Proxy measures of outcomes are used
A)To allow independent verification
B)To obtain a complete understanding of outcomes
C)To make inferences about exact measures
D)To provide for responsiveness
E)To eliminate subjectivity

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Proxy measures are used when direct measures of outcomes are not available or are too difficult to obtain, allowing researchers to make inferences about the exact measures they are interested in.

Proxy Measures of Outcomes Are Used