Question 1

Which type of amnesia is rather rare but typically permanent?

Accepted Answer

Anterograde amnesia, which is the inability to form new memories after the onset of amnesia, is relatively rare and often permanent.

Question 2

One of the main effects of Alzheimer's disease is an extreme decrease in ________.

Accepted Answer

One of the hallmark symptoms of Alzheimer's disease is a significant decline in explicit or declarative memory, which includes the memory of facts and events.

Question 3

Brain autopsies of patients with Alzheimer's disease typically show unusual ________.

Accepted Answer

Brain autopsies of patients with Alzheimer's disease typically reveal the presence of abnormal structures known as amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. These are hallmark features of the disease, distinguishing it from other forms of dementia.

Question 4

Similar to the brain filling in missing information from the blind spot, our memories fill in information in our need for ________.

Accepted Answer

Our memories often fill in missing information to maintain a sense of logic and consistency, helping us to create a coherent narrative of our experiences.

Question 5

According to the ________ model of memory, the more attention we pay to a stimulus and the more deeply we consider it, the better we will construct a memory trace and be able to retrieve it at a future point.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the ________ model of memory,...

Question 6

A process of recycling information in short-term memory to keep it from fading away (or decaying) is called ________ rehearsal.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A process of recycling information in short-term...

Question 7

John used to own a Sony television, but recently it quit working. He replaced it with a bigger, and better television made by Panasonic. He knew the Sony remote control so well that he didn't have to look at the buttons when he pushed them, and now he constantly pushes the wrong button because he still uses the Sony remote control memories. This is an example of ________ interference.

Accepted Answer

The answer of John used to own a Sony television,...

Question 8

A form of long-term brain injury that impairs memory as well as other psychological functions is called ________, and it is commonly seen in professional and nonprofessional athletes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A form of long-term brain injury that...

Question 9

Which expert in eyewitness testimony and false memories was deeply affected at the age of 14 years by the drowning death of her own mother?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which expert in eyewitness testimony and false...

Question 10

Describe the encoding, storage, and retrieval approach to memory, using a computer analogy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the encoding, storage, and retrieval approach...

Question 11

Describe the three storage systems in the traditional model of memory, and explain how the purpose, duration, and capacity of each system differ. Illustrate your answer with an example of how each system contributed to a specific memory from your recent past.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the three storage systems in the...

Question 12

Describe the subsystems of long-term memory storage, illustrating each with a personal example.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the subsystems of long-term memory storage,...

Question 13

Describe how you can use the principles of organization and rehearsal to improve both short-term and long-term memory; illustrate your answer with examples.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe how you can use the principles...

Question 14

Describe the retrieval process, focusing on retrieval cues, recognition, recall, and the encoding specificity principle, illustrating each with a personal example.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the retrieval process, focusing on retrieval...

Question 15

Summarize how you can use the following concepts to improve your study habits and exam scores: elaborative rehearsal, retrieval cues, and organization.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Summarize how you can use the following...

Question 16

Identify at least two different mnemonic devices and give an example of how each might be used to help you remember what you studied for this psychology exam.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify at least two different mnemonic devices...

Question 17

Describe each of the following five theories of forgetting, and include examples to illustrate each one: decay theory, interference theory, motivated forgetting, encoding failure, and retrieval failure theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe each of the following five theories...

Question 18

Describe the factors involved in forgetting (such as the serial position effect, source amnesia, the misinformation effect, the sleeper effect) and give an example of how each can distort the accuracy of our memories.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the factors involved in forgetting (such...

Question 19

Describe the two major biological causes (e.g., amnesia, Alzheimer's disease) of memory loss. What is the origin of each of these memory problems?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the two major biological causes (e.g.,...

Question 20

Summarize the research and its implications or consequences for eyewitness testimony and repressed memories.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Summarize the research and its implications or...

Quiz 7: Memory