Question 1

Capacity building has as its main focus:​
A)​increasing the ability of a community to act on its own behalf, make decisions, and direct its own actions.
B)​raising awareness among government officials about the need to aid the development of a particular community.
C)​seeking to build relationships within a community and demanding its rights from the government.
D)​making use of strategies from various models of social development.

Accepted Answer

Capacity building is focused on increasing the ability of a community to act on its own behalf, make decisions, and direct its own actions. This means empowering the community and giving them the tools and resources necessary to improve their situation independently. It is not about raising awareness among government officials or demanding rights from the government, although these may be possible outcomes of capacity building efforts. Strategies from various models of social development may be used, but they are not the main focus.

Question 2

Change at the macro level is primarily focused on:​
A)​the backward section of society.
B)​the privileged section of society.
C)​intervening in personal matters of people.
D)​large-scale interventions.

Accepted Answer

Change at the macro level involves large-scale interventions aimed at bringing about change on a systemic level. This can include changes in government policies, regulations, and institutions that affect society as a whole, rather than just addressing individual issues or specific groups within society.

Question 3

_____ refers to the capacity of groups and communities to be active participants in collective action to increase their power to address inequality and injustice.​
A)Conflict theory​
B)​Human agency theory
C)​Empowerment theory
D)​Social exclusion theory

Accepted Answer

B

Question 4

When discriminatory practices or policies occur because of race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, culture, family form, or other factors, _____ is required.​
A)policy analysis and advocacy​
B)​needs assessments for the community
C)​segregation of different groups within a society
D)​relaxation of established ethical standards

Accepted Answer

Policy analysis and advocacy are necessary to identify and challenge discriminatory practices and policies. This involves evaluating existing policies and proposing changes to address discrimination, as well as advocating for the implementation of these changes.

Question 5

Sam, a social worker, has noticed a trend in the problems faced by elderly people in his town. Several elderly clients have reported that by the end of the month, they lack adequate funds to purchase food. The issue identified by the elderly clients is an indication for the social worker to:​
A)​analyze the situation for the appropriateness of a macro intervention.
B)​arrange opportunities of social interaction for the elderly clients.
C)​arrange subsidized housing for the elderly clients.
D)​organize life skills lessons for the elderly clients.

Accepted Answer

The identified issue of elderly clients lacking adequate funds to purchase food is a macro-level issue that requires a systemic intervention. It is not an individual-level issue that can be solved by arranging social interaction, subsidized housing, or life skills lessons. Therefore, the social worker should analyze the situation for the appropriateness of a macro intervention such as policy advocacy or community organizing to address the root cause of the problem.

Question 6

Qualitative methods of a needs assessment involve:​
A)​collecting numerical data about the percentage of people facing a particular problem in a community.
B)​inviting client groups to identify their resource needs, such as through focus groups or group interviews.
C)​using geographic information systems to track problems of interest in a particular community.
D)​using statistical tools to analyze the severity of a social problem in a particular area.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative methods involve collecting non-numerical data such as opinions, beliefs, and experiences. Inviting client groups to identify their resource needs through focus groups or group interviews is an example of qualitative data collection. The other choices involve quantitative methods of data collection which involve numerical data analysis.

Question 7

_____ relate to the needs of a particular group or community to address deprivation, the absence of a resource, or a particular concern.​
A)​Esteem needs
B)​Safety needs
C)​Demand needs
D)​Normative needs

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ relate to the needs of a...

Question 8

Prior to developing an intervention change strategy to address a community's concerns, a social worker should first engage community participants in:​
A)​identifying potential funding sources.
B)​building a common community hall.
C)​identifying specific needs or problems.
D)​developing alternative plans of action.

Accepted Answer

Before developing an intervention change strategy, it is essential for a social worker to engage community participants in identifying specific needs or problems. This helps in creating an intervention strategy that addresses the real concerns of the community. Identifying potential funding sources and developing alternative plans of action can be done at a later stage, once the specific needs and problems have been identified. Building a common community hall may not necessarily be relevant to addressing the community's concerns.

Question 9

Which of the following scenarios is an example of macro practice?​
A)​A direct practitioner helping a husband and wife resolve their differences
B)​A direct practitioner helping elderly people at a retirement home fill the right forms to claim their pensions
C)​A direct practitioner helping differently-abled children get better education by proposing changes in the education policies
D)​A direct practitioner helping a chain smoker quit smoking

Accepted Answer

Macro practice refers to social work activities that work towards bringing about change in the larger systems and structures that impact communities and populations. In this scenario, the direct practitioner is proposing changes in the education policies to improve the education of differently-abled children, which is an example of macro practice.

Question 10

A social worker involved in developing resources or advocacy for a community should _____.​
A)​always adhere to a single approach rather than combining both micro and macro approaches
B)​respect the values and beliefs of the community
C)​ensure that his or her actions are consistent with the principles of the community even at the cost of ignoring the ethical principles of the profession
D)​ignore the person-in-the-environment aspect

Accepted Answer

It is important for a social worker to respect the values and beliefs of the community when developing resources or advocacy efforts. This helps to ensure that the community is being served in a culturally sensitive and appropriate manner. It is not necessary to adhere to a single approach, ignore the person-in-the-environment aspect, or ignore the ethical principles of the profession.

Question 11

Why is a two-prong approach, specifically a combination of micro and macro, required to solve certain social issues?​
A)​Because of the inefficiency of new social workers
B)​Because of the growing distance between men and the environment
C)​Because of the priority people place on solving personal problems
D)​Because of the interlocking connection between the public and the private

Accepted Answer

Many social issues have complex and interlocking causes and effects, which cannot be fully understood or addressed by only looking at individual or micro-level factors. A macro-level analysis allows us to see how broader social, economic, and political structures create and sustain social problems, while a micro-level analysis accounts for individual experiences, behaviors, and agency. By combining both approaches, we can develop a more comprehensive understanding of social issues and design more effective interventions and policies that address both individual and systemic factors.

Question 12

In the context of social work, a distinctive feature of macro-level interventions is the belief that:​
A)​social workers should focus on solving the problems of individual clients rather than solving problems of society.
B)​social workers should focus exclusively on societal issues that concern the majority of people in a society.
C)​seeing the whole picture and intervening can ultimately change and improve the lives of people.
D)​the segregation between the various classes in a society is rigid.

Accepted Answer

Macro-level interventions in social work focus on intervening at a broader level, such as addressing systemic issues and policies, in order to create lasting change and improve the lives of individuals and communities. This approach recognizes the interconnectedness of societal issues and that addressing them holistically can have a significant impact.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is true of the principles of social work?​
A)​They dictate intolerance for systems that create and maintain social conditions that result in personal problems.
B)​They do not recommend linking the macro-level issues with micro-level issues.
C)​They focus on the individual problems of a person in isolation rather than focusing on the person-in-the-environment.
D)​They reject the belief system that guided the work of the settlement house movement.

Accepted Answer

The principles of social work dictate intolerance for systems that create and maintain social conditions that result in personal problems. This is a fundamental principle of social work, as it focuses on addressing the root causes of personal problems rather than just treating the symptoms.

B) is incorrect because the principles of social work recommend linking macro-level issues with micro-level issues.

C) is incorrect because social work is based on the person-in-the-environment perspective, which recognizes that individuals are influenced by their social context and environment.

D) is incorrect because the principles of social work have evolved from and built upon the belief system of the settlement house movement.

Question 14

Macro practice activities primarily target the:​
A)​trauma suffered by people who have lost their family members.
B)​conditions that affect groups of people.
C)​personal problems faced by individual clients.
D)​beliefs and values of individuals.

Accepted Answer

Macro practice activities focus on addressing systemic issues and conditions that affect larger groups of people, such as policies, laws, and societal institutions. They do not necessarily target individual clients' personal problems or beliefs and values. Macro practice aims to create lasting changes in societal structures that impact the well-being of individuals and communities.

Question 15

​Organizational practices that observe the dignity and worth of clients are implemented in a manner that:
A)​hides the potential reactions and risks associated with community organizing.
B)​depends upon the client's race and level of income.
C)​treats clients as human beings, not as problems.
D)​follows the rigid and legalized protocol inherent in the justice system.

Accepted Answer

Organizational practices that treat clients as human beings, not as problems, acknowledge and respect the clients' dignity and worth. Such practices involve listening to clients' needs without judgment, empowering them, and collaborating with them to address their concerns. This approach is not based on the client's race or level of income and is not governed by rigid legal frameworks but rather focuses on building trust and fostering healthy relationships with clients.

Question 16

Consider a social worker who is working with a group or community to advocate for a particular cause. Ethical standards require that the social worker inform the participants about:​
A)​how to channelize public opinion for the cause.
B)​potential reactions and risks that could surface.
C)​the preferred medium of communication among members of the community.
D)​the religious and cultural differences among members of the community.

Accepted Answer

Ethical standards require social workers to inform participants about potential risks and reactions that could surface. This ensures that individuals can make informed decisions about their involvement in the advocacy effort and can be prepared for any consequences that may arise. While communication and cultural differences should be considered and respected, they are not the primary ethical concern in this scenario. Channeling public opinion is also not the primary ethical responsibility of the social worker, although it may be a strategy used in the advocacy effort.

Question 17

In the context of social work, the empowerment perspective assumes that power and powerlessness are inextricably linked to the experience of _____.​
A)​inequality
B)​authenticity
C)​injustice
D)​self-awareness

Accepted Answer

The empowerment perspective in social work assumes that power and powerlessness are linked to the experience of inequality. This perspective focuses on helping individuals, families, and communities increase their capacity and resources to take control of their lives and address social and economic injustices. By addressing and challenging inequalities, social workers can help promote self-determination and improve the well-being of their clients.

Question 18

A social worker is working in coalition with community organizations. The members of the coalition plan to develop a proposal that would document the need for affordable housing for low-income residents. The immediate next step for the coalition would be to:​
A)​gather information that clarifies and defines the problem.
B)​identify sources of funding for the construction of affordable housing.
C)​locate potential locations for the construction of affordable housing.
D)​write a petition supporting their cause.

Accepted Answer

Before identifying sources of funding or locations for affordable housing, the coalition should gather information that clarifies and defines the problem they are trying to address. This will help ensure that they are targeting the most pressing needs in the community and are formulating a proposal that is based on accurate data.

Question 19

Which of the following is used as a framework to assess social problems and conditions of inequality and oppression that influence people's ability to reach their potential?​
A)​Empowerment theory
B)​Capacity building
C)​Social justice
D)​Human agency theory

Accepted Answer

Social justice is a framework that examines the unequal distribution of power, resources, and opportunities in society and how this affects marginalized groups' ability to achieve their potential. It addresses the root causes of social problems and aims to promote equity and fair treatment for all members of society. Empowerment theory, capacity building, and human agency theory all focus on enhancing individuals' abilities to achieve their goals, but they do not address systemic issues like social justice does.

Question 20

Freely available, clean drinking water is considered a standard need for all. In certain areas, there is an abundance of water. However, in some places the water resources are fast depleting and people are not getting sufficient water supply to satisfy their basic needs. This gap is an example of a(n) _____.​
A)​safety need
B)​esteem need
C)​demand need
D)​normative need

Accepted Answer

This gap is an example of a normative need which means the need is determined by experts based on certain criteria rather than being felt by individuals themselves. In this case, the need for water is determined by the standards of health and hygiene set by experts, rather than being a direct demand from individuals themselves.

Quiz 14: Developing Resources, Advocacy, and Organizing As Intervention Strategies

Capacity building has as its main focus:​

Change at the macro level is primarily focused on:​

_____ refers to the capacity of groups and communities to be active participants in collective action to increase their power to address inequality and injustice.​

When discriminatory practices or policies occur because of race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, culture, family form, or other factors, _____ is required.​

Sam, a social worker, has noticed a trend in the problems faced by elderly people in his town. Several elderly clients have reported that by the end of the month, they lack adequate funds to purchase food. The issue identified by the elderly clients is an indication for the social worker to:​

Qualitative methods of a needs assessment involve:​

_____ relate to the needs of a particular group or community to address deprivation, the absence of a resource, or a particular concern.​

Prior to developing an intervention change strategy to address a community's concerns, a social worker should first engage community participants in:​

Which of the following scenarios is an example of macro practice?​

A social worker involved in developing resources or advocacy for a community should _____.​

Why is a two-prong approach, specifically a combination of micro and macro, required to solve certain social issues?​

In the context of social work, a distinctive feature of macro-level interventions is the belief that:​

Which of the following statements is true of the principles of social work?​

Macro practice activities primarily target the:​

​Organizational practices that observe the dignity and worth of clients are implemented in a manner that:

Consider a social worker who is working with a group or community to advocate for a particular cause. Ethical standards require that the social worker inform the participants about:​

In the context of social work, the empowerment perspective assumes that power and powerlessness are inextricably linked to the experience of _____.​

A social worker is working in coalition with community organizations. The members of the coalition plan to develop a proposal that would document the need for affordable housing for low-income residents. The immediate next step for the coalition would be to:​

Which of the following is used as a framework to assess social problems and conditions of inequality and oppression that influence people's ability to reach their potential?​

Capacity building has as its main focus:

Change at the macro level is primarily focused on:

_____ refers to the capacity of groups and communities to be active participants in collective action to increase their power to address inequality and injustice.

When discriminatory practices or policies occur because of race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, culture, family form, or other factors, _____ is required.

Sam, a social worker, has noticed a trend in the problems faced by elderly people in his town. Several elderly clients have reported that by the end of the month, they lack adequate funds to purchase food. The issue identified by the elderly clients is an indication for the social worker to:

Qualitative methods of a needs assessment involve:

_____ relate to the needs of a particular group or community to address deprivation, the absence of a resource, or a particular concern.

Prior to developing an intervention change strategy to address a community's concerns, a social worker should first engage community participants in:

Which of the following scenarios is an example of macro practice?

A social worker involved in developing resources or advocacy for a community should _____.

Why is a two-prong approach, specifically a combination of micro and macro, required to solve certain social issues?

In the context of social work, a distinctive feature of macro-level interventions is the belief that:

Which of the following statements is true of the principles of social work?

Macro practice activities primarily target the:

Organizational practices that observe the dignity and worth of clients are implemented in a manner that:

Consider a social worker who is working with a group or community to advocate for a particular cause. Ethical standards require that the social worker inform the participants about:

In the context of social work, the empowerment perspective assumes that power and powerlessness are inextricably linked to the experience of _____.

A social worker is working in coalition with community organizations. The members of the coalition plan to develop a proposal that would document the need for affordable housing for low-income residents. The immediate next step for the coalition would be to:

Which of the following is used as a framework to assess social problems and conditions of inequality and oppression that influence people's ability to reach their potential?