Question 1

In general,helping behavior in emergency situations is discouraged by

Accepted Answer

The high costs associated with helping can discourage people from intervening in emergency situations due to potential risks or negative consequences.

Question 2

In an experiment in which students took part in a discussion over an intercom,one "student" pretended to have an epileptic seizure.Regarding the degree of bystander intervention shown in this experiment,which of the following responded the most consistently and the quickest?

Accepted Answer

The subjects who thought they were alone with the "victim" responded the most consistently and quickly. This is because the presence of others can diffuse responsibility, making individuals less likely to intervene. However, when participants believe they are the only ones present, they feel a greater sense of responsibility and are more likely to take action.

Question 3

Greater effort,personal risk,or possible embarrassment almost always have what effect on helping?

Accepted Answer

Greater effort, personal risk, or possible embarrassment tend to decrease helping because individuals may weigh the potential costs against the benefits of helping, leading to a reduction in the likelihood of taking action.

Question 4

According to your textbook,the most crucial step in helping is

Accepted Answer

Assuming responsibility is the most crucial step in helping according to the textbook. This means recognizing that we have an obligation to help someone in need and taking action to provide assistance. Without assuming responsibility, the other steps such as knowledge of first-aid or empathic arousal may not result in actual helping behaviors.

Question 5

In general,helping behavior in emergency situations is discouraged by

Accepted Answer

The answer of In general,helping behavior in emergency situations is...

Question 6

Research has shown that empathic arousal unleashes altruistic motivation based on

Accepted Answer

Empathic arousal elicits sympathy and compassion, which in turn leads to altruistic motivation.

Question 7

In the naturalistic experiment in which a "victim" (actor)"passed out" in a subway car,holding a cane in some trials and holding a liquor bottle in others.The results of this experiment showed that

Accepted Answer

The results showed that more people helped out the man with the cane (62.5% of participants) compared to the man holding the liquor bottle (25% of participants). However, a significant number of people were still willing to help in either case, suggesting that bystander apathy was not a complete explanation for the lack of help in some trials.

Question 8

One thing that REDUCES the chances that a bystander will give help in an emergency is

Accepted Answer

The presence of other people who could potentially provide help can reduce the likelihood that any one individual will take action. This phenomenon is known as the bystander effect, and it suggests that when multiple people are present, each individual may assume that someone else will intervene and take responsibility.

Question 9

In an experiment in which students took part in a discussion over an intercom,one "student" pretended to have an epileptic seizure.When a six-person group heard the seizure,over 1/3 of the group took no action due to

Accepted Answer

The phenomenon described here is known as diffusion of responsibility, where individuals are less likely to take action when in a group because they believe others will take responsibility.

Question 10

In real emergencies,which of the following statements is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

In emergencies, individuals frequently underestimate the urgency of the situation due to the phenomenon known as "pluralistic ignorance," where each person looks to others for cues on how to react, often leading to underreaction because everyone is trying to appear calm.

Question 11

Many studies suggest that when we see a person in trouble,it tends to cause heightened arousal,which can motivate us to give aid but only if

Accepted Answer

According to the text, the motivation to give aid when we see a person in trouble is dependent on whether the rewards of helping outweigh the cost. Therefore, option D is the correct choice. A, B, and C are not supported by the information given.

Question 12

When in a large group of people,an individual's tendency to assume responsibility may be hampered because being in a group causes a(n)

Accepted Answer

Diffusion of responsibility refers to the tendency for individuals to feel less responsible for taking action or assuming responsibility when in a group, as the responsibility is spread out among the group. Therefore, being in a large group may hamper an individual's tendency to assume responsibility due to this diffusion of responsibility.

Question 13

Most helping,including making donations or being kind,is motivated by a desire to

Accepted Answer

The best choice is D, as it directly addresses the act of helping others and relieving their distress. While A, B, and C may be additional motivations for helping, they are not the primary reason for most acts of kindness and donations.

Question 14

Helping is much more likely when we are able to take the perspective of others and feel sympathy for their plight,a condition known as

Accepted Answer

Empathic arousal refers to the emotional response that arises when we imagine or witness the experiences of others. This emotional response can lead to increased motivation to help others, as we feel a sense of empathy or sympathy for their plight. In contrast, diffusion of responsibility, cognitive dissonance, and social comparison do not necessarily require a sense of empathy for others and may even decrease the likelihood of helping behavior.

Question 15

Many studies suggest that we may be motivated to help when we see a person in trouble,because of

Accepted Answer

Heightened arousal is one explanation for why people may be motivated to help when they see someone in trouble. The arousal may activate a fight or flight response, leading to an urge to help. Additionally, the arousal may make the situation more salient, increasing our awareness of the person in need and making it more difficult to ignore them.

Question 16

Regarding bystander intervention,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

The higher the cost of helping, the less likely it is that a person will help, not more likely. This is because the cost-benefit analysis of helping versus not helping becomes less favorable as the cost goes up.

Question 17

According to your textbook,one of the most important factors in helping others involves

Accepted Answer

The feeling of connection to the victim is a crucial factor in motivating individuals to help others. This connection can come from various sources, such as shared identity or empathy for the victim's situation. Helping behavior is more likely to occur when the individual feels a personal connection to the victim.

Question 18

When several people are present during an emergency,the likelihood that help will be given to a person in need is reduced.This illustrates the occurrence of

Accepted Answer

The phenomenon described in the question is known as diffusion of responsibility, which occurs when responsibility is spread out among a group of people, leading to a decrease in individual accountability and a lower likelihood of helping behavior. Empathic apathy refers to the lack of empathy towards others, groupthink is a mode of thinking that occurs when a group's desire for harmony overrides its ability to make sound decisions, and the mean worldview is not a known phenomenon.

Question 19

By spreading the responsibility to act among several people,the likelihood that help will be given to a person in need

Accepted Answer

The answer of By spreading the responsibility to act among...

Question 20

Defining an event as an "emergency" is a necessary prerequisite for

Accepted Answer

Defining an event as an emergency is a necessary prerequisite for involving oneself in a helping process, as it creates the sense of urgency and the need to take action to assist those in need. Seeking physical and psychological support from others may not necessarily require an emergency, and an emergency does not necessarily lead to an escalating cycle of aggression or a diffusion of responsibility.

Quiz 17: A: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

In general,helping behavior in emergency situations is discouraged by

In an experiment in which students took part in a discussion over an intercom,one "student" pretended to have an epileptic seizure.Regarding the degree of bystander intervention shown in this experiment,which of the following responded the most consistently and the quickest?

Greater effort,personal risk,or possible embarrassment almost always have what effect on helping?

According to your textbook,the most crucial step in helping is

In general,helping behavior in emergency situations is discouraged by

Research has shown that empathic arousal unleashes altruistic motivation based on

In the naturalistic experiment in which a "victim" (actor) "passed out" in a subway car,holding a cane in some trials and holding a liquor bottle in others.The results of this experiment showed that

One thing that REDUCES the chances that a bystander will give help in an emergency is

In an experiment in which students took part in a discussion over an intercom,one "student" pretended to have an epileptic seizure.When a six-person group heard the seizure,over 1/3 of the group took no action due to

In real emergencies,which of the following statements is TRUE?

Many studies suggest that when we see a person in trouble,it tends to cause heightened arousal,which can motivate us to give aid but only if

When in a large group of people,an individual's tendency to assume responsibility may be hampered because being in a group causes a(n)

Most helping,including making donations or being kind,is motivated by a desire to

Helping is much more likely when we are able to take the perspective of others and feel sympathy for their plight,a condition known as

Many studies suggest that we may be motivated to help when we see a person in trouble,because of

Regarding bystander intervention,which of the following statements is FALSE?

According to your textbook,one of the most important factors in helping others involves

When several people are present during an emergency,the likelihood that help will be given to a person in need is reduced.This illustrates the occurrence of

By spreading the responsibility to act among several people,the likelihood that help will be given to a person in need

Defining an event as an "emergency" is a necessary prerequisite for