Question 1

Cory performs well at the word game Scrabble because he is good at solving problems and rearranging letters quickly to form many words.These skills reveal his ________ intelligence.
A) fluid
B) spatial
C) practical
D) interpersonal

Accepted Answer

Fluid intelligence refers to the ability to think logically and solve problems in new and unfamiliar situations, which is demonstrated by the skills Cory exhibits in Scrabble. Spatial intelligence (B) involves the ability to understand and mentally manipulate visual and spatial information, which is not directly related to Scrabble. Practical intelligence (C) is the ability to apply concrete knowledge to everyday situations, which may be useful in playing Scrabble but is not specifically demonstrated by Cory's skills. Interpersonal intelligence (D) relates to the ability to understand and interact effectively with others, which is not directly relevant to playing Scrabble alone.

Question 2

A man is skiing skillfully down a mountain.This man would most likely score high on bodily kinesthetic intelligence,according to the ________ theory.
A) general intelligence
B) triarchic
C) emotional intelligence
D) multiple intelligences

Accepted Answer

The multiple intelligences theory, proposed by Howard Gardner, suggests that intelligence is not a single, general ability but instead is comprised of multiple distinct forms of intelligence. One of these intelligences is bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, which involves the ability to control one's movements and handle objects skillfully. The man skiing skillfully down a mountain exemplifies this type of intelligence and would likely score high on it according to the multiple intelligences theory.

Question 3

The idea that one single intelligence factor contributes to performance on all intellectual tasks is known as the ________ intelligence theory.
A) general
B) single
C) fluid
D) crystallized

Accepted Answer

The idea that one single intelligence factor contributes to performance on all intellectual tasks is known as the general intelligence theory. This theory states that individuals have a general level of intelligence, which can be measured by standardized tests, and that this level of intelligence contributes to their performance on all cognitive tasks. This theory is also sometimes referred to as the g factor, and is supported by research showing strong correlations between performance on different types of intelligence tests.

Question 4

Although many successful musicians may not have "book smarts," they certainly have the "street smarts" needed to succeed in the music industry.The theory of intelligence that best accounts for this observation about "book smarts" and "street smarts" in musicians is the ________ theory.
A) triarchic
B) general intelligence
C) emotional intelligence
D) crystallized intelligence

Accepted Answer

The triarchic theory of intelligence proposed by Robert Sternberg suggests that there are three types of intelligence: analytical, practical, and creative. The ability to succeed in the music industry requires more practical intelligence or "street smarts" which include skills such as networking, marketing, and self-promotion rather than academic knowledge or "book smarts". Therefore, the triarchic theory best accounts for this observation.

Question 5

Which of the following would be an example of crystallized intelligence?
A) Maggie is able to solve unfamiliar math problems.
B) Aaron can compose a beautiful piano piece in one week.
C) Jordan can easily recite the entire dictionary.
D) Miguel can think quickly in complicated situations.

Accepted Answer

Crystallized intelligence refers to knowledge and skills that are acquired through experience and education. Jordan's ability to recite the entire dictionary suggests a high level of verbal knowledge and vocabulary, which falls under the category of crystallized intelligence. The other options involve more fluid intelligence, which is the ability to reason and problem-solve in new situations.

Question 6

Bridget just took an intelligence test.The results show that Bridget has very high musical intelligence.The test Bridget took was probably based on the
A) triarchic theory.
B) theory of emotional intelligences.
C) theory of general intelligence.
D) theory of multiple intelligences.

Accepted Answer

The mention of "very high musical intelligence" suggests that the test is based on Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which includes musical intelligence as one of the eight types of intelligence.

Question 7

Dr.Green is a respected therapist.His clients appreciate his ability to recognize and understand their feelings during difficult situations,even when they themselves do not understand their own feelings.Based on this,Dr.Green appears to have very high ________ intelligence.
A) linguistic
B) emotional
C) practical
D) general

Accepted Answer

The scenario points towards emotional intelligence, which is the ability to recognize and understand emotions in oneself and others, and use that understanding to guide behavior and interactions. Dr. Green's ability to do this with his clients suggests that he has high emotional intelligence. The other options, linguistic, practical, and general intelligence, do not seem to be relevant based on the information provided.

Question 8

Mary does well in both math and science.According to general intelligence theory,Mary's performance in literature and history should be ________ how she does in math and science.
A) worse than
B) completely unrelated to
C) as good as
D) much better than

Accepted Answer

General intelligence theory posits that an individual's performance across different cognitive domains is correlated, suggesting that if Mary does well in math and science, she should also perform well in literature and history.

Question 9

Our ability to learn quickly,understand complex ideas,and use knowledge to solve problems demonstrates
A) informal reasoning.
B) intelligence.
C) insight.
D) formal reasoning.

Accepted Answer

The ability to learn quickly, understand complex ideas, and use knowledge to solve problems are all characteristics commonly associated with intelligence.

Question 10

Alina often has trouble understanding her own feelings and has difficulty recognizing when her friends are expressing their feelings.Alina probably has low ________ intelligence.
A) fluid
B) practical
C) emotional
D) kinesthetic

Accepted Answer

Alina's difficulty in understanding her own feelings and recognizing others' emotions indicates a lack of emotional intelligence, which involves the ability to perceive and understand emotions in oneself and others. Fluid intelligence relates to reasoning and problem-solving abilities, practical intelligence pertains to practical skills and knowledge, and kinesthetic intelligence is related to physical movement and coordination.

Question 11

Marilyn is very skilled at crossword puzzles,in part because she has a lot of knowledge about crosswords that she acquired through experience.Her knowledge of crossword puzzle words reflects ________ intelligence.
A) fluid
B) crystallized
C) creative
D) spatial

Accepted Answer

Marilyn's knowledge of crossword puzzle words reflects her acquired knowledge and experience, which is a characteristic of crystallized intelligence.

Question 12

The main concept of general intelligence theory is that
A) one factor underlies intelligence.
B) there are three different types of intelligence.
C) there are two types of intelligence.
D) intelligence is too general to measure accurately.

Accepted Answer

General intelligence theory proposes that intelligence can be measured and summarized by one factor, which is often referred to as "g" factor. This theory asserts that different cognitive abilities such as verbal, mathematical, and spatial are all correlated and are predictive of overall intelligence level.

Question 13

When John uses his knowledge to reason,make decisions,and adapt to environmental challenges,he is
A) showing intelligence.
B) avoiding a mental set.
C) showing insight.
D) avoiding functional fixedness.

Accepted Answer

The definition provided in the statement aligns with the concept of intelligence, which involves using knowledge and skills to reason, problem-solve, and adapt to new situations. The other answer choices do not directly align with the definition given in the statement.

Question 14

Sue is a great math student.According to multiple intelligences theory,Sue's linguistic intelligence should be ________ her mathematical/logical intelligence.
A) greater than
B) less than
C) equal to
D) unrelated to

Accepted Answer

According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, each intelligence is independent of the others. This means that a person's skill in one area (like mathematical/logical intelligence) does not predict their skill in another area (like linguistic intelligence).

Question 15

If you can make decisions,solve problems,learn quickly,and adapt to changes in the environment,you probably have a
A) low level of intelligence.
B) high level of intelligence.
C) high level of insight.
D) low level of insight.

Accepted Answer

The ability to make decisions, solve problems, learn quickly, and adapt to changes in the environment are all hallmarks of high cognitive abilities, which are associated with a high level of intelligence. Therefore, the best choice is option B, high level of intelligence.

Question 16

According to the theory of multiple intelligences,the famous authors Mark Twain and Dr.Seuss most likely possessed high ________ intelligence.
A) musical
B) spatial
C) intrapersonal
D) linguistic

Accepted Answer

The theory of multiple intelligences proposes that there are eight different types of intelligences, including linguistic intelligence (the ability to use language effectively). Mark Twain and Dr. Seuss were both famous authors known for their mastery of language, suggesting that they had high linguistic intelligence.

Question 17

Joel is fantastic at solving logic problems but has a terrible vocabulary and cannot find most countries on a map.Joel would most likely be considered ________ in fluid intelligence and ________ in crystallized intelligence.
A) high; high
B) low; low
C) high; low
D) low; high

Accepted Answer

Fluid intelligence refers to the ability to reason and solve novel problems independent of any previously acquired knowledge, while crystallized intelligence refers to the ability to use previously acquired knowledge to solve problems. Joel's proficiency in logic problems indicates high fluid intelligence, while his poor vocabulary and geography skills suggest low crystallized intelligence. Therefore, the best choice is C, high in fluid intelligence and low in crystallized intelligence.

Question 18

If you have a higher level of general intelligence,you are also likely to have better
A) parenting skills.
B) interpersonal relationships.
C) physical health.
D) emotional regulation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you have a higher level of...

Question 19

Monica is very good at algebra and chemistry.However,she is not very good at writing short stories.According to the triarchic theory of intelligence,Monica most likely has high ________ intelligence and low ________ intelligence.
A) logical; linguistic
B) analytical; linguistic
C) logical; creative
D) analytical; creative

Accepted Answer

According to the triarchic theory of intelligence proposed by Robert Sternberg, intelligence is divided into three aspects: analytical, creative, and practical. Monica's proficiency in algebra and chemistry suggests high analytical intelligence, while her difficulty with writing short stories indicates lower creative intelligence.

Question 20

Mr.O'Neil,a high school math teacher,believes that students who are good at math will also be good in English,history,and music.Mr.O'Neil's belief most closely resembles the ________ intelligence theory.
A) triarchic
B) general
C) multiple
D) emotional

Accepted Answer

Mr. O'Neil's belief that math ability is a reflection of general intelligence aligns with the general intelligence theory, which proposes that intelligence is a single, general factor that underlies all cognitive abilities. The triarchic theory proposes that there are three types of intelligence (analytical, creative, practical), while the multiple intelligences theory proposes that there are multiple, distinct types of intelligence. The emotional intelligence theory proposes that emotional abilities are also an important aspect of overall intelligence.

Quiz 8: Thinking and Intelligence

Cory performs well at the word game Scrabble because he is good at solving problems and rearranging letters quickly to form many words.These skills reveal his ________ intelligence.

A man is skiing skillfully down a mountain.This man would most likely score high on bodily kinesthetic intelligence,according to the ________ theory.

The idea that one single intelligence factor contributes to performance on all intellectual tasks is known as the ________ intelligence theory.

Although many successful musicians may not have "book smarts," they certainly have the "street smarts" needed to succeed in the music industry.The theory of intelligence that best accounts for this observation about "book smarts" and "street smarts" in musicians is the ________ theory.

Which of the following would be an example of crystallized intelligence?

Bridget just took an intelligence test.The results show that Bridget has very high musical intelligence.The test Bridget took was probably based on the

Dr.Green is a respected therapist.His clients appreciate his ability to recognize and understand their feelings during difficult situations,even when they themselves do not understand their own feelings.Based on this,Dr.Green appears to have very high ________ intelligence.

Mary does well in both math and science.According to general intelligence theory,Mary's performance in literature and history should be ________ how she does in math and science.

Our ability to learn quickly,understand complex ideas,and use knowledge to solve problems demonstrates

Alina often has trouble understanding her own feelings and has difficulty recognizing when her friends are expressing their feelings.Alina probably has low ________ intelligence.

Marilyn is very skilled at crossword puzzles,in part because she has a lot of knowledge about crosswords that she acquired through experience.Her knowledge of crossword puzzle words reflects ________ intelligence.

The main concept of general intelligence theory is that

When John uses his knowledge to reason,make decisions,and adapt to environmental challenges,he is

Sue is a great math student.According to multiple intelligences theory,Sue's linguistic intelligence should be ________ her mathematical/logical intelligence.

If you can make decisions,solve problems,learn quickly,and adapt to changes in the environment,you probably have a

According to the theory of multiple intelligences,the famous authors Mark Twain and Dr.Seuss most likely possessed high ________ intelligence.

Joel is fantastic at solving logic problems but has a terrible vocabulary and cannot find most countries on a map.Joel would most likely be considered in fluid intelligence and in crystallized intelligence.

If you have a higher level of general intelligence,you are also likely to have better

Monica is very good at algebra and chemistry.However,she is not very good at writing short stories.According to the triarchic theory of intelligence,Monica most likely has high intelligence and low intelligence.

Mr.O'Neil,a high school math teacher,believes that students who are good at math will also be good in English,history,and music.Mr.O'Neil's belief most closely resembles the ________ intelligence theory.