Question 1

You are writing a paper on depressants.Of the following drugs,which will you NOT discuss in your paper?
A) alcohol
B) benzodiazepine
C) GHB
D) nicotine

Accepted Answer

Nicotine is a stimulant, not a depressant. Therefore, it would not be discussed in a paper on depressants.

Question 2

Barbiturate drugs are used to
A) calm patients and to induce sleep.
B) counteract alcohol intoxication.
C) encourage weight loss.
D) improve the attention span of children with attention-deficit disorder.

Accepted Answer

Barbiturate drugs are central nervous system depressants that are used to calm patients and induce sleep. They are also sometimes used as anticonvulsants and to alleviate anxiety or tension. They are not used to counteract alcohol intoxication, encourage weight loss, or improve attention span in children with attention-deficit disorder.

Question 3

In mild dosages,barbiturates have an effect similar to
A) amphetamine psychosis.
B) caffeinism.
C) alcohol intoxication.
D) sleep-deprivation psychosis.

Accepted Answer

Mild dosages of barbiturates have a similar effect to alcohol intoxication, causing relaxation, drowsiness, and impaired coordination.

Question 4

Regarding GHB,which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) GHB's intoxicating effects typically last three to four hours.
B) Users of GHB describe its effects as being similar to amphetamines.
C) Two out of three frequent users of GHB have lost consciousness after taking it.
D) Potentially fatal doses of GHB are only three times the amount typically taken by users.

Accepted Answer

Users of GHB do not typically describe its effects as being similar to amphetamines. Rather, they describe it as inducing relaxation, euphoria, and a sense of well-being.

Question 5

Higher doses of GHB can result in any of the following EXCEPT
A) violent, aggressive behaviors toward others.
B) the inhibition of the gag reflex so that persons choke to death on their own vomit.
C) loss of consciousness.
D) coma or death.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Higher doses of GHB can result in...

Question 6

Which of the following drugs are sometimes referred to as "solid alcohol"?
A) marijuana and hashish
B) barbiturates and tranquilizers
C) "crystal meth" and cocaine
D) amphetamines and heroin

Accepted Answer

Barbiturates and tranquilizers are sometimes referred to as "solid alcohol" because they can have similar effects on the body and can be addictive like alcohol.

Question 7

Which central nervous system depressant is made from a mixture of degreasing solvent and drain cleaner and goes by the street names of "scoop" and "max"?
A) crystal meth
B) GHB
C) MDMA
D) LSD

Accepted Answer

The central nervous system depressant made from a mixture of degreasing solvent and drain cleaner and goes by the street names of "scoop" and "max" is GHB. Crystal meth is a stimulant, MDMA is a stimulant and hallucinogen, and LSD is a hallucinogen.

Question 8

According to your textbook,which of the following would NOT be classified as a scheduled gradual reduction technique?
A) A person delays having the first cigarette in the morning and then tries to delay a little longer each day.
B) A person gradually reduces the total number of cigarettes smoked each day.
C) A person quits completely, but for just one week, then quits again, a week at a time, for as many times as necessary to make it stick.
D) A person who smokes heavily one day and then goes "cold turkey" the next day, alternating every other day.

Accepted Answer

Option D is not a scheduled gradual reduction technique as it involves alternating between heavy smoking and quitting completely every other day, which is not a gradual reduction in smoking.

Question 9

Regarding barbiturates,which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) Mild doses of barbiturates have an effect similar to caffeinism.
B) High doses barbiturates cause severe mental confusion or even hallucinations.
C) Barbiturates are often taken in excess amounts because the first dose may be followed by others as the user becomes uninhibited and forgetful.
D) Overdoses first cause a loss of consciousness and then the brain centers that control heartbeat and breathing are severely depressed with the result being death.

Accepted Answer

Mild doses of barbiturates actually have a sedative effect, not a stimulant effect like caffeinism.

Question 10

Users of GHB describe its effects as being similar to
A) cocaine.
B) LSD.
C) amphetamines.
D) alcohol.

Accepted Answer

GHB is commonly referred to as a "club drug" and is often used recreationally. Its effects are described as similar to those of alcohol, including relaxation, euphoria, and decreased inhibitions. GHB is also known for its potential to cause blackouts and memory loss.

Question 11

Which of the following techniques can be useful for breaking habits,such as smoking?
A) systematic desensitization
B) behavioral self-management
C) REBT
D) EMDR

Accepted Answer

Behavioral self-management is a technique that involves identifying and replacing unhealthy behaviors with healthy ones through self-monitoring, goal-setting, and reinforcement. It can be useful in breaking habits such as smoking by incorporating strategies like tracking smoking behaviors, setting a quit date, establishing alternative coping mechanisms, and rewarding oneself for progress made. Systematic desensitization (A) is a technique used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders and may not be suitable for breaking habits such as smoking. REBT (C) is a cognitive-behavioral approach designed to change irrational thoughts and emotions and may not directly address smoking behaviors. EMDR (D) is a therapy that uses bilateral stimulation to address trauma-related symptoms and may not be applicable to breaking habits such as smoking.

Question 12

Carmen,Jill,and Alexia are trying to quit smoking.Carmen delays when she has her first cigarette each morning and tries to delay it a little longer each day.Jill is gradually reducing the total number of cigarettes she smokes each day.Alexia quits smoking for one week,then quits again,a week at a time,continuing until she quits completely.Which of the following statements best describes these procedures?
A) Carmen and Jill are each using a scheduled gradual reduction method that will most likely be successful, while Alexia is going "cold turkey" and will probably fail.
B) Jill is using an effective step-down method, while Carmen and Alexia are using the a less successful scheduled method and "cold turkey," respectively.
C) Carmen, Jill, and Alexia are all using different types of the scheduled gradual reduction method that have all proven to be effective.
D) Carmen, Jill, and Alexia are all using less effective methods and should switch to the more effective method of "cold turkey."

Accepted Answer

Carmen, Jill, and Alexia are all employing variations of the scheduled gradual reduction method, where they systematically reduce their smoking over time, which is a recognized approach to quitting smoking.

Question 13

Which of the following statements about GHB is FALSE?
A) GHB inhibits the gag reflex.
B) GHB is classified as a controlled substance.
C) GHB is classified as a stimulant.
D) GHB is addictive.

Accepted Answer

GHB is actually classified as a depressant, not a stimulant.

Question 14

Amobarbital,pentobarbital,secobarbital,and tuinal are examples of
A) stimulants.
B) hallucinogens.
C) barbiturates.
D) amphetamines.

Accepted Answer

Amobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital, and tuinal are all types of barbiturates, which are a class of sedative and hypnotic drugs. They depress the central nervous system and can be dangerous when abused or taken in high doses.

Question 15

A therapist is working with someone who wants to quit smoking.The most effective strategy to help this person to quit smoking would be for the smoker to
A) go "cold turkey."
B) switch to light cigarettes.
C) gradually stretch the time periods between cigarettes.
D) begin systematic desensitization therapy.

Accepted Answer

Gradually stretching the time periods between cigarettes is an effective strategy for quitting smoking. This approach is known as the "gradual reduction method" and involves slowly decreasing the frequency and number of cigarettes smoked over time. This allows the smoker to adjust to the physical and psychological changes of reducing nicotine intake, making it easier to quit smoking altogether. Going "cold turkey" or abruptly quitting smoking can lead to intense withdrawal symptoms, making it more difficult to quit in the long run. Switching to light cigarettes does not necessarily mean the smoker will quit, as the reduced nicotine content can lead to compensatory smoking (i.e., smoking more cigarettes to get the same effect). Systematic desensitization therapy, while effective for other types of behavioral or anxiety-related problems, is not typically used to help individuals quit smoking.

Question 16

Regarding the approaches used to quit smoking,which of the following statements is FALSE?
A) Nicotine patches or nicotine gum can help people get through the withdrawal period.
B) The "cold turkey" approach is still considered the most effective approach in producing permanent nonsmokers.
C) Scheduled smoking helps people to learn to cope with the urge to smoke.
D) The gradual approach to quitting smoking allows the smoker to not feel like a "failure" if they smoke one cigarette.

Accepted Answer

The "cold turkey" approach is not necessarily the most effective approach in producing permanent nonsmokers. While it may work for some people, others may find it too difficult to quit abruptly and may benefit from other approaches, such as nicotine replacement or gradually reducing their smoking. Research has shown that combining multiple approaches, such as using nicotine replacement and counseling, can lead to the highest success rates in quitting smoking.

Question 17

Chandra is going to a nightclub and wants to overcome her shyness and meet new people,so a friend tells her about a drug that will make her relax and "feel good" and increase her desire to socialize.This drug is most likely
A) LSD.
B) mescaline.
C) GHB.
D) "crystal meth."

Accepted Answer

GHB is a drug often used as a "club drug" because it can produce feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and increased sociability. However, it is also illegal and dangerous, with a number of serious side effects and risks, including addiction, overdose, and even death. Therefore, it is not a safe or advisable way to overcome shyness or meet new people. The other drugs listed are also illegal and dangerous, and are not recommended for any reason.

Question 18

"Blue heavens," "yellow jackets," "goof balls," "reds," "pink ladies," "rainbows," and "tooies" are street names for
A) Ecstasy.
B) barbiturates.
C) hallucinogens.
D) amphetamines.

Accepted Answer

These are street names for barbiturates, which are a class of drugs that act as central nervous system depressants.

Question 19

Alcohol,barbiturates,GHB,and benzodiazepine tranquilizers are all classified as
A) stimulants.
B) depressants.
C) hallucinogens.
D) containing THC.

Accepted Answer

Alcohol, barbiturates, GHB, and benzodiazepine tranquilizers are all central nervous system depressants, also known as sedatives or tranquilizers. They slow down brain activity and decrease overall body functioning.

Question 20

Barbiturates are a class of sedative drugs that
A) act by depressing the general activity in the brain.
B) are useful in counteracting the effects of alcohol poisoning.
C) are not physically addictive.
D) are rarely associated with overdoses.

Accepted Answer

Barbiturates act by depressing the general activity in the brain, specifically by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which inhibits brain activity. They can be physically addictive and are associated with a high risk of overdose. While they may be used in some cases to counteract the effects of alcohol poisoning, they can also potentiate the effects of alcohol and lead to dangerous respiratory depression.

Quiz 5: C: States of Consciousness

You are writing a paper on depressants.Of the following drugs,which will you NOT discuss in your paper?

Barbiturate drugs are used to

In mild dosages,barbiturates have an effect similar to

Regarding GHB,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Higher doses of GHB can result in any of the following EXCEPT

Which of the following drugs are sometimes referred to as "solid alcohol"?

Which central nervous system depressant is made from a mixture of degreasing solvent and drain cleaner and goes by the street names of "scoop" and "max"?

According to your textbook,which of the following would NOT be classified as a scheduled gradual reduction technique?

Regarding barbiturates,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Users of GHB describe its effects as being similar to

Which of the following techniques can be useful for breaking habits,such as smoking?

Which of the following statements about GHB is FALSE?

Amobarbital,pentobarbital,secobarbital,and tuinal are examples of

A therapist is working with someone who wants to quit smoking.The most effective strategy to help this person to quit smoking would be for the smoker to

Regarding the approaches used to quit smoking,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Chandra is going to a nightclub and wants to overcome her shyness and meet new people,so a friend tells her about a drug that will make her relax and "feel good" and increase her desire to socialize.This drug is most likely

"Blue heavens," "yellow jackets," "goof balls," "reds," "pink ladies," "rainbows," and "tooies" are street names for

Alcohol,barbiturates,GHB,and benzodiazepine tranquilizers are all classified as

Barbiturates are a class of sedative drugs that