Question 1

Jeremiah is a college sophomore,who most people would characterize as bold and independent.He has dated many women without making a serious commitment.Jeremiah has been smoking since high school and prefers spicy,sour,and crunchy food.Jeremiah would most likely be described as
A) self-actualized.
B) intrinsically motivated.
C) having a need for power.
D) high in sensation seeking.

Accepted Answer

Jeremiah's adventurous behavior, including his tendency to date many women without committing and his enjoyment of spicy, sour, and crunchy foods, suggest that he may be high in sensation seeking.

Question 2

Persons high in sensation seeking tend to be more likely to
A) smoke.
B) engage in substance abuse.
C) engage in casual unprotected sex.
D) do all of these.

Accepted Answer

Persons high in sensation seeking are more likely to engage in risky behaviors such as smoking, substance abuse, and casual unprotected sex. Therefore, choice D, "do all of these," is the best answer.

Question 3

Vicki is a college freshman,who most people would characterize as orderly,kind,and giving.She enjoys going out to eat with her friends,although she does not enjoy the spicy foods that they keep wanting her to try.Vicki would most likely be described as
A) introverted-perceptive.
B) extrinsically motivated.
C) low in sensation seeking.
D) self-actualized.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Vicki is a college freshman,who most people...

Question 4

On the day of the test,Eddie was very sleepy,while Petra was in a state of panic about the test.According to the arousal theory,
A) both Eddie and Petra will probably perform well on the test, since test-taking is not influenced by arousal levels.
B) both Eddie and Petra will probably perform well since they are both functioning at their optimal arousal levels.
C) both Eddie and Petra will probably perform poorly on the test, because his arousal is too low and hers is too high.
D) Petra will probably perform well since she is focused, while Eddie will probably perform poorly due to a low arousal level.

Accepted Answer

According to the arousal theory of motivation, performance is best at an individual's optimal level of arousal. Too little arousal (as in Eddie's sleepiness) can lead to poor performance due to lack of focus and energy. Too much arousal (as in Petra's panic) can lead to anxiety and impaired performance due to being overwhelmed. Therefore, both Eddie and Petra are likely to perform poorly on the test due to their respective levels of arousal being too low and too high.

Question 5

Persons low in sensation seeking tend to
A) enjoy the company of others.
B) be more likely to smoke.
C) prefer sour and crunchy foods.
D) be more likely to engage in casual unprotected sex.

Accepted Answer

Sensation seekers tend to seek novel and intense experiences, which can sometimes involve risky behaviors such as casual unprotected sex and drug use. Those who are low in sensation seeking are less likely to engage in these types of behaviors and may prefer more stable and social activities, such as enjoying the company of others. The other options (B and C) do not necessarily correlate with sensation seeking.

Question 6

People who prefer high levels of stimulation,such as bungee-jumping or cage diving with the great white sharks,are said to have the trait of
A) extrinsic motivation.
B) intense drive reduction.
C) high sensation seeking.
D) intrinsic motivation.

Accepted Answer

People who prefer high levels of stimulation and seek out new and exciting experiences are said to have the trait of high sensation seeking. This trait is characterized by a desire for novel and intense experiences, taking risks, and seeking out thrills. Thus, option C is the best choice.

Question 7

People who are orderly,nurturant,and giving,and tend to enjoy the company of others would be characterized as being
A) self-actualized.
B) high achievers.
C) high sensation seekers.
D) low sensation seekers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of People who are orderly,nurturant,and giving,and tend to...

Question 8

Twyla is a young adult,but has always seemed "older and more settled." Although she has always had a lot of friends,they know that she is not the type to experiment with drugs or "get drunk" and do something foolish.Twyla would most likely be described as
A) introverted-perceptive.
B) extrinsically motivated.
C) self-actualized.
D) low in sensation seeking.

Accepted Answer

Twyla's behavior suggests that she is low in sensation seeking, as she is not interested in experimenting with drugs or getting drunk, which are behaviors commonly associated with high sensation seekers.

Question 9

Persons high in sensation seeking tend to
A) be independent and value change.
B) orderly and enjoy the company of others.
C) be nurturant and giving.
D) exhibit all of these characteristics.

Accepted Answer

Sensation seekers tend to be independent and value change, seeking novel and exciting experiences. They are often willing to take risks and are not afraid of the unknown. While they may enjoy the company of others, this is not necessarily a defining characteristic of sensation seekers. Similarly, they are not necessarily nurturant or giving, as their focus is often on their own excitement and sensations.

Question 10

Debbie would be described as a person who is bold,independent,and is comfortable with change.She loves to travel to new and exotic places as well as participating in exciting activities,such as snowboarding and scuba diving.Debbie would be described as
A) having a need for power.
B) intrinsically motivated.
C) high in sensation seeking.
D) self-actualized.

Accepted Answer

Debbie's desire for new and exciting experiences and activities suggests that she is high in sensation seeking, which is a personality trait characterized by a need for novel and intense experiences.

Question 11

Which of the following tend to be bold and independent,to value change,to be more likely to smoke and to have more sexual partners,and to prefer spicy,sour,and crunchy foods?
A) self-actualized persons
B) high achievers
C) high sensation seekers
D) low sensation seekers

Accepted Answer

High sensation seekers tend to seek out novel experiences, which can manifest as boldness and independence, a desire for change, and a tendency towards risk-taking behaviors such as smoking and having multiple sexual partners. They also tend to prefer foods with stronger flavors, such as spicy, sour, and crunchy foods.

Question 12

If we set aside individual differences,most people perform best on most daily tasks when their arousal level is
A) high.
B) moderate.
C) low.
D) at the zero stress level.

Accepted Answer

Most people perform best on daily tasks when their arousal level is moderate. This is because moderate arousal levels are associated with optimal performance and increased productivity. High arousal levels can lead to anxiety and stress, while low arousal levels can lead to boredom and disinterest. A moderate level of arousal helps individuals stay focused, motivated, and engaged.

Question 13

Regarding sensation seeking,which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) People learn to seek particular levels of arousal.
B) Whether you are high or low in sensation seeking is probably based on how your body responds to new, unusual, or intense stimulation.
C) High sensation seekers are orderly, nurturant, and giving, and enjoy the company of others.
D) High sensation seekers are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors such as substance abuse and casual unprotected sex.

Accepted Answer

The statement that high sensation seekers are orderly, nurturant, and giving, and enjoy the company of others is false. High sensation seekers are often described as impulsive, thrill-seeking, and easily bored. They may also have difficulty in maintaining close relationships due to their need for intense and novel stimulation.

Question 14

In general,effective performance for most people is shown by a(n)
A) U-shaped curve, illustrating performance is best when arousal is either high or low.
B) inverted U, illustrating performance is best when arousal level is moderate.
C) slope, illustrating performance is better when arousal is high and worse when arousal is low.
D) horizontal line, illustrating performance is best when arousal is very low to zero.

Accepted Answer

The inverted U-shaped curve is the most widely supported theory on the relationship between arousal and performance. It suggests that there is an optimal level of arousal that leads to peak performance, and that performance declines as arousal levels increase beyond that optimal point. Therefore, performance is best when arousal level is moderate.

Question 15

Jordan plays his two new video games every day.After a month of continually playing these games,Jordan starts finding these games boring and wants some new ones.Jordan's behavior is consistent with which theory of motivation?
A) arousal theory
B) Cannon-Bard theory
C) drive reduction theory
D) Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jordan plays his two new video games...

Question 16

Which of the following explains that at very low levels of arousal we are not sufficiently energized to perform well with performance improving as our arousal level increases but decreasing as we become too aroused,emotional,frenzied,or disorganized?
A) the normal curve function
B) the hierarchy of needs
C) the sensation seeking trait
D) the inverted-U function

Accepted Answer

The inverted-U function explains that performance improves as arousal level increases, but only up to a point. After reaching the optimal level, further arousal can lead to a decrease in performance due to becoming too aroused, emotional, frenzied, or disorganized.

Question 17

Darrius is a college student,who enjoys going to wild,"uninhibited" parties and getting high on marijuana.He also enjoys riding his motorcycle fast and wants to be an EMT after college.Darrius would most likely be described as
A) having a need for power.
B) intrinsically motivated.
C) high in sensation seeking.
D) self-actualized.

Accepted Answer

Darrius exhibits characteristics of high sensation seeking, as he engages in activities that provide him with arousal and excitement, such as going to wild parties and riding his motorcycle fast. This is consistent with the definition of sensation seeking, which refers to an individual's tendency to seek out novel, intense, and thrilling experiences.

Question 18

Most adults try to vary their activities to maintain which level of arousal?
A) zero
B) high
C) low
D) moderate

Accepted Answer

Most adults try to maintain a moderate level of arousal by engaging in various activities that keep them stimulated but not overwhelmed. This can include activities such as socializing, exercising, or pursuing hobbies. Maintaining a moderate level of arousal is believed to lead to optimal performance, attention, and well-being.

Question 19

The inverted U function describes the relationship between
A) deprivation and sex drive.
B) stimulation and curiosity.
C) arousal and performance.
D) reinforcement and performance.

Accepted Answer

The inverted U function shows that as arousal levels increase, performance also increases but only up to a certain point. Beyond that point, further arousal can actually impair performance. This principle has been found to apply to a variety of domains including sports, academics, and even sexual performance.

Question 20

Jan and her husband Dean are going on a vacation to the beach.Jan wants to lie on the beach and read a good book,while Dean wants to scuba dive and surf.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) Jan is self-actualized, while Dean is fixated at an earlier stage of development.
B) Jan is fixated at an earlier stage of development, while Dean is self-actualized.
C) Jan is a high sensation seeker, while Dean is a low sensation seeker.
D) Jan is a low sensation seeker, while Dean is a high sensation seeker.

Accepted Answer

Jan's desire to read a book on the beach suggests that she is a low sensation seeker, while Dean's desire to scuba dive and surf indicates that he is a high sensation seeker. This has nothing to do with their level of development.

Quiz 10: B: Motivation and Emotion

Jeremiah is a college sophomore,who most people would characterize as bold and independent.He has dated many women without making a serious commitment.Jeremiah has been smoking since high school and prefers spicy,sour,and crunchy food.Jeremiah would most likely be described as

Persons high in sensation seeking tend to be more likely to

Vicki is a college freshman,who most people would characterize as orderly,kind,and giving.She enjoys going out to eat with her friends,although she does not enjoy the spicy foods that they keep wanting her to try.Vicki would most likely be described as

On the day of the test,Eddie was very sleepy,while Petra was in a state of panic about the test.According to the arousal theory,

Persons low in sensation seeking tend to

People who prefer high levels of stimulation,such as bungee-jumping or cage diving with the great white sharks,are said to have the trait of

People who are orderly,nurturant,and giving,and tend to enjoy the company of others would be characterized as being

Twyla is a young adult,but has always seemed "older and more settled." Although she has always had a lot of friends,they know that she is not the type to experiment with drugs or "get drunk" and do something foolish.Twyla would most likely be described as

Persons high in sensation seeking tend to

Debbie would be described as a person who is bold,independent,and is comfortable with change.She loves to travel to new and exotic places as well as participating in exciting activities,such as snowboarding and scuba diving.Debbie would be described as

Which of the following tend to be bold and independent,to value change,to be more likely to smoke and to have more sexual partners,and to prefer spicy,sour,and crunchy foods?

If we set aside individual differences,most people perform best on most daily tasks when their arousal level is

Regarding sensation seeking,which of the following statements is FALSE?

In general,effective performance for most people is shown by a(n)

Jordan plays his two new video games every day.After a month of continually playing these games,Jordan starts finding these games boring and wants some new ones.Jordan's behavior is consistent with which theory of motivation?

Which of the following explains that at very low levels of arousal we are not sufficiently energized to perform well with performance improving as our arousal level increases but decreasing as we become too aroused,emotional,frenzied,or disorganized?

Darrius is a college student,who enjoys going to wild,"uninhibited" parties and getting high on marijuana.He also enjoys riding his motorcycle fast and wants to be an EMT after college.Darrius would most likely be described as

Most adults try to vary their activities to maintain which level of arousal?

The inverted U function describes the relationship between

Jan and her husband Dean are going on a vacation to the beach.Jan wants to lie on the beach and read a good book,while Dean wants to scuba dive and surf.Which of the following statements is TRUE?