According to expectancy theory which of the following would be an example of negative instrumentality?
A) You believe no matter how hard you work your performance will not be recongized.
B) You do not have confidence in your ability to perform the required task.
C) You do not value the reward.
D) You are not motivated to exert any effort.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Negative instrumentality in expectancy theory refers to the belief that a certain outcome or reward, usually a positive one, will not be received even if the required level of performance is achieved. In option A, the individual believes that their performance will not be recognized regardless of the effort they exert, indicating negative instrumentality. Options B, C, and D do not specifically refer to negative instrumentality. Option B refers to low self-efficacy, Option C refers to low valence or the value of the reward, and Option D refers to lack of motivation or expectancy.

According to Expectancy Theory Which of the Following Would Be