Question 1

Proximodistal is from the Latin meaning "near" and "far." It indicates that development moves from the outward part of the body toward the center.

Accepted Answer

Proximodistal development moves from the center of the body outward to the extremities, not from the outward parts toward the center.

Question 2

Which of the following should caregivers do in order to foster motor development in infants?
A)strap them into an infant seat or a swing
B)encourage them to reach new milestones quickly
C)allow babies to move into position by themselves
D)rescue babies as soon as they get in an uncomfortable position

Accepted Answer

Allowing babies to move into position by themselves encourages exploration and muscle use, which is essential for motor development.

Question 3

In gaining gross motor control,it is more important for a child to get into the position than to be in the position.

Accepted Answer

Gaining gross motor control involves the process of learning and mastering movements. The act of getting into a position helps children develop coordination, balance, and muscle strength, which are crucial for gross motor development, more than simply maintaining a position.

Question 4

_____ accounts for the rapid gain in overall brain size after birth.
A)The number of neurons
B)Myelinization
C)The growth of "dendrite trees"
D)All of the answers are correct.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ accounts for the rapid gain in...

Question 5

The overall development in the hands and fingers is known as _____.
A)grasping
B)gross motor skills
C)Moro
D)manipulation

Accepted Answer

The overall development in the hands and fingers, which includes the ability to move, control, and use them in a coordinated manner, is referred to as manipulation. This encompasses skills such as grasping, releasing, and manipulating objects, which are crucial for fine motor development.

Question 6

Which of the following is not a function of the reflexes?
A)protection
B)precursors of later skills
C)indicators of brain growth
D)indicators of attachment

Accepted Answer

Reflexes are automatic responses to stimuli that serve various functions such as protection (e.g., blinking reflex protects the eyes), acting as precursors to later voluntary movements (e.g., the stepping reflex), and indicating normal brain development. However, they are not indicators of attachment, which is related to the emotional bond between individuals, particularly in the context of caregiver and child relationships.

Question 7

It is important for caregivers to build a library of _____ in order to support families and to keep them current on information and trends.
A)resources
B)congress
C)motor skills
D)only books

Accepted Answer

Caregivers need a library of resources to support families with up-to-date information and trends, not just books or specific items like congress or motor skills.

Question 8

Identify a true statement about large muscles in infants.
A)These muscles are involved in controlling head movements.
B)These muscles include the muscles of the eyes,mouth,and speech organs.
C)They are responsible for the relaxation of a baby's clenched fist.
D)They coordinate fine motor skills responsible for delicate movements.

Accepted Answer

Large muscles in infants are involved in controlling head movements, which are part of the gross motor skills that develop early in infancy. These muscles help in achieving milestones such as holding the head up, rolling over, and eventually sitting and walking.

Question 9

The brain reaches nearly 90% of its adult weight by age _____.
A)three
B)two
C)six
D)None of the answers is correct.

Accepted Answer

By age three, the brain reaches nearly 90% of its adult weight, as significant growth and development occur in the early years of life.

Question 10

For toddlers,gross motor activity should be available in both the indoor and outdoor environments.

Accepted Answer

Gross motor activities, which involve the large muscles of the body, are crucial for toddlers' development and should be accessible in both indoor and outdoor settings to provide a variety of physical experiences and challenges.

Question 11

Gross motor skills that toddlers use include wandering,carrying,and dumping.

Accepted Answer

Gross motor skills involve the large muscles of the body and are crucial for major body movements such as walking (which can include wandering), carrying objects, and dumping items. These activities are typical of toddler development stages.

Question 12

An infant's ability to move from one place to another is referred to as _____.
A)the rooting reflex
B)fine motor awareness
C)locomotion
D)proximal growth

Accepted Answer

Locomotion refers to the ability of an organism to move from one place to another, which in the context of an infant, includes crawling, rolling, walking, etc.

Question 13

Children grow rapidly in a nurturing environment.By his or her first birthday,an infant's weight _____.
A)triples
B)quadruples
C)doubles
D)increases by an average of 10 lbs

Accepted Answer

By their first birthday, an infant's weight typically triples from their birth weight.

Question 14

Within a year and a half,most infants have learned many of the basic motor skills.

Accepted Answer

By the age of 18 months, most infants have developed fundamental motor skills such as crawling, standing, and beginning to walk, showcasing significant motor development milestones.

Question 15

Families are on their own when looking for resources about their children with special needs.

Accepted Answer

Many organizations, support groups, and government programs exist to help families find resources and support for children with special needs.

Question 16

In the context of finding resources for children with special needs,a good resource
A)is available selectively with specialized caregivers.
B)contains "alarming" information.
C)provides information in a universal language.
D)takes cultural diversity into account.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of finding resources for...

Question 17

The cephalocaudal principle emphasizes that the growth pattern in children begins with the _____.
A)feet and moves to the head
B)head and moves to the feet
C)senses
D)development of attachment

Accepted Answer

The cephalocaudal principle states that growth follows a pattern that begins with the head and upper body parts and then proceeds to the rest of the body, meaning development moves from the head down to the feet.

Question 18

Brain circuitry early in life is formed by _____.
A)experience
B)genetics
C)head size
D)muscle control

Accepted Answer

The answer of Brain circuitry early in life is formed...

Question 19

Being concerned about the quality of development in each stage means that
A)caregivers ensure infants reach developmental milestones on schedule.
B)caregivers push development in order to avoid developmental delays.
C)caregivers are trained in the diagnosis and prescription method of activities.
D)None of the answers is correct.

Accepted Answer

The statement does not specifically imply that caregivers ensure milestones are met on schedule, push development, or are trained in diagnosis and prescription methods. It generally expresses concern for quality without specifying these actions.

Question 20

The _____ levels are fully developed at birth and regulate most reflexes and fundamental activities in the body.
A)cerebral
B)cortex
C)hypothalamic
D)subcortical

Accepted Answer

Subcortical levels, which include structures like the brainstem and spinal cord, are fully developed at birth and are responsible for regulating reflexes and basic bodily functions.

Quiz 7: Motor Skills

Proximodistal is from the Latin meaning "near" and "far." It indicates that development moves from the outward part of the body toward the center.

Which of the following should caregivers do in order to foster motor development in infants?

In gaining gross motor control,it is more important for a child to get into the position than to be in the position.

_____ accounts for the rapid gain in overall brain size after birth.

The overall development in the hands and fingers is known as _____.

Which of the following is not a function of the reflexes?

It is important for caregivers to build a library of _____ in order to support families and to keep them current on information and trends.

Identify a true statement about large muscles in infants.

The brain reaches nearly 90% of its adult weight by age _____.

For toddlers,gross motor activity should be available in both the indoor and outdoor environments.

Gross motor skills that toddlers use include wandering,carrying,and dumping.

An infant's ability to move from one place to another is referred to as _____.

Children grow rapidly in a nurturing environment.By his or her first birthday,an infant's weight _____.

Within a year and a half,most infants have learned many of the basic motor skills.

Families are on their own when looking for resources about their children with special needs.

In the context of finding resources for children with special needs,a good resource

The cephalocaudal principle emphasizes that the growth pattern in children begins with the _____.

Brain circuitry early in life is formed by _____.

Being concerned about the quality of development in each stage means that

The _____ levels are fully developed at birth and regulate most reflexes and fundamental activities in the body.