Question 1

The progression of input,processing,output,and storage is sometimes referred to as the ____________________ cycle or the information processing cycle.

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Question 2

Discuss the development and characteristics of second-generation computers.

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Question 3

Discuss the role of computers on the job.

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Question 4

____________________ are computer professionals whose primary job responsibility is to write the programs that computers use.

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Question 5

The physical parts of a computer are collectively referred to as ____________________.

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Question 6

Typically,individual users connect to the Internet by connecting to servers belonging to a(n)____________________.

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Question 7

One common opinion is that fifth-generation computers will be based on ____________________,allowing them to think,reason,and learn.

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Question 8

The ____________________ being used with a computer determine the tasks the computer is able to perform.

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Question 9

What does an output device do?

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Question 10

The first computers were powered by thousands of ____________________ that needed replacing constantly,required a great deal of electricity,and generated a lot of heat.

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Question 11

HTML is called a(n)____________________ or scripting language.

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Question 12

One of the most common online security risks today is your PC becoming infected with (a)____________________.

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Question 13

ISP computers are continually connected to a larger network,called a regional network,which,in turn,is connected to one of the major high-speed networks within a country,called a(n)____________________ network.

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Question 14

Some midrange servers consist of consist of a collection of individual compact,modular servers called ____________________.

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Question 15

By their very nature,online communications lend themselves to ____________________.Since recipients usually do not hear senders' voices or see their handwriting,it is difficult to know for sure who the sender is.

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Question 16

Define the four primary operations of a computer.

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Question 17

Define the six categories into which computers are generally classified.

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Question 18

The World Wide Web refers to one resource-a collection of documents called ____________________-available through the Internet.

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Question 19

A(n)____________________ would be used for applications that require extraordinary speed,accuracy,and processing capabilities-for example,sending astronauts into space,controlling missile guidance systems and satellites,forecasting the weather,exploring for oil,breaking codes,and designing and testing new products.

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Question 20

____________________-technically an input or output operation,depending on which direction the information is going-is increasingly considered the fifth primary computer operation.

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Quiz 1: Introduction to the World of Computers