Question 1

Being a deviant or a criminal depends on how others react.From a symbolic interaction perspective, justify this statement.

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Question 2

_____ causes inequality and such inequality diminishes women's control over their lives and increases their invisibility as victims.

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Patriarchy refers to the social system where men hold the power and dominate in various aspects of life, including politics, economy, and culture. This system leads to inequality, where women have less control over their lives and are often marginalized, leading to their invisibility as victims. Feminism, on the other hand, is a movement aimed at fighting for gender equality, which includes challenging patriarchy. Matriarchy is the opposite of patriarchy, where women hold the power, and egalitarianism is a philosophy that advocates for equal rights and opportunities for all individuals. Jurisprudence is the study of law and legal systems.

Question 3

Give an example of a situation where corporate crimes are profitable.

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Question 4

According to _____, deviance is socially constructed because it is in the eye of the beholder.

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Symbolic interactionists emphasize that meanings and definitions of deviance are socially constructed through interactions between individuals and groups. Deviance is seen as a product of social labeling and moral meanings ascribed to behavior, rather than an inherent trait of individuals or actions.

Question 5

In the context of Merton's strain theory of deviance,_____ is a mode of adaptation in which people feel so alienated that they want to change the social structure entirely by substituting new goals and means for the current ones.

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According to Merton's strain theory, rebellion is a mode of adaptation to societal norms and values in which an individual rejects both the goals and means and seeks to substitute new goals and means to create a new social structure. Rebellion is the most radical and extreme form of adaptation, as it involves a total rejection of the established order and a desire for revolutionary change.

Question 6

Explain the two most important sources of crime statistics.

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Question 7

Deviance is dysfunctional because it erodes trust in personal and formal relationships.Justify this statement.

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Question 8

Can perceptions of deviance change over time? Justify your answer.

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Question 9

Explain positive and negative sanctions with examples.

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Question 10

Public attitudes and behavior affect definitions of deviance.Justify this statement with examples.

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Question 11

Explain how rehabilitation can be used as an approach for controlling deviance.

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Question 12

Bryan's mother taught him to be kind and honest.Even when faced with the opportunity to be dishonest for personal gain, Bryan chooses to follow his mother's words and be honest.In this case, Bryan's behavior illustrates:

Accepted Answer

Informal social control refers to the ways in which individuals' behaviors are regulated by the norms, values, and beliefs of society or specific groups without the need for legal or official measures. Bryan's adherence to his mother's teachings about kindness and honesty is an example of how family and personal relationships can serve as mechanisms of informal social control, guiding him to conform to societal expectations of behavior without any formal intervention.

Question 13

According to conflict theorists, why do so many high-status people commit crimes? Give at least one reason.

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Question 14

Deviance is accompanied by social stigmas.Justify this statement.

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Question 15

Most _____ focus on capitalism, social inequality, and power differences.

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Conflict theorists examine social structures and institutions through the lens of power and competition. They argue that social inequality and power differences are inherent in capitalist societies and are perpetuated through systems such as the economy, education, and government.

Question 16

Explain in detail Émile Durkheim's concept of anomie.

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Question 17

Give at least three reasons why deviance is considered dysfunctional by functionalists.

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Question 18

What are victimless crimes?

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Question 19

Explain why white-collar crimes are lucrative.

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Question 20

Summarize the critical evaluation of feminist perspectives on deviance.

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Quiz 7: Deviance, Crime, and Social Control