Question 1

Which of the following statements is true of the third memory process-retrieval?

Accepted Answer

Retrieval of information requires knowledge of the proper cues. This means that cues or triggers, such as certain words or images, are necessary for the retrieval of information from memory. Without the appropriate cues or triggers, the information may not be accessible or easily remembered. This is why memory retrieval can sometimes be improved through techniques that help individuals identify and use effective retrieval cues.

Question 2

Which of the following statements is true about a schema?

Accepted Answer

A schema is a mental representation of the world that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemas can influence perceptions and guide attention to important information while ignoring irrelevant information. Schemas are not related to ejecting anxiety-evoking ideas from conscious awareness, retrieving accurate information from long-term memory, or displacing information in short-term memory.

Question 3

When Claire was baking an apple pie, the odor of the pie triggered some memories of her childhood. She remembered playing with her brother in the living room while her mother baked apple pies. Her memory is an example of a(n) _____.

Accepted Answer

Claire's memory is context-dependent, as the odor of the apple pie triggered memories of her childhood when her mother baked apple pies. This means that the memory was tied to the specific context or environment where the original event occurred. Prospective memory refers to remembering to do something in the future, echoic memory is a type of sensory memory for auditory information, and iconic memory is a type of sensory memory for visual information. None of these is relevant to Claire's experience.

Question 4

In memory theory, the term__________means to cause information to be lost from short-term memory by adding new information.

Accepted Answer

Displacement refers to the phenomenon where adding new information to short-term memory may cause the loss of previously held information, as the limited capacity of short-term memory can only hold a certain amount of information at a time. Retrieval refers to the process of accessing and bringing information from long-term memory back to short-term memory, repression refers to the defense mechanism by which unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and memories are kept out of conscious awareness, and chunking refers to the process of grouping together individual pieces of information into larger, meaningful units to aid in memory retention.

Question 5

A person's ability to recall a historic event, like the American Civil War of 1861-65, would be an example of _____.

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory is the type of long-term memory that stores general knowledge about the world, including facts, concepts, and historical events. The ability to recall the American Civil War would fall under this category. Prospective memory pertains to remembering to do something in the future, such as remembering to buy groceries, while procedural memory relates to remembering how to perform a task, like riding a bike. Episodic memory involves recalling personal experiences, like your first day of school.

Question 6

__________is the activation of specific associations in memory, often as a result of repetition and without making a conscious effort to access the memory.

Accepted Answer

Priming is the process of activating specific associations in memory, often as a result of repetition, without making a conscious effort to access the memory. It can occur through exposure to a specific stimulus, such as a word or image, which can then facilitate the retrieval of related information from memory.

Question 7

Which of the following is true about maintenance rehearsal?

Accepted Answer

Maintenance rehearsal involves mentally repeating a list or saying the information to oneself. It is a shallow level of processing that helps to retain information in short-term memory but does not facilitate long-term retention of information.

Question 8

__________is the sensory register that briefly holds mental representations of auditory stimuli.

Accepted Answer

Echoic memory is the sensory register that briefly holds mental representations of auditory stimuli. Iconic memory holds mental representations of visual stimuli, elaborative memory involves the process of adding meaning to information in order to remember it, and prospective memory refers to remembering to perform a task or action in the future.

Question 9

An old Frank Sinatra song on the radio reminds Roberta of her father and his vintage record collection that, which they used to listen to when she was young. Roberta is being influenced by her__________memory.

Accepted Answer

Roberta is being influenced by her context-dependent memory because the old Frank Sinatra song on the radio reminds her of a specific context, namely her father's vintage record collection and their shared experience of listening to it when she was young.

Question 10

Which of the following is true about the storage of information in long-term memory?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that we tend to organize information in long-term memory according to a hierarchical structure, such as organizing animals into categories like mammals, birds, and fish. Option A is incorrect because information is believed to be stored as interconnected networks rather than choppy impressions. Option C is incorrect because we don't always organize information based on the occurrence of events. Option D is incorrect because information can be stored in long-term memory indefinitely, not just for 12 minutes.

Question 11

Sarah remembers that she must pack her suitcase and must lock all the windows and doors before she leaves for her vacation the next day. Her memory about activities that need to be performed in the future is known as _____.

Accepted Answer

Prospective memory refers to the memory of activities that need to be performed in the future, such as remembering to pack a suitcase or lock doors before leaving. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Semantic memory refers to the memory of general knowledge and facts, while episodic memory refers to the memory of personal experiences. Implicit memory refers to the memory of skills and habits that are not consciously recalled.

Quiz 6: Memory: Remembrance of Things Pastand Future