Criminal Justice Study Set 1

Which goal of sentencing focuses on separating offenders from society to reduce opportunities for further criminality?

Which of the following is a mitigating circumstance?

________ is a type of sentencing plan that allows no leeway in the imposition of a sentence for a person convicted of a crime.

Which of the following is a characteristic of restorative justice?

What is the main priority of justice reinvestment?

A sentence of 8 to 15 years in prison is an example of ________ sentencing.

Which of the following is a form of structured sentencing?

What appears to be the most dramatic result of the recent emphasis on the use of mandatory sentencing and other get-tough policies?

In the case of ________ the U.S.Supreme Court cases ruled that requiring sentencing judges to consider facts that have not been proven to a jury violates the Constitution.

Federal sentencing guidelines

________ is a sentencing principle that holds that an offender's criminal history should be taken into account in sentencing decisions.

Which sentencing model tends to involve the greatest amount of judicial discretion?

Which of the following is not one of the main goals of contemporary sentencing?

The just deserts model of sentencing emphasizes

If a judge requests information on a convicted defendant's background,the probation or parole office will conduct a ________ investigation.

Under the indeterminate sentencing model,what is the primary determinant of the amount of time served?

Proportionality means that

________ involves suspending criminal proceedings and referring the alleged offender to a private agency.

What is the main limitation of the Crime Victims' Rights Act?

General deterrence attempts to