Question 1

Studies have shown

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown all of these statements to be true. Viewers who experience the media tend to have more aggressive thoughts. Violent thoughts often precede violent actions. Reducing exposure to violent media is one way to lower aggression.

Question 2

A study by Jerome and Dorothy Singer found that preschoolers who watch Barney and Friends showed

Accepted Answer

The study by Jerome and Dorothy Singer found that preschoolers who watch Barney and Friends showed improvements in cognitive skills, vocabulary, facts about nature and health, as well as better manners such as being polite and saying "please" and "thank you." Therefore, the best choice is D, all of these improvements.

Question 3

Which of the following suggestions would be helpful in lowering children's aggression due to TV violence?

Accepted Answer

All of the provided suggestions are helpful in lowering children's aggression due to TV violence. Showing disapproval towards violent TV heroes can convey the message that violent behavior is not acceptable, discussing social conflicts and violent solutions can help children differentiate between right and wrong and understand the consequences of violent behavior. Limiting TV viewing time can reduce the exposure to violent content and providing alternative activities can stimulate the child's imagination and creativity. Together, these strategies can help lower modeling of aggression.

Question 4

The text suggests parents can minimize the negative impact of TV on children by all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

All of the other options listed (A, B, and D) are ways parents can minimize the negative impact of TV on children. Option C suggests allowing the child to have full responsibility over their TV choices, which may result in them being exposed to negative or inappropriate content.

Question 5

Regarding parents as media guides, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Accepted Answer

All of these statements are true. Children are influenced by their parents' media habits and reactions, and their identification with media characters can also affect their behavior. Therefore, parents can play a crucial role in guiding their children's media usage and mitigating any negative effects.

Question 6

Over 200 studies have shown that prosocial behavior on TV

Accepted Answer

Over 200 studies have shown that prosocial behavior on TV increases the prosocial behavior of the viewers. These studies have found that children who watched prosocial programming were more likely to engage in kind, helpful, and cooperative behaviors. Additionally, exposure to prosocial programming has been linked to an increase in empathy and a decrease in aggressive behavior. Therefore, the best choice is B, as it is supported by empirical evidence.

Question 7

Which of the following suggestions would NOT be helpful in lowering children's aggression due to TV violence?

Accepted Answer

Showing approval of violent acts, even if they are committed by a hero, can contribute to the normalization of violence as a way to solve problems. This can actually increase aggressive behavior in children rather than reducing it. The other options listed would be helpful in lowering children's aggression due to TV violence.

Question 8

Social learning theory implies that watching a violent show or boxing match on TV

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory suggests that we can learn by observing others, including learning aggressive behavior. When we watch violence on TV, we may learn that aggression is an acceptable way to solve problems or get what we want. This can encourage aggression in the viewer.

Question 9

If a father wanted to limit the effect of TV on his children, he should

Accepted Answer

All of these options would be effective in limiting the negative effects of TV on children. Discussing social conflicts and violence with children can help them to think critically about what they are watching and how it may be influencing them. Closely monitoring what children watch can help to ensure that they are not exposed to inappropriate content. Actively seeking out programs that model positive behavior can provide children with alternatives to the negative influences that they may encounter on TV. Doing all of these things would provide a comprehensive approach to limiting the impact of TV on children.

Question 10

Jared conducts an experiment in which children watch a Lassie episode that emphasizes helping.Based on the results of similar experiments, the results of Jared's experiment will most likely demonstrate that

Accepted Answer

Similar experiments have shown that TV can be used to promote helping and cooperation, and Jared's experiment is likely to produce similar results as it emphasizes helping, which is a positive value that can be encouraged through media.

Question 11

The _____ of aggression is illustrated by the fact that children who are physically abused at home and those who suffer severe physical punishment are more likely to be involved in fighting, aggressive play, and antisocial behavior at school.

Accepted Answer

The social learning theory states that aggression is learned through observation, imitation, and reinforcement. This theory aligns with the fact that children who witness or experience physical punishment at home are more likely to engage in aggressive behavior at school. The psychoanalytical theory focuses on unconscious desires and conflicts as the source of aggression, while the instinctual theory suggests that aggression is an innate drive. The humanistic theory emphasizes the importance of self-actualization and personal growth, but does not directly explain the causes of aggression.

Question 12

According to Eron's research, one of the best predictors of how aggressive a young man would be at age 19 was

Accepted Answer

According to the given information, the best predictor of how aggressive a young man would be at age 19 was the violence of the television programs he preferred when he was eight years old. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

Question 13

Prosocial behavior on TV _____ the prosocial behavior of its viewers.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that watching prosocial behavior on TV can increase the prosocial behavior of its viewers. This is known as the "social learning theory," where people learn by observing and imitating others. Therefore, watching positive models of behavior on TV can encourage viewers to reproduce those behaviors in their own lives.

Question 14

Concerning Eron's research, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Eron's research showed that those who watched aggressive TV were more likely to aggress when faced with frustrating situations or cues. There is no evidence in Eron's research to support the other statements.

Question 15

Shows, such as Mr.Roger's Neighborhood, Sesame Street and Barney and Friends demonstrate TV's ability to

Accepted Answer

Mr. Roger's Neighborhood, Sesame Street, and Barney and Friends are known for teaching and promoting prosocial behavior, such as sharing, kindness, and empathy. These shows are designed to be educational and positive influences on young children, rather than promoting disinhibition or desensitization to violence. While TV can potentially reduce tension and frustration for some viewers, it is not the primary focus of these particular programs.

Question 16

Clive and his associates showed a bloody fight film to a group of boys, they found that

Accepted Answer

Boys who were heavy TV viewers showed less emotion to the violent film, indicating desensitization to violence due to frequent exposure.

Question 17

Responding calmly to upsetting situations by seeing them as "problems to be solved" is the key to

Accepted Answer

Responding calmly to upsetting situations by seeing them as "problems to be solved" is one of the key elements of anger control. This approach helps individuals avoid becoming overwhelmed by their emotions and instead focus on finding solutions to the problem at hand. It can help individuals manage their anger in a healthier and more effective way.

Question 18

Robinson's study found that elementary school children became less aggressive when

Accepted Answer

Robinson's study found that decreasing the amount of time spent on TV and video games led to a decrease in aggression among elementary school children. The other options (B, C, and D) may also be effective in reducing aggression, but they were not specifically mentioned in Robinson's study.

Question 19

A mother who wants to buffer the effect of television on her children should

Accepted Answer

By limiting total viewing time and scheduling what is viewed, the mother can control the amount and content of television that her children are exposed to, thus reducing the negative effect it may have on them. Letting children select their own programs may not guarantee that they choose appropriate content, and ignoring violent acts on television may send the message that such behavior is acceptable. Severe punishment may also not be effective in preventing children from being influenced by violent TV heroes.

Question 20

Because televised violence is portrayed in an unrealistic manner and because he is watching this televised violence in the relaxed and familiar setting of his home, Anton is likely to experience

Accepted Answer

Anton is likely to experience desensitization to violence because he is exposed to it in an unrealistic manner and in the relaxed setting of his home, which may make him less sensitive to the real-life consequences of violent behavior.

Quiz 17: Extension B: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior