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Psychology
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Psychology Gateways Study Set 1
Quiz 3: D: Human Development
Path 4
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Question 41
Short Answer
An in-home program or medical facility that provides the dying with support,guidance,pain relief,and companionship is called a(n)__________.
Question 42
Short Answer
According to Piaget's theory,since a child's intellect develops mainly through accommodation,parents should follow a teaching strategy known as the __________ strategy.
Question 43
Short Answer
Jasmine does not copy other students' homework nor does she cheat on tests because she does not want to receive a zero on the homework or test.Jasmine is exhibiting Kohlberg's moral development level known as __________.
Question 44
Short Answer
Zach likes to "lay down the law" and takes no arguments from his children.According to the research on parenting styles by Diana Baumrind,Zach is exhibiting a(n)__________ parenting style.
Question 45
Short Answer
In this culture,parenting tends to be lenient and permissive for the first few years.Then,after age five,these parents begin to expect respect,obedience,self-control,and self-discipline from their children.The parents also tend to act as teachers who encourage hard work,moral behavior,and achievement as well as setting aside one's own desires when the greater good of the family is at stake.This type of parenting is most often shown by the __________-American culture.
Question 46
Short Answer
When communicating with one's children,Thomas Gordon suggests that parents use __________-messages.
Question 47
Short Answer
According to Kohlberg,older children and most adults exhibit moral development at the __________ level.
Question 48
Short Answer
According to Kübler-Ross,the reaction to impending death in which the person is neither happy nor sad,but is at peace with the inevitable is referred to as the stage of __________.
Question 49
Short Answer
One cost of early maturation during adolescence is that it may force premature __________ formation.
Question 50
Short Answer
Children who tend to be emotionally cold and lacking in spontaneity and who may either fear or hate their parents were probably raised under the method of child-rearing known as __________.
Question 51
Short Answer
Failure to resolve the tasks of middle adulthood leads a person to be concerned for only his or her own needs and comforts,which Erikson referred to as __________.
Question 52
Short Answer
According to Piaget,when a person uses existing mental patterns in new situations,this person is using the process of __________.
Question 53
Short Answer
Discrimination or prejudice on the basis of age is called __________.
Question 54
Short Answer
According to Arnett,a new social status or age period now stretches from the late teens to the mid-twenties during which young people take longer to settle into their adult roles.This new age period is referred to as __________ adulthood.
Question 55
Short Answer
According to Erikson's psychosocial stage theory,parents should encourage their children aged three to five years to ask questions and use their imaginations so the children will develop initiative rather than developing __________.