Question 1

Kim is yelling at her husband "I don't know why you are so angry with me." However, her husband has not yet said anything to her, and even greeted her with a smile and flowers when she got home. Kim is exhibiting
A)reaction formation.
B)projection.
C)displacement.
D)sublimation.

Accepted Answer

Kim is exhibiting projection, which is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person. In this case, Kim is attributing her own anger to her husband, even though he has not displayed any anger towards her.

Question 2

The superego allows us to:
A)Be capable of rational thought
B)Know right from wrong
C)Act in line with reality
D)Be spontaneous

Accepted Answer

The superego is responsible for our moral compass and understanding of right and wrong, making choice B the correct option. It does not necessarily have a direct impact on rational thought or spontaneity, and while it may influence our behavior to align with socially constructed concepts of reality, this is not its primary function.

Question 3

Judith always gives to charities, even though she has very little money. According to Freudian theory, which aspect of her unconscious is guiding her charitable behaviour?
A)Id
B)Ego
C)Superego
D)All of the above are correct

Accepted Answer

According to Freudian theory, the superego is responsible for moral and ethical standards. Judith's charitable behavior, despite her financial limitations, suggests that her superego is guiding her actions.

Question 4

When one refers to their conscience, they are also describing the:
A)Id
B)Ego
C)Superego
D)Ego defences

Accepted Answer

The conscience is a component of the Superego in Freud's psychoanalytic theory. It is responsible for internalizing societal and cultural norms and values, and serves as a moral compass for the individual's behavior. The Id represents the instinctual drives, while the Ego navigates between the demands of the Id and the realities of the external world. Ego defenses are coping mechanisms used by the Ego to manage anxiety and protect the individual from psychological harm.

Question 5

Defence mechanisms aid in
A)protecting the ego from anxiety.
B)the ego expressing anxiety.
C)preventing the superego from becoming dominant.
D)relaxing any type of anxiety.

Accepted Answer

Defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that individuals use to protect themselves from anxiety, threats, or psychological conflict. Therefore, their main function is to protect the ego from anxiety.

Question 6

Ted's behaviour in class caused his teacher to suggest that he 'has absolutely no superego.' If this is true, Ted
A)was extremely rigid in his thinking, and incapable of seeing other perspectives.
B)did not learn right and wrong when instructed.
C)acted in strict accordance with class rules.
D)was reading and completing his class work.

Accepted Answer

The superego is the part of our psyche that incorporates moral and ethical standards learned from parents, teachers, and society. If Ted has no superego, it means he did not learn right and wrong when instructed. This would explain his inappropriate behavior in class, as he would not have a moral compass guiding his actions.

Question 7

Joan states confidently "I never get angry. In fact, I never recall feeling angry." Joan is exhibiting
A)cathexis.
B)reaction formation.
C)repression.
D)sublimation.

Accepted Answer

Joan is exhibiting repression, which is a defense mechanism where an individual unconsciously pushes threatening memories, urges, or ideas from conscious awareness. Joan's claim of never feeling angry suggests she may be repressing feelings of anger rather than acknowledging and dealing with them.

Question 8

Sarah's parents were very permissive when she was growing up. Which aspect of her unconscious is likely to be most developed in adulthood?
A)Id
B)Ego
C)Superego
D)None of the above are correct

Accepted Answer

The Id is the part of the unconscious mind that contains our primal desires and impulses. In a permissive upbringing where desires are often not restricted, the Id may become more dominant or developed.

Question 9

Sally is trying to decide whether to drink alcohol, knowing that her parents are strongly opposed to drinking. According to Freudian theory, Sally's struggle is between her ______________, which makes her want to drink, and her ____________, which discourages drinking.
A)id; superego
B)ego; superego
C)id; ego
D)superego; ego

Accepted Answer

In Freudian theory, the id is the part of the personality that seeks pleasure and immediate gratification, which in this case would make Sally want to drink. The superego, on the other hand, represents the moral standards and ideals acquired from parents and society, which would discourage her from drinking due to her parents' opposition.

Question 10

Very strict parents might create a very strong _______________ in their children.
A)Id
B)Ego
C)Superego
D)Sublimation defence

Accepted Answer

Strict parents often enforce strict rules and discipline, which can contribute to the development of a strong superego in their children. The superego is the part of the personality that represents a person's values, morals, and sense of right and wrong. Children raised by strict parents may internalize these values more strongly and feel a greater sense of guilt or shame when they behave outside of these rules.

Question 11

Ted is extremely fearful that he might blurt out foul language at work, and offend other employees. Ted is experiencing:
A)Moral anxiety
B)Primary anxiety
C)Objective anxiety
D)Neurotic anxiety

Accepted Answer

Ted's fear of blurting out foul language suggests that he is experiencing neurotic anxiety. This type of anxiety is associated with irrational fears and worries, and can lead to behaviors that are designed to prevent the feared outcome from occurring. In this case, Ted may be monitoring his speech more closely, or avoiding certain topics or situations, in order to prevent himself from blurting out offensive language.

Question 12

Esther's typical work day is twelve hours. Anytime she feels like taking a break, she quickly reminds herself that her parents emphasized hard work and dedication for success. Her ________ is most in control of her behaviour.
A)id
B)repressive style
C)superego
D)none of the above are correct

Accepted Answer

Esther's behavior indicates that her superego is most in control. The superego is the part of the psyche that represents internalized moral standards and values, often instilled by authority figures like parents. In this case, Esther's behavior suggests that she is motivated by a sense of duty and a desire to live up to her parents' expectations, which are likely part of her superego.

Question 13

While studying for an exam, Paul worked for 15 minutes before becoming tired. He decided that it would be better to work for another 30 minutes before taking a break. His behaviour is being guided by which part of his mind?
A)Id
B)Ego
C)Superego
D)Conscience

Accepted Answer

Paul's behaviour is being guided by his ego, which seeks to find a balance between his desires (to take a break) and the reality of the situation (that he needs to study for an exam). The ego works to find a compromise that satisfies both the id (desires) and the superego (conscience).

Question 14

Otis would like to go out with his friends. However, he knows that if he goes out he will not be able to study enough for his exam in History the next day. If he goes out, then his _________ prevailed; if he studies, then his _____________ won out in determining his behaviour.
A)ego; superego
B)superego; id
C)id; ego
D)id; transference

Accepted Answer

The id represents basic desires and impulses, such as the desire to go out and have fun. The ego represents rational decision-making, such as choosing to study for an exam.

Question 15

When one is afraid of something that is not connected to reality or to any real threat, this is referred to as:
A)Neurotic anxiety
B)Psychoticism
C)Freudian slips
D)Sublimation

Accepted Answer

Neurotic anxiety is defined as anxiety that is not related to any real threat or danger but is instead caused by internal conflicts and unconscious desires. This type of anxiety is often irrational and excessive and can lead to various physical and psychological symptoms. Psychoticism refers to a personality trait that is characterized by a lack of empathy, unstable emotions, and a tendency towards aggressive and unpredictable behavior. Freudian slips are mistakes or errors in speech, writing, or action that reveal unconscious thoughts or desires. Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which repressed impulses or desires are channeled into socially acceptable activities. None of these options accurately describe the fear of something that is not connected to reality or any real threat.

Question 16

According to Freud, what is the most important determinant of behaviour?
A)Conscious
B)Pre-conscious
C)Unconscious
D)All are equally important

Accepted Answer

According to Freud, the unconscious is the most important determinant of behavior. He believed that our behavior is largely influenced by unconscious thoughts and desires that we are not aware of. These unconscious thoughts and desires can manifest in various ways, such as dreams, slips of the tongue, and other unintentional behaviors. Therefore, the unconscious plays a crucial role in shaping our behavior.

Question 17

When Sid was studying for an exam, he suddenly realized that his favourite television show was on. He stopped his work and hurried to watch. His behaviour is being guided by which part of his personality?
A)Id
B)Ego
C)Superego
D)Ego defence

Accepted Answer

The id is the most primitive and instinctual part of the personality, focused on immediate gratification of needs and desires. By stopping his work to watch his favourite television show, Sid is giving in to his immediate desire for pleasure and entertainment, which is characteristic of the id.

Question 18

After going to a party, James explains to himself that this was more important than studying because "I needed a break from all the stress," even though he has not studied at all yet. This would be an example of
A)identification.
B)reaction formation.
C)displacement.
D)rationalization.

Accepted Answer

This is an example of rationalization, where James is justifying his decision to attend the party by creating a rational explanation for why it was more important than studying.

Question 19

Edith makes plans to go to her favourite restaurant, even though she has an exam the next day and knows she needs to study. Which aspect of her unconscious is guiding her decision to go out to dinner?
A)Id
B)Ego
C)Superego
D)None of the above are correct

Accepted Answer

The Id is the aspect of the unconscious that operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of desires and impulses, regardless of consequences. Edith's decision to go out to dinner, despite the need to study for an exam, is consistent with the behaviour guided by the Id.

Question 20

Defence mechanisms are part of the _________ of the ___________.
A)unconscious; ego
B)superego; unconscious
C)preconscious; id
D)conscious; ego

Accepted Answer

Defence mechanisms arise from the unconscious mind and are used by the ego to protect itself from anxiety and conflicts.

Quiz 2: Current Paradigms and Integrative Approaches

Kim is yelling at her husband "I don't know why you are so angry with me." However, her husband has not yet said anything to her, and even greeted her with a smile and flowers when she got home. Kim is exhibiting

The superego allows us to:

Judith always gives to charities, even though she has very little money. According to Freudian theory, which aspect of her unconscious is guiding her charitable behaviour?

When one refers to their conscience, they are also describing the:

Defence mechanisms aid in

Ted's behaviour in class caused his teacher to suggest that he 'has absolutely no superego.' If this is true, Ted

Joan states confidently "I never get angry. In fact, I never recall feeling angry." Joan is exhibiting

Sarah's parents were very permissive when she was growing up. Which aspect of her unconscious is likely to be most developed in adulthood?

Sally is trying to decide whether to drink alcohol, knowing that her parents are strongly opposed to drinking. According to Freudian theory, Sally's struggle is between her __, which makes her want to drink, and her , which discourages drinking.

Very strict parents might create a very strong _______________ in their children.

Ted is extremely fearful that he might blurt out foul language at work, and offend other employees. Ted is experiencing:

Esther's typical work day is twelve hours. Anytime she feels like taking a break, she quickly reminds herself that her parents emphasized hard work and dedication for success. Her ________ is most in control of her behaviour.

While studying for an exam, Paul worked for 15 minutes before becoming tired. He decided that it would be better to work for another 30 minutes before taking a break. His behaviour is being guided by which part of his mind?

Otis would like to go out with his friends. However, he knows that if he goes out he will not be able to study enough for his exam in History the next day. If he goes out, then his _ prevailed; if he studies, then his _____ won out in determining his behaviour.

When one is afraid of something that is not connected to reality or to any real threat, this is referred to as:

According to Freud, what is the most important determinant of behaviour?

When Sid was studying for an exam, he suddenly realized that his favourite television show was on. He stopped his work and hurried to watch. His behaviour is being guided by which part of his personality?

After going to a party, James explains to himself that this was more important than studying because "I needed a break from all the stress," even though he has not studied at all yet. This would be an example of

Edith makes plans to go to her favourite restaurant, even though she has an exam the next day and knows she needs to study. Which aspect of her unconscious is guiding her decision to go out to dinner?

Defence mechanisms are part of the _ of the ___.