Question 1

Up to a point,high achievement is associated with the Big-Five trait of conscientiousness with an inflexibility in this trait resulting in

Accepted Answer

An inflexibility in the conscientiousness trait can result in perfectionism, which can be associated with high achievement. Psychosis and insanity are mental health disorders and not directly associated with the conscientiousness trait. Introversion is a separate trait and not directly related to the question of how the conscientiousness trait influences achievement.

Question 2

Psychoanalytic theory,the best-known psychodynamic approach,grew out of the work of

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic theory is associated with Sigmund Freud.

Question 3

Freud became interested in the study of personality when he realized that

Accepted Answer

Freud became interested in the study of personality when he realized that his patients lacked physical causes for their problems. As a medical doctor, Freud initially treated patients with physical symptoms that could not be explained by medical conditions. This led him to look for psychological explanations for these symptoms and to develop his theory of psychoanalysis.

Question 4

According to the Big Five model of personality,people high in which of the following traits tends to earn more money during their careers,have more sexual partners,and be more likely to divorce?

Accepted Answer

According to research, people high in extroversion tend to earn more, have more sexual partners, and be more likely to divorce.

Question 5

Regarding the Big Five model of personality,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

The statement that introverts tend to earn more during their careers than extroverts do is false. Research has shown that extroverts tend to have higher salaries and are more likely to be promoted due to their outgoing and confident nature.

Question 6

Colby and Carleton own a business.Most of their friends and colleagues would say Colby,who manages the business on a daily basis,is down-to-earth and conventional in his thinking,while Carleton is the "dreamer" and "big idea" partner,who is always coming up with new ways to promote and expand the business.Regarding the five-factor model,Colby would rate low and Carleton would rate high on the __________ dimension.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Colby and Carleton own a business.Most of...

Question 7

What psychodynamic theorists tend to share in common with trait theorists is the view that human personality is based on

Accepted Answer

Both psychodynamic theorists and trait theorists believe that personality has a significant biological or innate component, suggesting that aspects of our personality are inherent or predisposed rather than solely shaped by external factors.

Question 8

According to the Big Five model of personality,people high in which of the following traits tend to attract more friends and enjoy strong social support from others,but often put the interests of friends and family ahead of their own?

Accepted Answer

People high in agreeableness tend to prioritize maintaining positive relationships with others and may sacrifice their own needs for the sake of their friends and family. They are seen as warm, friendly, and easy to get along with, which can lead to attracting more friends and social support.

Question 9

People who score high on which dimension of personality tend to perform well at work,do well in school,rarely have automobile accidents,and even live longer?

Accepted Answer

Conscientiousness is strongly linked to success in a variety of areas, including academic and work performance, as well as lower rates of risky behavior like automobile accidents. It has also been linked to longevity and overall health.

Question 10

Regarding perfectionism and success,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Although perfectionism may initially contribute to success, research has shown that extreme or maladaptive perfectionism can ultimately lead to negative outcomes such as anxiety, stress, and impaired performance. Perfectionism may lead individuals to set unrealistic or unattainable goals, and can interfere with the ability to learn from mistakes and feedback. Therefore, being extremely perfectionistic may actually hinder overall success.

Question 11

A student who sets unattainable high standards for themselves,is self-critical,and terrified of making even one error is exhibiting

Accepted Answer

The description matches the characteristics of maladaptive perfectionism, where a person sets unattainable high standards for themselves, is self-critical, and terrified of making even one error, leading to negative effects on their mental health and well-being. The other options (A, C, and D) do not fit the given description.

Question 12

Which theory of personality was developed by Sigmund Freud?

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud developed the psychoanalytic theory of personality, which emphasizes the influence of unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences on behavior.

Question 13

According to the Big Five model of personality,which is the best personality pattern?

Accepted Answer

The Big Five model of personality does not prescribe a "best" personality pattern, as each individual's unique combination of traits can lead to success and fulfillment in different areas of life. It is important to recognize and embrace the diversity of personality types and the strengths and weaknesses they bring.

Question 14

Marian is a college freshman who is so self-critical of herself that she feels like she is a failure when she makes a B on an assignment rather than her usual A.She is so terrified of making mistakes that she kept rewriting an essay during class so many times that she did not finish it.Marian is now worried "sick" that she will make a "bad" grade on this essay.According to your textbook,Marian would best be described having

Accepted Answer

Marian's behavior is indicative of maladaptive perfectionism, where she has unrealistically high expectations for herself and cannot tolerate anything less than perfection. This mentality causes her significant distress and interferes with her ability to complete tasks in a timely and efficient manner. This is different from test anxiety, as Marian's anxiety relates specifically to her fear of making mistakes and being perceived as a failure, rather than being anxious about the testing situation itself. Similarly, the concept of "freshman college jitters" is too broad and nonspecific to explain Marian's behavior. Finally, the question does not provide enough information to accurately assess Marian's level of neuroticism, so A cannot be the correct answer.

Question 15

A psychiatrist who believes that the behaviors of his patients result from hidden,or unconscious,thoughts,needs,and emotions is using the __________ approach.

Accepted Answer

The psychodynamic approach focuses on how unconscious thoughts, needs, and emotions influence behavior. The other options do not emphasize the role of the unconscious mind in behavior.

Question 16

Regarding the Big Five model of personality,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

The statement that introverted men are less likely to live with their children is not supported by research on the relationship between personality and family dynamics. The other statements are generally supported by research on the Big Five model of personality.

Question 17

Regarding personality traits,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that while some level of conscientiousness can lead to success, being extremely perfectionistic can actually hinder performance and lead to negative consequences such as anxiety and burnout.

Question 18

If a person is extremely conscientious to the point of having impossibly high standards,psychologists usually call this trait

Accepted Answer

Psychologists usually call an extremely conscientious person with impossibly high standards "perfectionism." This trait can often lead to negative outcomes, such as anxiety and stress, as individuals with perfectionism feel a constant pressure to excel and fear making mistakes.

Question 19

Sigmund Freud's theory would be classified as a __________ theory.

Accepted Answer

Freud's theory is classified as a psychodynamic theory, as it emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior. It also focuses on the dynamic interplay of psychological forces, such as the id, ego, and superego, in shaping personality development.

Question 20

Ben,who is intelligent and creative,would most likely score high on which dimension of the Big Five trait model?

Accepted Answer

Openness to experience is linked with creativity, imagination, and intellectual curiosity. Individuals who are high on this dimension tend to be open to trying new things, ideas, and experiences. Therefore, Ben, who is described as intelligent and creative, would most likely score high on openness to experience.

Quiz 12: A: Personality

Up to a point,high achievement is associated with the Big-Five trait of conscientiousness with an inflexibility in this trait resulting in

Psychoanalytic theory,the best-known psychodynamic approach,grew out of the work of

Freud became interested in the study of personality when he realized that

According to the Big Five model of personality,people high in which of the following traits tends to earn more money during their careers,have more sexual partners,and be more likely to divorce?

Regarding the Big Five model of personality,which of the following statements is FALSE?

What psychodynamic theorists tend to share in common with trait theorists is the view that human personality is based on

According to the Big Five model of personality,people high in which of the following traits tend to attract more friends and enjoy strong social support from others,but often put the interests of friends and family ahead of their own?

People who score high on which dimension of personality tend to perform well at work,do well in school,rarely have automobile accidents,and even live longer?

Regarding perfectionism and success,which of the following statements is FALSE?

A student who sets unattainable high standards for themselves,is self-critical,and terrified of making even one error is exhibiting

Which theory of personality was developed by Sigmund Freud?

According to the Big Five model of personality,which is the best personality pattern?

A psychiatrist who believes that the behaviors of his patients result from hidden,or unconscious,thoughts,needs,and emotions is using the __________ approach.

Regarding the Big Five model of personality,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Regarding personality traits,which of the following statements is FALSE?

If a person is extremely conscientious to the point of having impossibly high standards,psychologists usually call this trait

Sigmund Freud's theory would be classified as a __________ theory.

Ben,who is intelligent and creative,would most likely score high on which dimension of the Big Five trait model?