Question 1

Which of the following is an explanation for cross-cultural similarities and gender differences?

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary factors.

Question 2

Darnell and Denise have been happily dating for months;however,they do not feel compelled to make a long-term commitment yet.Psychologist Robert Sternberg would call their relationship

Accepted Answer

Sternberg's triangular theory of love suggests that romantic love is characterized by high levels of passion and intimacy but not necessarily commitment, which aligns with Darnell and Denise's relationship.

Question 3

According to Robert Sternberg,when two people are happily dating one another but not making future plans,this is called

Accepted Answer

Romantic love, according to Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, is characterized by strong emotional connection and physical attraction but lacks commitment, which is consistent with a scenario where two people are happily dating without making future plans.

Question 4

In what culture does the marriage gradient make finding a spouse difficult when the person is well educated?

Accepted Answer

In the African American culture, there is a "marriage gradient" that favors men with higher levels of education and income. This can make it difficult for well-educated African American women to find suitable partners, as they may be seen as too successful or intimidating to potential partners.

Question 5

According to Robert Sternberg,when two people share a loving,sexually vibrant,long-term relationship,this is called

Accepted Answer

According to Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, consummate love is the ideal form of love where there is a combination of intimacy, passion, and commitment. This type of love is characterized by a loving and sexually vibrant long-term relationship, which fits the description given in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Question 6

Surveys indicate that a high proportion of which of the following college students would consider it acceptable to marry without love?

Accepted Answer

Surveys have shown that a significant proportion of Pakistani college students consider it acceptable to marry without love, often due to cultural norms and the prevalence of arranged marriages.

Question 7

According to Robert Sternberg,liking develops only when _________ is present.

Accepted Answer

According to Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, liking develops when intimacy is present. Intimacy refers to the emotional closeness and connectedness between individuals. Therefore, option B - intimacy - is the best choice. Although passion and similarity can contribute to liking, they are not enough by themselves. Loyalty, on the other hand, is not a component of Sternberg's theory of love.

Question 8

Research suggests that most gay and lesbian couples

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that most gay and lesbian couples seek loving, long-term, and meaningful relationships. Studies have shown that the desire for emotional connection and commitment is just as strong among same-sex couples as it is among heterosexual couples.

Question 9

In what culture do men rank good health more important in marriage than love?

Accepted Answer

In Chinese culture, there is a tendency to prioritize practical considerations such as health and financial stability over romantic love in marriage.

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of "bottom of the barrel" men?

Accepted Answer

"Bottom of the barrel" men refers to men who are unable to find a partner because they have strict, often unreasonable standards, such as wanting a partner of extremely low status. Option A fits this description. Options B, C, and D do not necessarily indicate that the men have unrealistic or strict standards, but rather personal preferences or issues with commitment.

Question 11

Stella and Anthony have been happily married for 22 years,and they still enjoy an active sex life and participate in many activities together.Psychologist Robert Sternberg would call their relationship

Accepted Answer

Consummate love is a combination of passion, intimacy, and commitment. Stella and Anthony's relationship can be considered consummate love because they still have an active sex life, which shows passion, participate in activities together, which shows intimacy, and have been married for 22 years, which shows commitment.

Question 12

According to Robert Sternberg,fatuous love develops when _________ is (are)present.

Accepted Answer

Fatuous love, according to Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, develops when there is a combination of passion and decision/commitment in a relationship, but intimacy is lacking.

Question 13

Jorge has been taught to marry a woman who is younger,smaller,and lower in status.This is referred to as

Accepted Answer

The belief that men should marry women who are younger, smaller, and lower in status is known as the marriage gradient. It is a cultural norm that has been passed down through generations and is not necessarily based on rational reasoning or scientific evidence. This belief is not universal, and there are many cultures where marrying someone of equal or higher status is preferred. However, in some communities, the marriage gradient is still widely accepted and practiced.

Question 14

Which of the following reflects a secure attachment style?

Accepted Answer

A secure attachment style is characterized by ease in forming close relationships and comfort in depending on others for support. Option C best reflects this definition. Options A, B, and D reflect insecure attachment styles where there is difficulty in forming close relationships. Option D specifically reflects an avoidant attachment style where a person struggles to remain in positive relationships.

Question 15

Mark and Angela met one night at a local bar,and after dating for two weeks they decided to move in together,despite barely knowing each other.Psychologist Robert Sternberg would call their relationship

Accepted Answer

According to Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, fatuous love is characterized by passion and commitment without the development of intimacy, which seems to describe Mark and Angela's situation, as they made a significant commitment (moving in together) quickly without taking the time to develop a deep emotional connection.

Question 16

According to Robert Sternberg,when two people enjoy each other's company and their relationship but no longer feel much sexual interest for the other,it is called

Accepted Answer

According to Robert Sternberg, when a couple enjoys each other's company and their relationship but does not feel much sexual interest for each other, it is called companionate love. This type of love is characterized by feelings of intimacy and commitment, but not passion. Nonlove refers to a lack of any form of love or attachment, liking is characterized by feelings of warmth and fondness, and empty love refers to a relationship where only commitment remains, with no intimacy or passion.

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of the avoidant attachment style?

Accepted Answer

People with an avoidant attachment style often feel uncomfortable with closeness and may struggle with intimacy in relationships.

Question 18

In Jamar's culture,the tendency to marry someone who is similar in age,race,education,and religion is referred to as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The tendency to marry someone who is similar in age, race, education, and religion is referred to as homogamy. Option A (marriage gradient) is not a term used to describe this tendency. Option C (cross-cultural factor) refers to the differences and similarities between cultures, which is not relevant to this question. Option D (gender replication) is not a term used to describe this tendency.

Question 19

According to Robert Sternberg,when two people decide to move in together after knowing each other for only two weeks,this is called

Accepted Answer

According to Robert Sternberg's triangular theory of love, fatuous love is characterized by passion and commitment, but without the intimacy that comes with knowing someone well. Moving in together after only two weeks of knowing each other suggests a passion and commitment to the relationship, but without the intimacy that comes with getting to know each other on a deeper level. Therefore, the best choice is C, fatuous love.

Question 20

According to Robert Sternberg,companionate love develops when _________ is (are)present.

Accepted Answer

According to Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, companionate love is a type of love that develops when intimacy and decision/commitment are present, but passion is not as strong or may have faded over time. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

Quiz 14: Social and Personality Development in Early Adulthood