Question 1

What is the difference between the types of disorders that are listed on axis I of the DSM-IV and the personality disorders that are listed on axis II? Why is there more disagreement in the mental health profession regarding the categorization of personality disorders than for the classification of most axis I disorders?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the difference between the types...

Question 2

According to the text,which is NOT true in the treatment of paranoid personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Paradoxical intervention does not involve therapists intentionally lying to clients to create mistrust. This would be counterproductive, especially for individuals with paranoid personality disorder who already struggle with trust issues.

Question 3

The relationship between obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are distinct conditions. OCPD is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control, without the presence of the intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors typical of OCD.

Question 4

Dependent personality disorder and avoidant personality disorder have the following in common:

Accepted Answer

Both dependent personality disorder and avoidant personality disorder are characterized by feelings of inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and a strong need for reassurance from others. Both personality disorders can lead to difficulty forming and maintaining relationships and can significantly impact daily life functioning.

Question 5

A pervasive pattern of social inhibition,feelings of inadequacy,and hypersensitivity to negative evaluations,part of the anxious or fearful disorder cluster,is diagnosed as ____________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The description matches with the diagnostic criteria for avoidant personality disorder. People with this disorder are extremely sensitive to criticism and fear rejection, which can lead to social isolation and avoidance of certain situations.

Question 6

Describe the similarities and differences between individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and individuals diagnosed with the anxiety disorder called obsessive-compulsive disorder.
3.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the similarities and differences between individuals...

Question 7

In the DSM-V,personality disorders may be redefined using dimensions rather than categories because

Accepted Answer

All of the options are reasons why personality disorders may be redefined using dimensions rather than categories. There is overlap among symptoms, the clusters are not based on scientific evidence, and individuals often have comorbidities with multiple personality disorders. Moving to a dimensional approach can result in a more precise understanding of the individual's unique experiences and struggles.

Question 8

There is a great controversy regarding the classification issue of the personality disorders.Explain what are seen as problems with the current classification system used in DSM-IV and possible changes to address these issues in DSM-V.

Accepted Answer

The answer of There is a great controversy regarding the...

Question 9

Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of perceiving,relating to,and thinking about the environment and oneself that

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and oneself that may cause functional impairment and/or subjective distress. These patterns cut across many times and places, leading to difficulties in interpersonal relationships, work, and other areas of life. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

Question 10

Currently under discussion is introducing dimensions by rating clients on six broad personality trait domains.Each domain would include more specific _________________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of Currently under discussion is introducing dimensions by...

Question 11

Describe the basic features of the antisocial personality disorder.Why is psychotherapy with this population so likely to fail?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the basic features of the antisocial...

Question 12

The individual with ASPD on the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD discussed the fact that he

Accepted Answer

The individual with ASPD on the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD stated that he did not start fighting until he was over 21, which suggests that he did engage in violent behavior later in life. The other options are not supported by the information provided.

Question 13

George lives every day on a strict schedule.He must have everything perfect and organized,and is excessively devoted to his work.However,he has difficulty completing projects.Which personality disorder is he likely to be diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

George's need for perfection and excessive devotion to work indicates symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Additionally, his difficulty completing projects may be due to the perfectionism and rigid thinking associated with this disorder. The other options (paranoid, dependent, borderline) do not fit with the symptoms described.

Question 14

During the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD discussion of borderline personality disorder,it was mentioned that it is tough for therapists to treat this disorder because the therapists often feel _____________ toward their patients.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD discussion...

Question 15

This week's first client shows a pervasive pattern of grandiosity,need for admiration,and lack of empathy.You diagnose ___________personality disorder,one of the dramatic,emotional,or erratic cluster of disorders.

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described in the scenario align with the diagnostic criteria for Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). People with NPD have a pervasive pattern of exaggerated self-importance, a sense of entitlement, need for admiration, and lack of empathy. NPD is classified as a personality disorder in the same cluster as other dramatic, emotional, or erratic personality disorders such as Borderline Personality Disorder and Antisocial Personality Disorder.

Question 16

Which of the following might be considered in treating an individual with schizotypal personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Schizotypal personality disorder treatment may include antidepressant medication to manage symptoms, social skills training to improve interpersonal interactions, and encouraging acceptance of behaviors while working on manageable changes.

Question 17

One way to introduce dimensions into the definition of a personality disorder is to rate clients on six broad personality domains.Each of the following is one of those personality trait domains EXCEPT _________________.

Accepted Answer

Self-defeating is not one of the six broad personality trait domains used to define personality disorders. The six domains typically include negative emotionality, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, compulsivity, and schizotypy.

Question 18

Describe the characteristics and causes of borderline personality disorder,and discuss possible treatment approaches and their efficacy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the characteristics and causes of borderline...

Question 19

The DSM uses a categorical approach to personality disorders.This is a problem because

Accepted Answer

The categorical approach of the DSM to personality disorders is problematic because it overlooks the severity of the disorders, fails to acknowledge that they may be extreme degrees of normal patterns, and may lead clinicians to view them as distinct and separate from other psychological problems.

Question 20

Which is true of avoidant personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral interventions such as exposure therapy and social skills training have had some success in treating avoidant personality disorder. Treatments for avoidant personality disorder are often similar to those used for social phobia. However, research on treatment effectiveness for personality disorders in general is lacking.

Quiz 12: Personality Disorders