Question 1

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about a hypomanic manic episode?
A) It is not necessarily problematic.
B) It does contribute to the definition of several mood disorders.
C) It causes marked impairment in social or occupational functioning.
D) It need only last 4 days.

Accepted Answer

A hypomanic episode is a period of elevated or irritable mood that is less severe than a full manic episode, and it does not result in marked impairment in social or occupational functioning. Choices A, B, and D are all true about hypomanic episodes.

Question 2

Mood disorders can range from mild to severe; the most severe type of depression is called
A) major depressive disorder
B) dysthymia.
C) cyclothymia.
D) profound depression.

Accepted Answer

Major depressive disorder is the most severe type of depression and is characterized by persistent sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable. It can significantly impact a person's daily life and may require professional treatment. Dysthymia and cyclothymia are milder forms of mood disorders, while "profound depression" is not a recognized clinical term.

Question 3

Prior to the DSM-IIIR,conditions that are currently characterized as mood disorders were referred to by several different names,including all of the following EXCEPT
A) depressive disorders.
B) affective disorders.
C) psychotic episodes.
D) depressive neuroses.

Accepted Answer

Prior to the DSM-IIIR, conditions that are currently characterized as mood disorders were referred to as depressive disorders, affective disorders, and depressive neuroses. Psychotic episodes are not an accurate term to describe mood disorders as they primarily refer to a type of psychotic disorder characterized by hallucinations and delusions.

Question 4

Most episodes of major depression are time-limited,i.e.,lasting up to ___________,if left untreated.
A) 3 months
B) 6 months
C) 9 months
D) 1 year

Accepted Answer

Most episodes of major depression are time-limited and typically last about 9 months if left untreated.

Question 5

Most individuals who experience a single episode of major depressive disorder will
A) never have another episode.
B) most likely have just one more episode.
C) probably have several episodes throughout their lives.
D) later have a manic episode.

Accepted Answer

According to research, individuals who experience a single episode of major depressive disorder are likely to have several episodes throughout their lives. Recurrence rates for major depressive disorder range from 50-80%.

Question 6

One of the symptoms of a mood disorder is called anhedonia,which means
A) a feeling of worthlessness.
B) an altered pattern of sleep.
C) indecisiveness.
D) an inability to experience pleasure.

Accepted Answer

Anhedonia is the inability to experience pleasure, which is a common symptom of mood disorders such as depression.

Question 7

Unipolar mania
A) does not exist.
B) is rare.
C) is fairly common.
D) is a part of bipolar disorder.

Accepted Answer

Unipolar mania refers to a manic episode without any past or subsequent depressive episodes, which is very rare compared to bipolar disorder where both manic and depressive episodes are present.

Question 8

Milton has been mildly depressed for many years.Just recently,however,his depression deepened,and he was severely depressed for about three months.His deep depression then lifted and he was once again mildly depressed.Milton
A) will be easier to treat now that the severe depression is resolved.
B) will quickly respond to treatment and will recover completely from his depression.
C) will require a longer and more intense course of treatment to maintain a normal mood state.
D) will require treatment for the rest of his life.

Accepted Answer

Milton's history of mild depression for many years and the recent episode of severe depression suggest that he may require a longer and more intense course of treatment to maintain a normal mood state. It is also important to continue monitoring his mood regularly to prevent future episodes. While it is not necessarily true that he will require treatment for the rest of his life, it is possible that he may continue to need some form of maintenance treatment.

Question 9

Which of the following is a symptom of the mood disorder known as mania?
A) Clear, coherent speech
B) Hypoactive behavior
C) Fatigue
D) Grandiosity

Accepted Answer

Grandiosity, or an inflated sense of self-importance and abilities, is a common symptom of mania. A person experiencing mania may believe they have special powers or talents and may embark on grandiose projects which are unrealistic and often fail. Clear, coherent speech is not a symptom of mania as speech may become rapid, pressured and tangential. Hypoactive behavior and fatigue are more indicative of depression rather than mania.

Question 10

A person who experiences a persistent depressed mood for at least 2 years but is not experiencing major depression may have
A) dysthymic disorder.
B) cyclothymic disorder.
C) bipolar disorder.
D) double depression.

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described in the question are characteristic of dysthymic disorder, which is a type of mood disorder that involves a persistent depressed mood for at least 2 years. It differs from major depression in that the symptoms are less severe but more chronic in nature. Choice B is incorrect because cyclothymic disorder is a mood disorder that involves alternating periods of hypomania and depressive symptoms. Choice C is incorrect because bipolar disorder involves episodes of both mania and depression. Choice D is incorrect because double depression refers to the co-occurrence of dysthymic disorder and major depression.

Question 11

Debbie has been diagnosed with major depressive disorder,recurrent.She wants to know what to expect in the future regarding her condition.You tell her that according to recent research (Angst 1998,Angst and Preizig,1996),the median lifetime number of major depressive episodes is _____.
A) 4-7
B) 8-11
C) 12-15
D) 16-19

Accepted Answer

Recent research indicates that the median lifetime number of major depressive episodes for individuals with recurrent major depressive disorder is typically between 4 and 7.

Question 12

Katie has been diagnosed with major depressive disorder.Most recently,she has been lying immobile for long periods.If someone moves one of her arms to a different position,it just stays there.Katie has stopped speaking and does not appear to hear what is being said to her.What specifier would you apply to her diagnosis of major depressive disorder?
A) Chronic
B) Catatonic
C) Atypical
D) Melancholic

Accepted Answer

Katie's symptoms of immobility and lack of response to environmental stimuli suggest the catatonic specifier for her diagnosis of major depressive disorder.

Question 13

During a dysphoric manic episode,the patient experiences mania and ___________.
A) schizophrenia
B) confusion
C) anxiety and depression
D) anger

Accepted Answer

During a dysphoric manic episode, the patient experiences symptoms of mania (such as increased energy, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, and grandiosity) as well as symptoms of depression and anxiety (such as irritability, agitation, low mood, and a sense of being overwhelmed). Confusion and anger may also be present, but they are not the defining features of a dysphoric manic episode. Schizophrenia is a separate diagnosis that involves a different set of symptoms.

Question 14

Dysthymic disorder differs from major depressive disorder because people diagnosed with dysthymia have symptoms of depression that are ________.
A) more severe
B) longer-lasting
C) episodic
D) temporary

Accepted Answer

Dysthymic disorder (also known as persistent depressive disorder) is diagnosed when an individual experiences symptoms of depression that are less severe than those of major depressive disorder, but they are longer-lasting. Typically, symptoms must persist for at least two years in order for a diagnosis of dysthymia to be made. In contrast, major depressive disorder is characterized by more severe symptoms that may be episodic or temporary in nature.

Question 15

The physical or somatic symptoms of a major depressive disorder include
A) changes in appetite or weight.
B) decreased ability to concentrate.
C) increased energy.
D) orgasmic feelings.

Accepted Answer

Changes in appetite or weight are common physical symptoms of major depressive disorder.

Question 16

Dysphoric mania refers to a type of mood disorder in which manic episodes are
A) extremely severe.
B) very mild.
C) accompanied by depression or anxiety.
D) related to a medical condition.

Accepted Answer

Dysphoric mania is characterized by symptoms of mania (elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, etc.) along with symptoms of depression or anxiety (sadness, hopelessness, guilt, agitation, etc.). It is considered a subtype of bipolar disorder that can be particularly challenging to diagnose and treat as the symptoms can be conflicting and confusing.

Question 17

A 35-year-old individual named Manny has recently formulated an elaborate plan to cure AIDS with vitamin therapy.To provide funding for this cause,he has withdrawn all the money from his bank account and purchased thousands of jars of vitamins and small boxes in which to put them.When he appeared at a hospital emergency room loudly demanding names of patients with AIDS,he himself was hospitalized for psychiatric observation.What is your diagnosis of Manny?
A) Major depressive episode
B) Hypomanic episode
C) Manic episode
D) Postpartum psychosis

Accepted Answer

Manny's behavior is indicative of a manic episode, which is characterized by grandiose ideas, impulsive behavior, and erratic behavior. His plan to cure AIDS with vitamin therapy is an example of a grandiose idea, and his impulsive decision to withdraw all his money and purchase vitamins is indicative of impulsive behavior. Additionally, his demand for names of AIDS patients and hospitalization for psychiatric observation suggest that his behavior is erratic and potentially dangerous.

Question 18

Jack has experienced recurrent episodes of major depressive episodes.In the intervals between the episodes,he does not seem to return to "normal." In fact,during those periods,he has been diagnosed as dysthymic.Jack's condition is referred to as _______________.
A) double depression
B) bipolar disorder
C) atypical depression
D) dysfunctional dysthymia

Accepted Answer

Double depression refers to the coexistence of major depression and dysthymia (a milder, chronic form of depression). This means that Jack experiences major depressive episodes as well as persistent depressive symptoms in between those episodes, which is consistent with double depression. Bipolar disorder involves periods of depression and periods of mania/hypomania, which is not mentioned in the description. Atypical depression refers to depression with certain unique features, but it does not describe the chronicity of Jack's symptoms. Dysfunctional dysthymia is not a recognized term in the psychiatric literature.

Question 19

In comparing the length of untreated depressive episodes and untreated manic episodes,which of the following is an accurate statement?
A) Depressive episodes generally last longer.
B) Manic episodes generally last longer.
C) Both types of episodes typically last about the same amount of time.
D) This comparison cannot be made because depressive episodes are always treated.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that untreated depressive episodes tend to last longer than untreated manic episodes, with the former typically lasting several months and the latter lasting several weeks to a few months.

Question 20

When used in connection with mood disorders,"flight of ideas" means
A) anxiety about airplane travel.
B) rapid speech expressing many exciting ideas at once.
C) limited imagination reflected in a slow way of speaking.
D) repression of all creative ideas.

Accepted Answer

Flight of ideas refers to the symptom of rapid and continuous speech, where a person switches from one topic to another quickly and express many exciting ideas at once. It is typical of manic episodes in Bipolar Disorder.

Quiz 7: Mood Disorders And Suicide

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about a hypomanic manic episode?

Mood disorders can range from mild to severe; the most severe type of depression is called

Prior to the DSM-IIIR,conditions that are currently characterized as mood disorders were referred to by several different names,including all of the following EXCEPT

Most episodes of major depression are time-limited,i.e.,lasting up to ___________,if left untreated.

Most individuals who experience a single episode of major depressive disorder will

One of the symptoms of a mood disorder is called anhedonia,which means

Unipolar mania

Milton has been mildly depressed for many years.Just recently,however,his depression deepened,and he was severely depressed for about three months.His deep depression then lifted and he was once again mildly depressed.Milton

Which of the following is a symptom of the mood disorder known as mania?

A person who experiences a persistent depressed mood for at least 2 years but is not experiencing major depression may have

Debbie has been diagnosed with major depressive disorder,recurrent.She wants to know what to expect in the future regarding her condition.You tell her that according to recent research (Angst 1998,Angst and Preizig,1996) ,the median lifetime number of major depressive episodes is _____.

During a dysphoric manic episode,the patient experiences mania and ___________.

Dysthymic disorder differs from major depressive disorder because people diagnosed with dysthymia have symptoms of depression that are ________.

The physical or somatic symptoms of a major depressive disorder include

Dysphoric mania refers to a type of mood disorder in which manic episodes are

Jack has experienced recurrent episodes of major depressive episodes.In the intervals between the episodes,he does not seem to return to "normal." In fact,during those periods,he has been diagnosed as dysthymic.Jack's condition is referred to as _______________.

In comparing the length of untreated depressive episodes and untreated manic episodes,which of the following is an accurate statement?

When used in connection with mood disorders,"flight of ideas" means