In the context of the reinforcement theory, a situation in which a behavior is followed by negative consequences and so is not repeated is referred to as _____.
A) self-actualization
B) extinction
C) dissonance
D) positive reinforcement
E) punishment

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In the reinforcement theory, punishment refers to when a behavior is followed by negative consequences, and as a result, the behavior is not repeated. Therefore, option E, punishment, is the best choice. Option B, extinction, is a situation in which a behavior is no longer reinforced, leading to its eventual disappearance, but it does not necessarily involve negative consequences. Options A, self-actualization, and D, positive reinforcement, are not applicable to this specific situation described. Option C, dissonance, refers to a state of mental discomfort when an individual holds two or more contradictory beliefs or values.

In the Context of the Reinforcement Theory, a Situation in Which