________ has been called "the most widely legislated form of employee involvement around the world".
A)Quality circles
B)MBO
C)OB Mod
D)Representative participation

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Representative participation, also known as industrial democracy or employee participation programs, is a widely legislated form of employee involvement around the world. It involves the establishment of mechanisms such as works councils, joint consultative committees, and collective bargaining that enable employees to have a voice in decision-making at the workplace. Quality circles involve employee-directed groups focused on solving work-related problems, MBO (management by objectives) involves setting goals and objectives for employees to achieve, and OB mod (organizational behavior modification) involves using positive reinforcement to improve employee behavior. While these approaches may also involve some degree of employee involvement, they are not as widely legislated as representative participation programs.

________ Has Been Called "The Most Widely Legislated Form of Employee