Question 1

Learning vocabulary by connecting a new word to words and categories that are already understood is called "_____."

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Question 2

Child-centered programs are often influenced by _____, who emphasized that each child will discover new ideas if given a chance.

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Question 3

Maturation of the brain's _____ is required for the development of a child's capacity to understand the perspective of others.

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Question 4

_____ is the best time to learn languages.

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Question 5

A preschool program that teaches basic skills (precursors to reading, writing, and arithmetic) in order to prepare children to be "ready to learn" when they enter elementary school is called a "_____ program."

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Question 6

Early childhood represents a _______ period for language learning-for rapidly and easily mastering vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

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Question 7

The key research conclusion about what is important for early-childhood education, whether at home or at school, is the _____ of the educational environment.

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Question 8

Early-childhood educational programs designed to meet children's developmental and growth needs are called "_____ programs."

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Question 9

Research shows that the benefits of Head Start are strongest for children who live in ____, or in rural areas, or with disabilities.

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Question 10

_____ designed a special type of educational program with structured, individualized projects meant to give children a sense of accomplishment.

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Question 11

The child who says "I seed the dog" or "My tooths hurt" is demonstrating a language error called "_____."

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Question 12

The young children least likely to attend preschool in the United States are those who are _____.

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Question 13

_____ is the rapid and sometimes imprecise way in which children learn new words by placing them in mental categories based on their perceived meaning.

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Question 14

When a child learns a word and then uses it to describe other objects in the same category (such as calling a black-and-white cow a "Dalmatian cow" after learning about Dalmatian dogs), the child is using _____.

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Question 15

In ______ schools, children are encouraged to master skills that are not usually taught in North American schools until age 7 or so, such as writing and using tools.

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Question 16

Elsa is becoming more fluent in English than her native Spanish. She is exhibiting a(n) _____.

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Question 17

Children who are deaf or who have _____ are remarkably slow to develop theory of mind.

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Question 18

Amy designed her preschool classroom with several play areas that can accommodate groups of children so they can learn from one another. Her classroom shows the influence of _____, who thought that children learn from playing, especially with other children, with adult guidance.

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Question 19

_____ is a federally funded early-childhood intervention program for low-income children of preschool age.

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Question 20

By age ____, the average child knows more than 10,000 words.

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Quiz 9: Early Childhood: Cognitive Development