Question 1

The risk for acquiring Alzheimer's disease is greater in men who ___ and women who ___.

Accepted Answer

Men who have had a stroke and women who have had depression are at a greater risk for acquiring Alzheimer's disease. This is because both conditions have been found to be related to the development of Alzheimer's disease.

Question 2

Tommy is repeating a series of digits in the order in which he heard an experimenter read them.The experimenter is testing Tommy's memory ___.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tommy is repeating a series of digits...

Question 3

Ewa is trying to learn to sing a new song she has heard.Instead of trying to learn all the words to the song,she first sings the first verse over and over until she knows it,and then moves on to the second verse.This is an example of ___.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ewa is trying to learn to sing...

Question 4

Short-term memory includes two separate processes,working memory and ___.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Short-term memory includes two separate processes,working memory...

Question 5

___memories are those that can be consciously recalled.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___memories are those that can be consciously...

Question 6

To control his seizures,when surgeons removed parts of both of H.M.'s temporal lobes,amygdala,and hippocampus,the result was that H.M.suffered from ___.

Accepted Answer

When H.M.'s temporal lobes, amygdala, and hippocampus were removed, he suffered from anterograde amnesia, which means he could not form new memories after the surgery.

Question 7

According to the information-processing model of memory,___is the first stage in which an image is retained by the brain for less than 1 second.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the information-processing model of memory,___is...

Question 8

At a fireworks display,you notice that when your friend waves a flashlight through the air in a circular motion,it looks like a continuous circle of light rather than individual points of light.This example best demonstrates ___.

Accepted Answer

The answer of At a fireworks display,you notice that when...

Question 9

Javika was riding her horse when it spooked,and she was thrown.Although she was wearing a helmet,she landed with her head right on a rock.Since the accident,she is no longer able to form new memories,although all of her memories from before the accident are in tact.What area of the brain is most likely damaged in Javika?

Accepted Answer

The temporal lobes, particularly the hippocampus located within them, are crucial for the formation of new memories. Damage to this area can result in anterograde amnesia, where the ability to form new memories is impaired, but older memories remain accessible. This matches Javika's symptoms following her accident.

Question 10

While playing Trivial Pursuit,Jessica remembered that Wilfrid Laurier was Canada's first francophone prime minister.This type of memory of a piece of general historical knowledge is considered a ___ memory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of While playing Trivial Pursuit,Jessica remembered that Wilfrid...

Question 11

The model of memory that suggests that new information is integrated with previously stored pieces of relevant information is called the parallel distributed-processing model,or the ___.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The model of memory that suggests that...

Question 12

Hong Lee has been playing the piano since he was four years old.Now at 15 years old,he can play lengthy complex classical pieces without even looking at the music.Hong Lee's piano playing repertoire is stored in his ___ memory,a division of ___ memory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hong Lee has been playing the piano...

Question 13

In 1885,___ pioneered memory research by studying his own memory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 1885,___ pioneered memory research by studying...

Question 14

You attend a party where you meet someone new.You think this person is attractive so you employ ___ processing by paying careful attention when he/she tells you his/her name.

Accepted Answer

The answer of You attend a party where you meet...

Question 15

___ are knowledge structures that have been developed based on previous exposure to similar experiences.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___ are knowledge structures that have been...

Question 16

Match the appropriate terms in the left column to the definitions in the right column.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the appropriate terms in the left...

Question 17

Horrace fell off a bridge into very cold water.Although he was rescued,he suffered some oxygen deprivation that damaged his brain.Specifically,he is no longer able to form new memories,although all of his memories prior to the accident are intact.What area of the brain is most likely damaged in Horrace?

Accepted Answer

The temporal lobes, specifically the hippocampus located within them, are crucial for the formation of new memories. Damage to this area can result in anterograde amnesia, where a person cannot form new memories while retaining old ones, as described in Horrace's case.

Question 18

Parker's wife has been showing periodic lapses in attention and recent forgetfulness.When they discuss it with her doctor,he says that it sounds like the initial stages of Alzheimer's disease,but that he can't be sure.Parker asks him to do whatever tests are necessary to get a confirmed diagnosis.What is the doctor likely to say?

Accepted Answer

A definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease can often only be confirmed with absolute certainty after death, through a post-mortem examination of the brain. This involves looking for the disease's hallmark plaques and tangles. While there are tests and assessments that can strongly indicate Alzheimer's disease during a person's life, a 100% certain diagnosis is typically only possible through examining brain tissue after death.

Question 19

Representations based on the meaning of information are referred to as ___ codes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Representations based on the meaning of information...

Question 20

___,or consciously repeating information,increases the likelihood of information being encoded into working memory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___,or consciously repeating information,increases the likelihood of...

Quiz 8: Memory

The risk for acquiring Alzheimer's disease is greater in men who _ and women who _.