Question 1

Islam promotes contraception and family planning.

Accepted Answer

Islam encourages the use of contraception and family planning as long as it is done within the boundaries of Islamic teachings. It is believed that responsible parenthood is crucial for the well-being of both the family and society as a whole. Muslim scholars have identified various methods of contraception that are permissible in Islam, such as natural family planning, barrier methods, and hormonal methods. It is also emphasized that the decision to have children should be made by the couple based on their physical, emotional, and financial ability to provide for them.

Question 2

Overall,Jewish religion holds sexuality in positive regard when it is part of married love and affection.

Accepted Answer

According to Jewish teachings, sexuality is considered a positive and holy aspect of married life and is encouraged within the context of love and affection between a husband and wife. However, sexual acts outside of marriage are generally considered forbidden in Jewish law.

Question 3

If we consider ethics to be a system of moral principles that we use in part to determine our sexual beliefs and behaviour,then religion should be considered as

Accepted Answer

Religion often provides a set of values and principles related to sexuality, such as guidelines for sexual activity, marital relationships, and gender roles. These values can influence people's beliefs and behaviors related to sex and sexuality.

Question 4

For much of the history of the Christian Church,the official position toward sex in and out of marriage has been to view it as a natural part of life.

Accepted Answer

Historically, the Christian Church has often viewed sex within marriage as permissible for procreation but has generally held a more negative or cautious stance towards sexual pleasure, even within marriage, and has strongly condemned sex outside of marriage.

Question 5

We all have some system of moral principles,such as what we think of as being "good or bad" or "right or wrong." We use them every day.This makes us

Accepted Answer

Practical ethicists refers to individuals who use moral principles to make everyday decisions and judgments. It is not necessary to be religious to have a system of moral principles, as there are non-religious ethical frameworks such as Utilitarianism and Kantianism. Deviant and aberrant refer to behavior that deviates from societal norms, which is not necessarily related to moral principles.

Question 6

The sexual rights put forward by the World Health Organization are carefully crafted to be consistent with the culture and religious beliefs of all current societies.

Accepted Answer

The sexual rights put forward by the World Health Organization may not be consistent with the culture and religious beliefs of all current societies, as these beliefs can vary greatly across different regions and communities. However, the organization strives to promote universal access to sexual health information and services, while also acknowledging the importance of cultural sensitivity and respect for diversity.

Question 7

For full acceptance of homosexuals into their religions,Quakers,Unitarians and Roman Catholics are exceptionally accepting.

Accepted Answer

Quakers and Unitarians are known for their accepting stance towards homosexuals, but the Roman Catholic Church officially opposes homosexual acts, though there is variation in acceptance among its members and some local communities.

Question 8

Humanism and its view toward sexuality is basically a subset of the Roman Catholic view of sex.

Accepted Answer

Humanism and Roman Catholicism have very different views on sexuality. Humanism generally promotes the idea of consensual sexual exploration and expression, as long as it is not harmful to others, while the Roman Catholic Church teaches that sex should only occur within the confines of marriage and solely for the purpose of procreation.

Question 9

The large number of sexual regulations in the Old Testament and the position of the early Christian Church can be considered responses to their cultural context.

Accepted Answer

The regulations regarding sex and the teachings of the early Christian Church were influenced by the cultural context of the time, including the prevalence of pagan religions and Greek philosophy. The regulations and teachings were designed to set the Israelites and early Christians apart from surrounding cultures and establish a moral framework for their communities.

Question 10

In recent years,ethicists have begun to rethink the morality of nonmarital sexuality in that their conclusions are different than the biblical tradition which has supported Western ethics limiting sexual intercourse only to marriage.

Accepted Answer

Ethicists have indeed started to question the moral implications of nonmarital sexuality, and their conclusions sometimes deviate from the biblical view that sex should only occur within the marriage context.

Question 11

________ is a moral system based on maximizing pleasure and avoiding pain.

Accepted Answer

Hedonism is a moral philosophy that prioritizes pleasure and the avoidance of pain. According to this system, actions that lead to pleasure are morally right, while actions that lead to pain are morally wrong. This philosophy has been attributed to ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus and has been debated throughout history.

Question 12

In Canada,applicants for permanent residency are required to have HIV testing as part of their medical exam.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Applicants for permanent residency in Canada are required to undergo medical examinations, which include HIV testing. This requirement is in place to protect public health and ensure that those coming to Canada do not pose a risk to the Canadian population. However, having HIV does not necessarily make someone inadmissible to Canada, as each case is assessed on an individual basis.

Question 13

Artificial insemination by husband (AIH)does not create as many ethical concerns for most as compared to artificial insemination of a donor egg and a donor sperm (AID).

Accepted Answer

AIH involves the use of the husband's own sperm, while AID involves the use of donor sperm and/or eggs from a third party. The use of a third party in reproductive technology raises ethical considerations such as the identity of the biological parent, potential genetic risks or inheritance of diseases, and the possibility of creating a child with multiple or unknown genetic contributors. AIH, on the other hand, does not involve these same concerns as it uses the husband's sperm with the intent of creating a child within the marital relationship.

Question 14

The trend among many of the "moderate" mainstream Protestant denominations is toward qualified acceptance or full acceptance of homosexuals.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Many mainstream Protestant denominations have become more accepting of homosexuality in recent years.

Question 15

Sexual rights are an extension of basic human rights.

Accepted Answer

Sexual rights are recognized as an integral part of universal human rights, as stated by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These rights include the right to freely and responsibly choose one's sexual partners, to have access to sexual and reproductive health services, and to be free from discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.

Question 16

For the ancient Greeks,the warrior class could be considered hedonist while the intellectual class could be considered more at the ascetic end.

Accepted Answer

The warrior class in ancient Greece often pursued pleasure and glory through physical prowess and achievements, aligning with hedonistic values, while the intellectual class, such as philosophers, often valued self-discipline and the pursuit of knowledge, aligning more with ascetic values.

Question 17

Hinduism gives blanket approval to hedonism and sexual pleasure.

Accepted Answer

Hinduism promotes the concept of Dharma, which includes ethical and moral responsibilities towards oneself and society. While the religion acknowledges the importance of love and sex in human life, it also emphasizes moderation and responsible behavior. The pursuit of pleasure for its own sake, without regard for the consequences, is not encouraged in Hinduism.

Question 18

The issue of therapeutic cloning has not raised ethical concerns because it is not about reproduction.

Accepted Answer

Therapeutic cloning involves creating embryos for the purpose of extracting stem cells for medical treatment. The creation of embryos for any purpose, even if not for reproduction, raises ethical concerns for some people.

Question 19

Religious and sexual issues relating to homosexuality indicate across-the-board acceptance among Protestants,but not by the Catholic Church,over the last several decades.

Accepted Answer

While some Protestant denominations have become more accepting of homosexuality, there is significant variation among Protestant groups, and the Catholic Church officially opposes homosexual acts, though it calls for respect and compassion towards homosexual persons.

Question 20

Issues relating to the abortion controversy in Canada have been pretty much solved since religious writings by St.Thomas Aquinas were found indicating that a fetus did not gain a soul (i.e.,ensoulment)until the third month after conception.

Accepted Answer

There is no evidence that St. Thomas Aquinas' writings have had any impact on the abortion controversy in Canada. The issue remains controversial and divisive, with differing views on the moral, legal, and religious aspects of abortion.

Quiz 20: Ethics, Religion, and Sexuality