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Chemistry
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Chemistry
Quiz 8: Aqueous Solutions-Chemistry of the Hydrosphere
Path 4
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Question 201
Essay
Solutions of hydrochloric acid,sulfuric acid,and phosphoric acid with equal concentrations and volumes are neutralized by a solution of sodium hydroxide.If it takes 25.0 mL of the sodium hydroxide solution to neutralize the hydrochloric acid,what volume of the sodium hydroxide solution does it take to neutralize each of the other two solutions? Explain.
Question 202
Essay
Ammonia,which is highly toxic to fish because it interferes with their uptake of oxygen,is formed from wastes excreted by the fish,uneaten food,and decaying plants.Beneficial bacteria oxidize the ammonia to nitrate,which is not highly toxic to fish in low to moderate levels.Complete and balance the reaction in basic solution. NH
3
(aq)+ O
2
(aq)
→
\to
→
NO
3
-
(aq)
Question 203
Essay
Ammonia,which is highly toxic to fish because it interferes with their uptake of oxygen,is formed from wastes excreted by the fish,uneaten food,and decaying plants.Beneficial bacteria oxidize the ammonia and ammonium to nitrate,which is not highly toxic to fish in low to moderate levels.Complete and balance the reaction equation in acidic solution.Hint: One half-reaction should be written using NH
4
+
and NO
3
-
; the other should be written using O
2
and H
2
O. NH
4
+
(aq)+ O
2
(aq)
→
\to
→
NO
3
-
(aq)
Question 204
Essay
Balance the following redox reaction under basic aqueous conditions. MnO
4
-
(aq)+ SO
3
2-
(aq)
→
\to
→
MnO
2
(s)+ SO
4
2-
(aq)
Question 205
Short Answer
Milk of magnesia is a liquid antacid.The active ingredient is magnesium hydroxide.What volume of 0.15 M stomach acid (HCl)could be neutralized by a dose of 10.0 mL containing 820 mg of the active ingredient?