Question 1

A speech about how to winterize your car is a speech to inform.

Accepted Answer

A speech about how to winterize your car is meant to provide information on how to prepare your car for winter conditions, thus it is a speech to inform.

Question 2

Common types of informative topics are:
A) aspirations, vision, education, planning, and success.
B) objects, people, events, concepts, processes, and issues.
C) position, pay, power, and prestige in the professions.
D) religion, rights, and responsibility as a citizen.
E) technology, crime, and the inadequacy of the law.

Accepted Answer

Objects, people, events, concepts, processes, and issues are all broad categories that can encompass a wide range of informative topics, making them a great choice for informative speeches or written works. Aspirations, vision, education, planning, and success (A) are more specific and may not be relevant or interesting to all audiences. Position, pay, power, and prestige in the professions (C) may only apply to certain professions and could be seen as subjective or biased. Religion, rights, and responsibility as a citizen (D) may be controversial or sensitive for some audiences. Technology, crime, and the inadequacy of the law (E) may also be controversial or specific to certain areas.

Question 3

A persuasive speech includes a call for action.

Accepted Answer

A persuasive speech aims to convince the audience to change their beliefs or behavior by calling them to take a particular action. The call for action is the most crucial element of a persuasive speech. Therefore, it's accurate to say that a persuasive speech includes a call for action.

Question 4

Knowledge sharing is the delivery of information, skills, or expertise to people.

Accepted Answer

Knowledge sharing involves providing information, skills, or expertise to others.

Question 5

Knowledge sharing refers to:
A) acting as a liaison between groups and gaining recognition from it.
B) alerting the audience to potential problems so they can be vigilant.
C) delivering information or expertise to people who will benefit from it.
D) networking with various groups in order to elicit appropriate responses.
E) selecting the relevant facts for people or groups who need them.

Accepted Answer

Knowledge sharing involves the act of delivering information or expertise to people who will benefit from it.

Question 6

Manipulative persuasion occurs when the speaker:
A) cites knowledgeable people who have done research in the same area.
B) discloses his or her honest reasons for proposing a particular change.
C) disguises or hides his or her ulterior reasons for proposing a particular change.
D) provides a real-life case study to show the benefits of the proposed change.
E) provides a slogan or rhyme to help the audience remember the message.

Accepted Answer

Manipulative persuasion occurs when the speaker disguises or hides their ulterior motives for proposing a particular change, with the intention of misleading or deceiving the audience. This form of persuasion is unethical and can harm the trust and credibility of the speaker.

Question 7

A ___________ is one's perception of the usefulness, importance, or worth of something.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A ___________ is one's perception of the...

Question 8

___________ persuasion occurs when a speaker urges listeners to action by misleading them.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________ persuasion occurs when a speaker urges...

Question 9

A belief is:
A) an assumption or inference that challenges scientific or conventional knowledge.
B) the emotional dependence on a higher, more powerful authority, such as God.
C) erroneous or inaccurate information easily corrected by presenting observable facts.
D) a proposition that a person holds as true or false without positive knowledge or proof.
E) wishful thinking in which someone expects a particular outcome in return for belief.

Accepted Answer

A belief is a proposition that a person holds as true or false without positive knowledge or proof. It is not necessarily based on scientific or conventional knowledge and may not be easily corrected by presenting observable facts. It can also be independent of emotional dependence or wishful thinking.

Question 10

A value is a:
A) listener's "yardstick" for assessing how credible the speaker is.
B) moral standard that a speaker can invoke during his or her speech.
C) person's perceptions of the usefulness, importance, or worth of something.
D) speaker's desire for others to perceive him or her in a particular way.
E) strongly held aspiration toward which an individual is willing to strive.

Accepted Answer

A value is a person's perception of the usefulness, importance, or worth of something. While a listener may use their own values as a "yardstick" for assessing a speaker's credibility, the value itself is not a measure of credibility, but rather a subjective belief. Values can also be invoked by speakers as moral standards, but this is just one possible application of values. The desire for others to perceive the speaker in a particular way may be influenced by their values, but again, this is not the definition of value itself. Similarly, while a strongly held aspiration may reflect a person's values, it is not synonymous with value itself.

Question 11

A speech given for the enjoyment of the audience is a speech to ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A speech given for the enjoyment of...

Question 12

A speech with a general purpose refers to:
A) an event in which various speakers present.
B) presenting a message with no particular goal.
C) presenting a speech for a generalized audience.
D) a speech that informs, persuades, or entertains.
E) a topic which is thought to appeal to everyone.

Accepted Answer

A speech with a general purpose refers to a speech that informs, persuades, or entertains without a specific goal or target audience. It is meant to appeal to a broad audience and deliver a message that is relevant and engaging for everyone.

Question 13

The purpose of a speech to inform is to:
A) convey knowledge the audience doesn't already have.
B) ensure that the audience will agree with the speaker.
C) impress the audience with your speaking skills.
D) inspire the audience to meet a specific challenge.
E) warn them about political change that will affect them.

Accepted Answer

The purpose of a speech to inform is to convey knowledge the audience doesn't already have. It is not designed to persuade, impress, inspire or warn specifically, but rather to educate and increase the understanding of the audience on a particular topic or subject.

Question 14

A speech urging you to vote against a proposition is a speech to entertain.

Accepted Answer

A speech urging you to vote against a proposition is not a speech to entertain, it is a speech to persuade or inform.

Question 15

___________ persuasion occurs when the speaker truly believes that a particular change is in the best interest of the audience.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________ persuasion occurs when the speaker truly...

Question 16

Pure persuasion occurs when the speaker:
A) accommodates the audience by using only the facts that support his or her thesis.
B) presents himself or herself as "one of you," with dreams and values in common.
C) simplifies his or her language, defines confusing terms, and provides examples.
D) takes the time to thank the audience for their time and thoughtful attention.
E) truly believes the change he or she proposes is in the best interest of the listeners.

Accepted Answer

Pure persuasion occurs when the speaker truly believes in the change they propose and that it is in the best interest of the listeners. Accommodating the audience, presenting oneself as "one of you," simplifying language, and showing gratitude are all part of effective persuasion, but they do not necessarily make it "pure."

Question 17

In a speech to entertain, a speaker:
A) advises listeners to make time for themselves every week.
B) gets the audience to respond interactively to "what if?" questions.
C) gives a speech that provides enjoyment for the listeners.
D) makes use of gestures and facial expressions to elicit laughter.
E) uses jokes and sarcasm to cast doubt on popular beliefs.

Accepted Answer

A speech to entertain is meant to provide enjoyment for the listeners, which is exactly what choice C is describing. The other options may be strategies that a speaker could use to entertain an audience, but they don't necessarily define what a speech to entertain is.

Question 18

A speech for presenting an award is a ceremonial speech.

Accepted Answer

A speech for presenting an award is a type of ceremonial speech, as it is delivered in a formal setting to honor and recognize the achievements or contributions of an individual or group of individuals.

Question 19

An attitude is:
A) the character of a personality that makes a speaker honest and direct.
B) a communication style that is incisive, confrontational, and sarcastic.
C) a mindset toward analyzing or exposing the weaknesses in an idea.
D) a noncommittal approach that avoids getting bogged down in details.
E) the predisposition toward seeing something as good or bad, right or wrong.

Accepted Answer

An attitude is the predisposition toward seeing something as good or bad, right or wrong. It is a person's evaluation or judgment about something, which is often reflected in their behavior and actions.

Question 20

The general purposes of speaking are to ___________, to persuade, and to entertain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The general purposes of speaking are to...

Quiz 6: Finding a Purpose and Selecting a Topic

A speech about how to winterize your car is a speech to inform.

Common types of informative topics are:

A persuasive speech includes a call for action.

Knowledge sharing is the delivery of information, skills, or expertise to people.

Knowledge sharing refers to:

Manipulative persuasion occurs when the speaker:

A ___________ is one's perception of the usefulness, importance, or worth of something.

___________ persuasion occurs when a speaker urges listeners to action by misleading them.

A belief is:

A value is a:

A speech given for the enjoyment of the audience is a speech to ____________.

A speech with a general purpose refers to:

The purpose of a speech to inform is to:

A speech urging you to vote against a proposition is a speech to entertain.

___________ persuasion occurs when the speaker truly believes that a particular change is in the best interest of the audience.

Pure persuasion occurs when the speaker:

In a speech to entertain, a speaker:

A speech for presenting an award is a ceremonial speech.

An attitude is:

The general purposes of speaking are to ___________, to persuade, and to entertain.