After doing poorly on his biology exam,Jim reminds himself that he is a good artist and a loving boyfriend.Thus,Jim is using ________ to cope with a potential threat to his self-esteem.
A) cognitive dissonance
B) self-affirmation
C) effort justification
D) self-love

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Jim is using self-affirmation to cope with the potential threat to his self-esteem. By reminding himself of his other positive qualities, he is reaffirming his overall sense of self-worth. Cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort that arises when a person holds two conflicting beliefs or behaviors. Effort justification involves justifying a difficult or unpleasant experience by emphasizing the positive aspects or benefits gained from it. "Self-love" is not an established psychological concept or coping mechanism.

After Doing Poorly on His Biology Exam,Jim Reminds Himself That