Question 1

In order to receive a diagnosis of ADHD,a person must exhibit the behavioral and cognitive symptoms for _____ months in at least _____ different settings.

Accepted Answer

For a diagnosis of ADHD, the individual must show symptoms for at least 6 months in at least two different settings, such as at home and at school or work. This criterion helps ensure that the behaviors are consistent and pervasive, rather than being situation-specific.

Question 2

Approximately _____% of boys and _____% of girls meet the criteria for ADHD.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that approximately 10% of boys and 4% of girls meet the criteria for ADHD, reflecting a higher prevalence in boys.

Question 3

There are _____ different combinations of symptoms that would result in a diagnosis of conduct disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of There are _____ different combinations of symptoms...

Question 4

Ten-year-old Brandon steals from his friends at school,gets into fights,and lies to his teachers.Brandon could possibly be diagnosed with:

Accepted Answer

Brandon's behavior suggests that he meets the criteria for conduct disorder, which is characterized by a persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others and social norms. This includes behaviors such as stealing, fighting, and lying, which Brandon exhibits. Asperger's syndrome, ADHD, and antisocial personality disorder do not necessarily involve these specific behaviors.

Question 5

Approximately 40% of people with conduct disorder have only three symptoms,which do NOT cluster in the area of:

Accepted Answer

The three symptoms that do not cluster in the area of aggression, theft/deceit, or rule breaking could include self-injury. Therefore, option B is the correct choice as it has been excluded from these categories.

Question 6

The DSM requires that symptoms of ADHD be present before the age of _____ in order to receive the diagnosis.

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) requires that several symptoms of ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) be present before the age of 12 years for a diagnosis to be made.

Question 7

About what percentage of adults are diagnosed with conduct disorder?

Accepted Answer

Conduct disorder is a diagnosis typically given to children and adolescents who exhibit behavior patterns that violate societal norms and rules. While some of these adolescents may continue to struggle with behavioral issues into adulthood, they would not be diagnosed with conduct disorder as the criteria for the disorder specifies that symptoms must be present before the age of 18. Therefore, no percentage of adults are diagnosed with conduct disorder.

Question 8

In order to receive a diagnosis of conduct disorder,people must exhibit _____ of 15 symptoms.

Accepted Answer

In order to receive a diagnosis of conduct disorder, people must exhibit at least 3 of 15 symptoms. Therefore, option A is incorrect as it requires fewer symptoms, and options C and D require more symptoms to be exhibited. Option B is the correct answer.

Question 9

About _____% of adults meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD.

Accepted Answer

About 4% of adults meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD. This condition is not limited to children and can continue or be diagnosed in adulthood.

Question 10

Which characteristic is NOT a symptom of hyperactivity?

Accepted Answer

Difficulties following instructions are not a symptom of hyperactivity but rather a symptom of inattention in ADHD.

Question 11

Roper has been diagnosed with ADHD.Which characteristic is Roper LEAST likely to exhibit at school?

Accepted Answer

While ADHD can affect social skills, it is not a guarantee that individuals with ADHD will have problems making friends. However, the other characteristics listed (difficulty waiting in line, problems maintaining sustained interest, and interrupting others) are all common traits associated with ADHD.

Question 12

Over the last 8 months,at school and at home,Chris has been running around when he is supposed to be sitting,not paying attention to what he is told to do,getting easily distracted during tasks,and regularly losing focus when he is trying to read.Chris may well be experiencing:

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described are typical of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), including hyperactivity, inattention, and distractibility. Autism spectrum disorder, conduct disorder, and schizophrenia have different symptoms and do not necessarily involve these behaviors.

Question 13

What is the condition in which a child or adolescent engages in a persistent pattern of deviant behavior involving aggression to people or animals,destruction of property,deceitfulness or theft,or serious rule violations?

Accepted Answer

Conduct disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of deviant behavior involving aggression to people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, or serious rule violations. It is typically diagnosed in childhood or adolescence and can have severe long-term consequences if left untreated. Autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder are all separate conditions with different symptoms and diagnostic criteria.

Question 14

Approximately _____% of boys and _____% of girls are diagnosed with conduct disorder.

Accepted Answer

Conduct disorder is more commonly diagnosed in boys than in girls, with approximately 12% of boys and 7% of girls being diagnosed with the disorder.

Question 15

Which characteristic is NOT a symptom of inattention?

Accepted Answer

Difficulties remaining still is a characteristic of hyperactivity-impulsivity, not inattention. The other options (B, C, and D) are symptoms commonly associated with inattention.

Question 16

Jamal has been diagnosed with ADHD.Which characteristic is Jamal LEAST likely to exhibit at school?

Accepted Answer

While individuals with ADHD may struggle with impulsivity and hyperactivity, getting into fights is not a common symptom. A person with ADHD is more likely to struggle with attention, focus, and self-control, which could result in behaviors such as interrupting conversations or having difficulty staying seated.

Question 17

What makes it especially difficult for researchers to determine causes of conduct disorder?

Accepted Answer

Conduct disorder is a complex disorder with varied symptoms and behaviors, making it difficult for researchers to isolate specific causes or risk factors. The heterogeneity of the disorder makes it difficult to generalize findings and draw conclusions regarding causation.

Question 18

In addition to having attentional problems and being hyperactive,children with ADHD often:

Accepted Answer

Impulsivity is a common symptom of ADHD, along with attentional problems and hyperactivity. Deficits in communication skills and lack of empathy may be present in some children with ADHD, but they are not universal symptoms. Avoidant personality disorder is a separate condition and not a typical part of ADHD.

Question 19

_____ disorders are defined as deeply ingrained,inflexible patterns of thinking,feeling,or relating to others that cause distress or impaired functioning.

Accepted Answer

The concept of deeply ingrained, inflexible patterns of thinking, feeling, or relating to others is most commonly associated with personality disorders. Dissociative disorders involve disruptions or changes in consciousness, mood disorders involve disturbances in affective states such as depression or mania, and anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or worry.

Question 20

One recent study of 500 people with ADHD found that _____% had average school grades of C or lower.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One recent study of 500 people with...

Quiz 15: Psychological Disorders-Part A

In order to receive a diagnosis of ADHD,a person must exhibit the behavioral and cognitive symptoms for _ months in at least _ different settings.

Approximately _% of boys and _% of girls meet the criteria for ADHD.