C)laws against non-procreative sex D)all these choices are correct

Dualism is a religious/philosophical belief concerned with A)virtue and sin B)morality and immorality C)body and spirit D)creation and procreation

The concept of "dualism" refers to A)the belief that the mind and the body are inseparable B)the belief that everyone has a soul C)the notion that body and spirit are unalterably separate and opposed to each other D)the pursuit of wisdom and virtue

Which of the following is true concerning Jesus's teachings about sex? A)He spoke as much about sex as He did about the evils of pride,hypocrisy,injustice,and the misuse of wealth. B)He said almost nothing on the subject of sex. C)He regarded sex as separate from an individual's moral life. D)He strongly emphasized sexual conduct in His teachings.

St.Paul assumed much of the responsibility of applying the teachings of Jesus.His general view of sex was A)that it should be an aspect of national and religious loyalty. B)that it should be integrated into worship as it had been in the religion of Baal. C)relatively positive with profound interpersonal and social implications. D)one of hedonistic involvement in the joy of living.

According to the interpretation of Paul's writings as presented in the text,the negative views of sex in Christianity come from A)Paul's gospel B)Jesus's teachings C)Stoicism and Neoplatonism D)Old Testament

Which Christian writer and authority advocated celibacy for all serious Christians? A)St.Thomas Aquinas B)St.Paul C)Jesus D)St.Augustine

The movement of the early Christian church toward a more ascetic view of life and especially of sexuality was in large part a result of A)the excesses of the hedonism of Rome at that time. B)Jesus's teaching that pleasure is a sin. C)recognizing marriage as an institution that was inherently at fault theologically because of the sex relationship between the man and the woman. D)the asceticism of the Roman emperors from about 150-600C.E.who tried to force their gods upon the Christians.

_________ refers to the practice of remaining unmarried or abstaining from sexual intercourse;________ refers to the practice of abstaining from sexual intercourse. A)Chastity;celibacy B)Celibacy;chastity C)Chastity;virginity D)Celibacy;virginity

Much of the teaching of the early Church Fathers of Christianity emphasized that sex within marriage did not violate the canons of the Church,but the type of sex that was preferred was A)a full sex life B)polygyny C)celibacy D)hedonism

During the Middle Ages,his great accomplishment was the Summa Theologica,a synthesis of Christian theology that answered Christians' questions about almost everything,including nocturnal emissions and homosexuality.This person was A)St.Paul B)Martin Luther C)Constantinople D)St.Thomas Aquinas

During the Middle Ages,the Catholic Church allowed married persons to engage in ______ only during certain parts of the year,excluding Advent,Lent,and Fridays. A)masturbation B)oral sex C)sexual intercourse D)sex with contraception

The Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century destroyed the Christian unity of Europe and shook the theological foundations of the Catholic Church.According to your text,in the matter of sexual ethics there were A)dramatic changes towards liberalizing sexual ethics. B)dramatic changes towards making sexual ethics more conservative. C)changes only in the old Catholic Churches. D)only modest changes.

The source of much of Catholic mortal theology and the Church's position on sex and related issues was formed in the middle ages in the writings of St.Thomas Aquinas who believed that sex A)in all its forms was basically evil. B)was intended for procreation which was a reflection of natural law. C)was approved of outside of marriage for the husband,but not the wife. D)in its non-procreative forms does not really violate natural law,but that they should be avoided.

The Protestant reformers of the sixteenth century A)strongly recommended the practice of masturbation. B)emphasized individual conscience in Biblical interpretations. C)advocated clerical celibacy. D)de-emphasized individual responsibility for committing sins.

Protestantism differs from Catholicism in the former's A)greater emphasis in allowing individual interpretation of the Bible. B)acceptance of sex outside of marriage. C)acceptance of marital infidelity. D)emphasis on celibacy over chastity.

Which Roman Emperor converted to become the First Christian Emperor? A)Caligula B)Augustus Romulus C)Claudius Galenus D)Constantine

In much of Western history there has been considerable consensus on the fundamentals of sexual ethics as seen in exalting chastity,holding marriage and family in high esteem and condemning sex outside of marriage.This consensus has been called the A)New Morality B)New Order C)Humanistic D)Old Morality

Sarah was raised in a devout Catholic home,went to church every day,regularly attended confession,and practiced all of the religious holidays and traditions.Now that Sarah is older,she has struggled to maintain her Catholic faith in face of many of the experiences and observations she has had in Canadian society.Recently,Sarah has made friends from various protestant religious.From her interactions with these new friends,she has encountered many different beliefs despite the common belief in Christianity.What is it about the Protestant religions that accounts for this diversity of beliefs? A)Protestants emphasize individual interpretations of the Bible. B)Protestants are a fractured and unstable group. C)Protestantism is not really a religion so much as a cult. D)Protestantism takes the opposite view of most things the Catholic church says out of protest.

The religious/ethical system that demands a realistic and nonreligious approach to human behaviour,including sexuality,is A)Hedonism B)Humanism C)Hinduism D)New Morality

_______ ethics do not rely on the existence of a Supreme Being and,in the area of human sexuality,do not create unreasonable standards and expectations. A)Humanistic B)Islam C)Hindu D)Buddhist

Which of the following is NOT a principle of humanism? A)There are rules for human conduct and morality consists of knowing the rules and learning to apply them. B)Values can be found only in human experience. C)The basic goals of human life are happiness,self-awareness,and the fulfillment of human needs. D)A person must make her or his own decisions and accept responsibility for them and their consequences.

This approach to sexuality seeks intimacy between persons and condemns exploitative relationships,but tends to be tolerant and skeptical of claims of absolute right and wrong.This approach is A)Judaism B)Old Morality C)Hedonism D)Humanism

In terms of its roots __________ is the closest faith to the Judeo-Christian heritage. A)Islam B)Hinduism C)Buddhism D)Humanism

What is the sacred scripture of Islam? A)Torah B)Koran C)Bible D)Tantra

Which religion sanctions polygamy? A)Islam B)Buddhism C)Hinduism D)Artism

Who opposed Celibacy? A)Jesus B)St.Paul C)St.Augustine D)Muhammad

Which of the following religious traditions has been the most consistent in being positive toward sexuality? A)Asceticism B)Catholicism C)Protestantism D)Islam

In Hinduism,which one of the following approaches to life is NOT acceptable? A)Pursuit of pleasure B)Pursuit of moral life C)Pursuit of power and material wealth D)Pursuit of domination of others

In this religion we can find complete devotion to erotic hedonism as found in the Kama Sutra and we can also find the other extreme of ascetic celibacy called brahmacharya.This is the religion of A)Islam B)Christianity C)Buddhism D)Hinduism

The Kama Sutra,a masterpiece of erotic hedonism,testifies to the positive view of sexuality found in A)Hinduism in India B)Buddhism in China C)Roman Catholicism in Ireland D)Protestantism in Canada

In the Hindu religion,what does brahmacharya refer to? A)orgasm B)sexual intercourse C)passion D)celibacy

Concerning Guatama,the Buddha,all are true EXCEPT A)discussed sex very little in his teachings B)sought a middle way between extreme hedonism and extreme asceticism C)emphasized asceticism more than hedonism D)invented Tantric Buddhism

The religious belief that sexual desire can be overcome during the act of sexual intercourse as a means of transcending the limitations of human life is part of the faith called A)Roman Catholicism B)Tantric Buddhism C)Moksha Hinduism D)Protestantism

Buddhism most closely follows _________ ethics. A)hedonistic B)legalistic C)ascetic D)situationistic

Moralists A)allow freedom to individuals even if society might be endangered by their actions. B)affirm the value of many competing opinions. C)believe that the truth is discovered in the clash of diverse perspectives. D)favour strict regulation of human conduct to help make people good.

The morality that tends to be ascetic and legalistic and often reduces ethical behaviour to a set of highly legalist rules grounded in the Judeo-Christian ethic is the A)Old Morality B)New Morality C)Pluralistic Existentialist Morality D)Democratic Protestant Morality

According to 2013 Canadian statistics,what religion represents the largest percentage of the Canadian Population? A)No religious affiliation B)Anglican C)Other Christian D)Roman Catholic

Almost 24% of the Canadian population is affiliated with which of the following? A)No religious affiliation B)Anglican C)Other Christian D)Roman Catholic

Pluralists A)appeal to law for the enforcement of their views. B)appeal to religion for the enforcement of their views. C)allow freedom to individuals even if the order and uniformity of society might be endangered by their actions. D)favour strict regulation of human conduct to help make people good.

Let's say for this question you believe the following: 1)Abortion is permissible given the right kind of circumstances and,2)people living together as partners,but not as married couples,is ok.You are probably a A)member of the New Religious Right B)a religious pluralist C)a 'mainline' Roman Catholic D)member of the Old Morality.

The biblical term fornication means A)priests who break their vows B)non-procreative sex C)homosexual relations D)all sex between unmarried persons

Which ONE of the following statements is INCONSISTENT with feminist views on abortion? Feminists assert that A)historically men (who do not become pregnant)made all the rules about abortion. B)to be equal,women must be free and autonomous in all personal decisions. C)complete access to abortion (for whatever reason)is imperative. D)doctors and medical boards should be allowed to decide who has access to abortion.

Which of the following was Joseph Cardinal Bernardin Not referring to when he used the term "seamless garment"? A)Genital mutilation B)Euthanasia C)Abortion D)Capital punishment

This social issue has been the focus of much controversy in North America,sometimes even leading to violence.Those individuals in favour and those in opposition have changed very little in terms of their beliefs over the last ten years.We are discussing the issue of A)sex outside of marriage B)abortion C)reproductive technology D)contraception

An influential leader of the anti-abortion movement in Canada has been the A)Jewish faith B)Roman Catholic Church C)Quakers D)Unitarians

A form of the pro-choice position concerning abortion is that pregnancy is solely the concern of the woman and the woman should have an absolute right to control her own body.If you hold this view you are most likely to identify with a A)typical man B)feminist C)liberal Protestant D)Jew

The position toward abortion that is moralistic,absolute,and apparently simple in content is the A)pro-choice position B)pro-life position C)neutral position D)existential position

In 2012 what percentage of Canadians reported holding the view that abortion should be legal in all circumstances? A)30% B)40% C)50% D)60%

Which statement describes Canadian attitudes toward abortion since 1975? A)Become more accepting generally. B)Become less accepting generally. C)Remained essentially unchanged. D)Become more accepting only in situations where the mother is not unmarried.

Anti-abortion attitudes in the mid-1970s was about ________ percent of the adult Canadian population believing that pregnant women should not be able to obtain an abortion compared to 2012 which was ________. A)60;30 B)53;20 C)16;14 D)16;8

Which of the following is TRUE? A)Jesus was a strong advocate of homosexuality. B)Jesus made no recorded comment on the subject of homosexuality. C)The Bible indicates that Jesus strongly denounced homosexuality on repeated occasions. D)Jesus acknowledged that homosexuality was an acceptable variation,but only among unmarried individuals.

The varied religious faiths in North America today have debated quite vigorously about homosexuality and its place in their faith.Let's say that your religious faith indicates that homosexual acts are to be condemned and so are homosexual persons unless they repent and become heterosexual.The position that you and religious faith most likely holds about homosexuality is A)rejectionism B)modified rejection C)qualified acceptance D)full acceptance

The rejectionist view of homosexuality is that all homosexuals A)are condemned unless they repent and become heterosexual. B)are acceptable so long as they are chaste. C)are "God's Children" and must not be rejected. D)are acceptable as clergy but not as parishioners.

In the official view of Roman Catholicism,for a homosexual to be ethical he or she A)may be fully obedient to God as long as he or she is celibate. B)must live the sexual life of a heterosexual. C)must become a priest or a nun. D)must marry but promise never to have children.

Of the following religious groups,which is the most accepting of homosexuals and homosexual behaviours? A)Roman Catholics B)Anglicans C)Quakers D)Baptists

Which church was founded by homosexuals in order to find an atmosphere of greater understanding and tolerance? A)Church of Anglican Brethren B)Unitarian Church C)Church of Free People D)Metropolitan Community Church

Max is a gay man with very strong beliefs and commitment to his religious beliefs.Max has decided to become a priest.Which of the following churches will ordain Max? A)Unitarian-Universalist B)Greek Orthodox C)Lutheran D)Catholic

HIV/AIDS has raised some interesting ethical questions for religious individuals and communities in Canada with the result that A)there is widespread acceptance of the main two victim populations of homosexuals and intravenous drug users. B)a major ethical conflict centres upon the dignity and the autonomy of the individual (victim). C)there is real concern about the financial cost of AIDS borne by churches. D)the Roman Catholic Church in America has come out in favour of the use of condoms creating a rift between the American Catholic Church and Rome.

As of January 2014,how Canadians (mostly but not exclusively men)have been charged for exposing a partner to or transmitting HIV? A)55 B)105 C)155 D)255

What is one of the most contentious ethical issues regarding HIV infections? A)Clinical research trials. B)Disclosure of HIV status. C)High rates of infection in in the developing world. D)Gay male infection rates.

The issue of _________ is one of the major ethical and legal issues concerning an individual who is HIV-positive. A)death and dying B)asceticism C)confidentiality D)surrogacy

In the United States,several large populations have been required to undergo testing for HIV.This practice is NOT used in Canada because A)it would be too costly B)it is under consideration but has not yet been approved by the federal government C)persons infected with HIV/AIDS have effectively lobbied against this practice D)persons with HIV infection are protected from this sort of discrimination by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Ethical questions related to new reproductive technologies include A)In what ways are researchers accountable to the Jewish religion? B)Is it ethical to use procedures that,when successful,can pose serious health risks to babies? C)How can we use developments of neonatal medicine to save babies that would otherwise be aborted? D)How can scientists convince the church to allow men and women to conceive in whatever way is possible for them?

Which statement in Not a common view of modern reproductive technology? A)It gives control to humans over things that may be best left to nature. B)Demonstrates a clear attempt of humans to "play God." C)Many ethicists consider that such methods allow many people who would not be able to have children,have children. D)Has changed the beliefs of Orthodox Jews and Roman Catholics on the purpose of sex.

What is another way to express the meaning of "somatic cell nuclear transfer"? A)Test-tube baby B)Cloning C)Assisted reproductive technology D)Surrogacy

New reproductive technologies that enable people to conceive children outside of the normal process of sexual intercourse include all of the following except A)in vitro fertilization. B)embryo transfer. C)surrogate motherhood. D)manual penetration.

Which of the following techniques has been condemned by Orthodox Judaism? A)AIH (artificial insemination by the husband) B)IVF (in vitro fertilization) C)AID (artificial insemination by a donor) D)Late age parents (first time parents who are over 40)

Which of the following techniques has NOT been condemned by the Vatican? A)Surrogacy. B)IVF (in vitro fertilization). C)AID (artificial insemination by a donor). D)Artificial insemination by husband.

Which of the following is NOT a principle of the 'ethic of care' adopted by the Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies? A)Increase the availability of eggs,sperm,and fetal tissue for purchase B)Ensuring the equal treatment of all people C)Protection of vulnerable individuals D)Ensuring that reproduction does not become commercialized

In what way are ethics,human rights,and sexual rights intertwined? A)Basic human rights are influenced by ethics and extended to sexuality to create sexual rights. B)Human rights and sexual rights are ethics made into international laws. C)Human rights inform ethics and both give rise to sexual rights. D)Ethics,human rights and sexual rights are not connected.

When Pierre Trudeau said the state has no business in the bedrooms of the nation he was essentially expressing which of the following sexual rights? A)The right to sexual expression. B)The right to sexual privacy. C)The right to sexual pleasure. D)The right to sexual autonomy.

Gay Pride parades are an example of sexual minority and sexually diverse groups demonstrating their rights to A)force their sexual choices on others. B)education and health care. C)sexual equality and emotional sexual expression. D)sexual autonomy and pleasure.

Which of the following groups of people have many of their sexual rights violated by laws in countries around the world? A)women B)children C)sexual minorities D)all of these groups

The right to choose whether or not and whom to marry is called A)the right to sexually associate freely. B)the right to sexual information based on scientific inquiry. C)the right to choose your partner. D)the right to sexual integrity and safety.

Define and distinguish between hedonism and asceticism.Give an example of both.

Define and distinguish between legalism and situationism.Give an example of each.

Discuss the view of sex of the classical Greeks.

Discuss in some detail the role of sex for the people of the Old Testament.How was sexuality integrated into their society?

Discuss the role that sex plays in the message of the New Testament.Be sure to discuss the dualism of the early Christians and how they handled this issue.

Why are the writings of St.Thomas Aquinas important for the Roman Catholic Church of today? (What were his writings and what are the views of the Church today on his writings?)

What is humanism? Has this field of thought influenced present day thinking of Christianity?

Briefly discuss the role of sex in Hinduism.

Briefly discuss the role of sex in Buddhism.

Compare moralism and pluralism.Give an example of each.

Discuss how the Roman Catholic Church deals with two of the following: sex outside of marriage,contraception,abortion.

Write your version of a debate that would take place between a moralist and a pluralist on one of the following issues: (a)abortion;(b)contraception;or (c)extramarital sex.

Discuss how Protestant Churches deal with two of the following: sex outside of marriage,contraception,abortion.

How has the position of the Catholic Church on abortion changed since the 19thcentury?

Compare the prolife and prochoice ethical positions on abortion.Be sure to show how they justify their positions.

Discuss the three major responses that religions have made to the issue of homosexuality.

Discuss at least four ethic issues raised by the disease AIDS.

A number of ethical objections to new techniques in reproductive technology are presented in the text.Identify these and provide your responses to three of these objections.

Contrast the official views of the Catholic Church on artificial contraceptive use with the views held by Canadian Catholics.

Who were the Canaanites and what influence did they have on sexual morality in Judaism?

Compare and contrast Islamic views of sexuality with Christian views.

What consequences have been derived from the Christian notion of dualism?

List the WHO's sexual rights.How are these consistent or conflicting with current religious ethics regarding sexuality?