________ is the perceived likelihood people have that their efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.
A)Instrumentality
B)Valence
C)Validation
D)Expectancy
E)Instinct

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Expectancy is the perceived likelihood or belief that one's efforts will result in achieving the desired performance goals. Instrumentality is the belief that achieving the performance goal will result in a certain outcome, while valence is the value an individual places on the outcome. Validation is the process of confirming the accuracy or validity of something, and instinct refers to the innate, natural behavior of an organism.

________ Is the Perceived Likelihood People Have That Their Efforts