The simplicity principle of perception explains why the closer objects, events, and people are to one another, the more likely you will perceive them as belonging together.

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The simplicity principle, also known as the principle of prägnanz, suggests that people will perceive and interpret ambiguous or complex images as the simplest form(s) possible, rather than how close objects or people are to one another. The principle you're referring to is the proximity principle, which states that objects or shapes that are close to one another appear to form groups.

The Simplicity Principle of Perception Explains Why the Closer Objects