Question 1

Changes in physical functioning that are due to illness,health habits,and other individual differences,but which are not due to increased age itself and are not inevitable,are called

Accepted Answer

Secondary aging refers to changes in physical functioning that are due to various factors such as illness, health habits, and other individual differences, but not because of increased age itself. These changes are therefore not inevitable and can be prevented or minimized through lifestyle changes and proper medical care. Primary aging, on the other hand, refers to changes that occur due to the natural aging process and are inevitable. Outward aging and inward aging are not recognized terms in the study of aging.

Question 2

Aging that involves universal and irreversible changes that,due to genetic programming,occur as people get older is called

Accepted Answer

Primary aging refers to the universal and genetically programmed changes that occur as people age. These changes typically occur in everyone and cannot be reversed. Secondary aging, on the other hand, refers to changes that occur as a result of disease, lifestyle factors, or environmental conditions. Inward and outward aging are not commonly used terms in the field of gerontology.

Question 3

Which of the following is the definition of "oldest old"?

Accepted Answer

The term "oldest old" typically refers to individuals who are frail and in need of care, often categorized as those 85 years and older, who may have significant health problems and require assistance with daily activities.

Question 4

Research indicates that the fastest growing segment of the population is the

Accepted Answer

The "oldest old," typically defined as individuals aged 85 and older, are the fastest growing segment of the population. This is due to improvements in healthcare and living standards, leading to longer life expectancies.

Question 5

Which of the following is a term for prejudice and discrimination directed at older people?

Accepted Answer

Ageism refers to prejudice and discrimination directed at older people. The other choices (A, B, and C) are different categories or subgroups of older adults based on age.

Question 6

In which of the following cultures/societies would ageism most likely be seen?

Accepted Answer

Ageism is most commonly seen in Western societies, where there is a cultural emphasis on youthfulness and beauty. This can lead to discrimination and negative stereotypes towards older individuals. In contrast, many other cultures, such as Asian and Native American societies, place a greater value on wisdom and experience that can come with age, and African cultures often have a strong emphasis on respecting elders.

Question 7

Deron is a 68-year-old man who smoked most of his life and is now battling asthma.He struggles to complete some of his daily activities;otherwise,he is able to live an independent,full life.Which of the following best describes Deron's functional age?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Deron is a 68-year-old man who smoked...

Question 8

According to the terminology that demographers use,people at ages 75-84 are called

Accepted Answer

According to the terminology that demographers use, people at ages 75-84 are called "old old." This age range is sometimes also referred to as the "third age" or "young-old," but the most commonly used term among demographers is "old old."

Question 9

One out of every ____ people in the U.S.is 65 years of age or older.

Accepted Answer

As of the most recent data, approximately one out of every 8 people in the U.S. is 65 years of age or older. This reflects the aging population trend in the country.

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the meaning of "functional age"?

Accepted Answer

Functional age refers to an individual's physical and psychological well-being, including their ability to carry out daily activities and engage in social interactions, rather than simply their chronological age.

Question 11

At what age does the period of late adulthood begin?

Accepted Answer

Late adulthood is generally considered to be the stage of life from age 65 until death. However, it is important to note that age is not the only factor determining a person's stage of development and individual experiences may vary.

Question 12

The term "senescence" is another name for

Accepted Answer

Senescence refers to the process of aging that occurs naturally and inevitably as a part of the biological life cycle, often termed as primary aging. This encompasses the gradual deterioration of functional characteristics and biological processes that most living organisms undergo.

Question 13

Wilma is a 65-year-old woman who has chronic pulmonary disease,osteoporosis,and recently suffered a stroke.She relies on relatives and caretakers to help her on a daily basis,even with some of her most basic tasks.Which of the following best describes Wilma's functional age?

Accepted Answer

Wilma is 65 years old and has multiple chronic health conditions, including chronic pulmonary disease, osteoporosis, and a recent stroke. These conditions have significantly impacted her ability to perform basic tasks, and she now relies on relatives and caretakers for assistance. This indicates that Wilma's functional age is older than her chronological age, and she would be classified as "oldest old."

Question 14

According to the terminology that demographers use,age 85 and older is called

Accepted Answer

According to the terminology that demographers use, age 85 and older is called the "oldest old."

Question 15

Which of the following is considered an expert who studies aging?

Accepted Answer

Gerontologists are experts who study aging and the elderly population. Genealogists study family histories, oncologists study cancer, and endocrinologists study hormones and their effects on the body.

Question 16

Sophia is a 98-year-old woman who still lives independently,has no major illnesses,and is able to take daily walks to the local grocery store.Which of the following best describes Sophia's functional age?

Accepted Answer

Sophia's ability to live independently and take daily walks suggest that she falls within the category of the "young old," which refers to individuals aged 65-74 who are still robust and active. The "old old" refers to individuals aged 75-84 who are beginning to experience a decline in physical and cognitive abilities, while the "oldest old" refers to individuals aged 85 and older who are more likely to experience multiple health problems and limitations in daily functioning. The term "geriatric" generally refers to medical care for older adults, rather than a specific age category.

Question 17

Which of the following is the definition of "old old"?

Accepted Answer

Some health problems and difficulties with daily living activities is the definition of "old old".

Question 18

Which of the following is the definition of "young old"?

Accepted Answer

"Young old" refers to individuals who are 65-74 years old and are generally healthy and independent, but may experience some age-related physical and cognitive changes. This demographic is often described as active and engaged in social, recreational, and cognitive activities.

Question 19

Which of the following is considered a group or part of functional age?

Accepted Answer

Functional age is divided into three parts: young old (ages 65-74), middle old (ages 75-84), and oldest old (ages 85 and above). Therefore, the correct answer is B) young old.

Question 20

According to the terminology that demographers use,the age range of 65-74 is called

Accepted Answer

The age range of 65-74 is called "young old" in demography terminology. This is because people within this age range are typically approaching retirement age but are still considered relatively healthy and active compared to those in older age ranges. The term "old old" is typically used to refer to those aged 75-84, while "oldest old" refers to those aged 85 and older. "Geriatric" is a broader term used to describe the medical care of older adults, typically including those aged 65 and older.

Quiz 17: Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood