Question 1

Although these two personality disorders do not tend to produce severe impairments, the _____ personality disorder often creates a moderate impairment, while the _____ tends to create a high impairment for the person.

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder often creates moderate impairment due to issues with self-esteem and interpersonal relationships, while avoidant personality disorder tends to create high impairment due to significant anxiety and avoidance of social interactions.

Question 2

Schizotypal, schizoid, borderline, and histrionic are four types of

Accepted Answer

Schizotypal, schizoid, borderline, and histrionic are all types of personality disorders, which are characterized by rigid and unhealthy patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that deviate from societal norms and cause distress or impairment in functioning.

Question 3

Salvatore has extreme perfectionism that often prevents him from completing tasks.He begins his rigid schedule at 6 a.m.and does not deviate from it, even when it would be helpful.Salvatore would most likely be diagnosed with a(n) _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Salvatore's extreme perfectionism and rigid adherence to a schedule are characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency. Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. Histrionic personality disorder involves attention-seeking behavior, emotional instability, and shallow relationships. Avoidant personality disorder involves social inhibition, fear of criticism or rejection, and feelings of inadequacy.

Question 4

Which of the following personality disorders describes a person who has an exaggerated sense of self-importance, who needs constant admiration, and often fantasizes about power, wealth, brilliance, or beauty?

Accepted Answer

The description given matches the criteria for Narcissistic Personality Disorder, characterized by grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. Dependent Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive fear of abandonment and a need to be taken care of, histrionic personality disorder is characterized by attention-seeking behavior, and schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships.

Question 5

A person with a _____ personality disorder would have an extremely unstable self-image, would be moody, extremely sensitive to any hint of criticism or rejection by others, and unable to form stable relationships?

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder is characterized by a lack of stable self-image, extreme mood swings, intense fear of abandonment or rejection by others, and difficulty forming and maintaining stable relationships. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by a need to be the center of attention and constant praise, while narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy for others. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by a strong need to be taken care of by others and a fear of separation or abandonment. None of these disorders fully match the description given in the question except for borderline personality disorder.

Question 6

Although she is capable of working, Judy has repeatedly lost jobs because of her turbulent relationships with the people she worked with.At times she can be friendly, while at other times she is extremely unpredictable and moody.Judy often reacts with rage or self-loathing to small incidents, such as ordinary criticism from a boss or a friend forgetting a lunch date.Judy is showing symptoms of a _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Judy's behavior is consistent with borderline personality disorder, which is characterized by unstable moods, interpersonal relationships, and self-image. Individuals with this disorder may have intense and unstable emotions, fear of abandonment, impulsivity, and self-destructive behaviors. They often have difficulty establishing and maintaining relationships and may react with anger, self-harm, or suicidal threats when they feel rejected or criticized. The other options (B, C, and D) do not fit Judy's symptoms as well as borderline personality disorder.

Question 7

Gwendolyn is a 34-year-old unmarried woman who relies on her parents to take care of her.She refuses to move out because she has an extreme lack of self-confidence and feels that her parents do a better job of structuring her life than anyone else, including herself.Gwendolyn fits the description of a _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Gwendolyn's reliance on her parents and lack of self-confidence are indications of dependent personality disorder. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by suspicion and distrust, histrionic personality disorder is characterized by attention-seeking behavior, and schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by odd beliefs and behavior.

Question 8

A person who has an extreme lack of self-confidence and who allows others to run his or her life is said to have a(n) _____ personality.

Accepted Answer

A person who has an extreme lack of self-confidence and who allows others to run their life is said to have a dependent personality.

Question 9

Which of the following personality disorders describes a person who is dramatic and flamboyant and who exhibits excessive emotional and attention seeking behavior?

Accepted Answer

The histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotional and attention-seeking behavior. People with this disorder tend to be dramatic, flamboyant, and highly self-centered, and can present inappropriately seductive or sexual behavior. They often have a shallow expression of their emotions and tend to overreact to minor events.

Question 10

Tom is convinced that he will be a famous rock star.In fact, he is not shy about telling people what a great guitarist he is and how they better get his autograph now.Tom most likely suffers from which personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Tom's belief in his own greatness and need for attention and admiration is a classic sign of narcissistic personality disorder.

Question 11

Abby suffers from extremely low self-confidence and always places everyone else's needs ahead of her own.Abby's behavior fits the description of a _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Abby's behavior of always placing others' needs ahead of her own and her low self-confidence fit the criteria for dependent personality disorder. People with this disorder have difficulty making decisions, tend to rely on others for guidance, and have a fear of separation or disapproval.

Question 12

People with a(n) _____ personality disorder constantly seek attention by dramatizing their emotions and actions.

Accepted Answer

People with histrionic personality disorder have a pattern of excessive attention-seeking behavior and emotional expression, including being dramatic and theatrical. They often feel uncomfortable when they are not the center of attention and may go to great lengths to gain the attention of others. Dependent personality disorder involves a pervasive fear of being alone and a constant need for reassurance and support, while obsessive-compulsive personality disorder involves a preoccupation with order and control. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and emotional detachment.

Question 13

Arnold often daydreams about being a major CEO and being admired by the entire population.He cannot understand why his teachers and fellow students do not see his brilliance and his great potential, but he is sure that "someday, they will tell their grandchildren that they were in class with the great Arnold P." Arnold is exhibiting symptoms of which personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Arnold's daydreaming about being admired by others and his belief that he has superior abilities and potential are characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder.

Question 14

One who is quite concerned with orderliness, perfectionism and a rigid routine might be classified as having a(n) _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The characteristics mentioned in the question match with those associated with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. People with this disorder tend to be excessively preoccupied with order, rules, and control, which can interfere with their ability to form close relationships and enjoy leisure activities.

Question 15

A person who demonstrates unhealthy submissiveness and who is clinging is said to have a(n) _____ personality.

Accepted Answer

A person who is demonstrating unhealthy submissiveness and dependence is said to have a dependent personality. This personality disorder is characterized by a need to be taken care of, difficulty making decisions without reassurance, and a fear of abandonment. The other options (B, C, and D) do not fit the description given in the question.

Question 16

Those who are preoccupied with their own importance, and crave attention and admiration, have a(n) _____ personality.

Accepted Answer

People who are preoccupied with their own importance, crave attention and admiration have a narcissistic personality.

Question 17

Celebrities appear more likely to be _____ than noncelebrities, perhaps because they receive so much attention.

Accepted Answer

Narcissism refers to an excessive self-centeredness and a need for admiration from others. Celebrities are often exposed to a great deal of attention and adulation from fans, which may reinforce this tendency towards self-focus and the need for admiration. Studies have shown that celebrities are more likely than non-celebrities to exhibit narcissistic traits.

Question 18

Which of the following persons would most likely be diagnosed with an obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Adam's perfectionism, need for control, and rigid routine are all characteristics commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

Question 19

Blanche is always overly dramatic when discussing her "troubles" to anyone that will listen.She enjoys being the center of attention and being catered to by everyone, especially men.Blanche fits the description of a(n) _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Blanche's behavior is characteristic of histrionic personality disorder, which is characterized by attention-seeking, dramatic behavior, and an excessive need for praise and approval. The other options do not match the described behavior.

Question 20

Which of the following personality disorders involves severe impairment, according to Table 14.7 in your textbook?

Accepted Answer

According to Table 14.7 in the textbook, borderline personality disorder involves severe impairment. The other three options may cause distress or disruption, but not necessarily severe impairment.

Quiz 14: Extension C: Psychological Disorders

Although these two personality disorders do not tend to produce severe impairments, the _ personality disorder often creates a moderate impairment, while the _ tends to create a high impairment for the person.