Question 1

_____ is the process of learning cultural behaviors and expectations so deeply that we accept them without question.
A) Assimilation
B) Acculturalization
C) Integration
D) Conceptualization
E) Internalization

Accepted Answer

Internalization is the process of learning cultural behaviors and expectations so deeply that we accept them without question. Assimilation refers to the process of adopting the cultural norms of the dominant culture, while acculturation refers to the process of adapting to a new culture while still maintaining aspects of one's original culture. Integration refers to the process of blending aspects of different cultures to create a new cultural identity, while conceptualization refers to the process of forming abstract ideas or concepts.

Question 2

The lifelong process through which people learn culture and become functioning members of society is called _____.
A) internalization
B) socialization
C) resocialization
D) evolution
E) externalization

Accepted Answer

Socialization is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the culture of their society, including values, beliefs, norms, and social roles, in order to become functioning members of society. Internalization, resocialization, and externalization are all related concepts to socialization, but do not encompass the entire lifelong learning process described in the question. Evolution is not relevant to the process of socialization of individuals.

Question 3

According to Mead, the me forms as children engage in role taking.

Accepted Answer

Mead believed that the sense of self or "me" develops as children engage in role taking, meaning they take on the perspectives of others and imagine how they would respond in certain situations.

Question 4

Childhood mistreatment can blunt biological development.

Accepted Answer

Childhood mistreatment, such as abuse or neglect, can lead to toxic stress response in the body and affect the development of various biological systems, including brain, immune, and endocrine systems. This can result in long-lasting negative consequences for physical and mental health.

Question 5

Internalization is the process of self-evaluation and informed decision making.

Accepted Answer

Internalization refers to the process of accepting and integrating the norms, values, and behaviors of a group into one's own belief system and behavior, rather than specifically to self-evaluation and informed decision making.

Question 6

Caitlin behaves and interacts with her siblings very differently compared to her friends.She is less mindful of offending her brothers and sisters and is not conscious of her appearance when she is with them.Which of the key functions of socialization does this situation illustrate?
A) Socialization establishes our social identity.
B) Socialization teaches us to follow the rules.
C) Socialization transmits culture to the next generation.
D) Socialization teaches us role taking.
E) Socialization distinguishes between nature and nurture.

Accepted Answer

Socialization teaches us role taking, which involves understanding and performing different roles in various social contexts, such as behaving differently with family versus friends.

Question 7

Becky dislikes her math teacher because she is extremely strict.In spite of that, as a teacher, the math teacher can still be Becky's role model.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Becky dislikes her math teacher because she...

Question 8

Ivy's sex reassignment attempt created major complications in her life and proved to be a disaster.This example supports the argument that nurture shapes behavior.

Accepted Answer

Ivy's sex reassignment attempt and its complications relate more to issues of identity and personal choice rather than the nurture argument, which focuses on how environmental factors shape behavior.

Question 9

Biologists are of the opinion that human development is fairly changeable.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Biologists are of the opinion that human...

Question 10

In the second resocialization step, the staff in total institutions tries to build a new identity that conforms to the institution's expectations.

Accepted Answer

In the second step of resocialization, the staff in total institutions attempt to shape the individual's identity to align with the institution's rules and values. This is done through various techniques such as rewards, punishments, positive and negative reinforcement, and role-playing exercises. The goal of this step is to create a sense of conformity and obedience to the institution's expectations.

Question 11

Frank is 17 years old and wants a car for his birthday.However, he understands that he cannot get a driver's license for another year and that it would be illegal to drive without one.Therefore, he decides to wait for a year.Which of the key functions of socialization does this scenario illustrate?
A) Socialization establishes our social identity.
B) Socialization controls our behavior.
C) Socialization teaches us role taking.
D) Socialization transmits culture to the next generation.
E) Socialization distinguishes between nature and nurture.

Accepted Answer

The scenario illustrates how socialization controls our behavior by instilling in us the knowledge that driving without a license is illegal and that we should abide by the law. Frank understands that he must wait until he is legally allowed to drive before getting a car, despite his desire for one.

Question 12

Jake, a fifteen-year-old, has been brought up by authoritarian parents.This makes him less likely to fall prey to peer pressure and the use drugs or alcohol.

Accepted Answer

While authoritarian parenting may lead to Jake being less likely to succumb to peer pressure, it does not necessarily mean that he will not use drugs or alcohol. Other factors like genetics, environment, and personal experiences also play a role.

Question 13

The concept of the looking-glass self was proposed by Charles Horton Cooley.

Accepted Answer

The concept of the looking-glass self was indeed proposed by Charles Horton Cooley.

Question 14

A peer group consists of people who are similar in age, social status, and interests.

Accepted Answer

This is the definition of a peer group.

Question 15

Alcohol abuse is considered a genetic factor that shapes a child's behavior.

Accepted Answer

Alcohol abuse is not a genetic factor itself; it is a behavioral issue. However, a predisposition to alcohol abuse can be influenced by genetic factors among others.

Question 16

Some scientists describe healthy infants' brains as "small computers" because if not maintained well they can get damaged.

Accepted Answer

The comparison of infants' brains to "small computers" is metaphorical, emphasizing their capacity for learning and processing information, not their susceptibility to damage if not maintained.

Question 17

Since he was a year old, Adrian was carefully coached by his parents so that he grew up to be a well-mannered, confident, and generous person.His parents believed in leading by example.Adrian carried the values he learnt at home wherever he went-to school, to college, and to his workplace.He imparted these values to his children and grandchildren.The process that Adrian went through is known as _____.
A) socialization
B) learning
C) nurturing
D) internalization
E) assimilation

Accepted Answer

Socialization is the process through which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors appropriate to their society or social group, often through family influence.

Question 18

Functionalists tell people how socialization works on a micro level.

Accepted Answer

Functionalists focus on the macro level of socialization, examining how societal institutions contribute to social stability and cohesion.

Question 19

Asian immigrants are more likely to live in extended families than any other group.

Accepted Answer

According to a study by the Pew Research Center, Asian immigrants are the most likely to live in extended families compared to any other racial or ethnic group. In 2016, 29% of Asian immigrants lived in a household with at least two adult generations, while the overall average for all immigrant groups was 21%.

Question 20

Kate is seven years old.According to Mead, she is most likely to be in the play stage of development and role taking.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kate is seven years old.According to Mead,...

Quiz 4: Socialization

_____ is the process of learning cultural behaviors and expectations so deeply that we accept them without question.

The lifelong process through which people learn culture and become functioning members of society is called _____.