Question 1

As children move into adolescence,their self-concept becomes more differentiated.What does this mean?

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Question 2

William is considered by his friends to be very empathetic because he has the ability to "put himself into others' shoes" and see things from their perspectives.What is the formal term for this ability?

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Question 3

What are the four categories of gender role identity as defined by Bem?

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Question 4

The second stage in Phinney's ethnic identity theory is ethnic ________.

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Question 5

What did researchers find when African American boys aged 10-18 years were asked to name an important role model outside their families?

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Question 6

Adolescents tend to go to their ________ as their primary means of emotional support,even though ________ relationships take on more importance.

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Question 7

What are the names of the two stages in Kohlberg's first level of moral development?

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Question 8

Why are rites of passage important?

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Question 9

Homosexual teens become aware of their same-sex attractions at about the age of ________.Heterosexual teens become aware of their opposite-sex attractions at about the age of ________.

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Question 10

According to Bem,someone who is low in masculinity and femininity would be considered to be ________ in their gender-role identity.

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Question 11

Why does Erikson say that a child's early sense of identity comes partly "unglued" during adolescence?

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Question 12

Sometimes Kohlberg's stage of social system and conscience is known as the ________ stage.

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Question 13

________ is defined as antisocial behavior that includes law-breaking.

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Question 14

According to Erikson,what is missing from many industrialized societies that makes adolescents more vulnerable to risky behaviors?

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Question 15

In one longitudinal study,approximately ________% of friendships formed by tenth-graders were long-lasting.

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Question 16

A combination of cliques forms a ________.

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Question 17

The rules or norms of a group to which the individual belongs,such as the family,peer group,or religion,become the basis of moral judgments during the ________ level of Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning.

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Question 18

An individual who has thought carefully about their moral values and considers what is best for society as well as for themselves,even if it goes against conventional morals,would be in Kohlberg's stage of ________.

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Question 19

Martha accepts what her pastor says as the truth.Her own moral values rely on his guidance.According to Kohlberg,Martha is in which level of moral reasoning?

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Question 20

What,specifically,do critics of Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning say about its applicability to non-Western cultures?

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Quiz 12: Social and Personality Development in Adolescence