Question 1

MISs are typically interactive and provide information on demand whenever a decision needs to be made.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 2

With a JIT system,inventory,production resources,and finished products are limited to the right number at the right time as required to fill orders.

Accepted Answer

JIT systems are designed to minimize excess inventory and production by only producing and stocking what is needed to fulfill current orders or demand. This helps to reduce waste and costs while improving efficiency and responsiveness to customers.

Question 3

-The GIS in the figure above shows the locations of crime incidents based on the selected crime type,location,and date range.

Accepted Answer

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are used to map and analyze spatial data, such as crime incidents, by displaying them based on specific criteria like crime type, location, and date range.

Question 4

The SCM describes the development of a system from the time it is first studied until the time it is updated or replaced.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The SCM describes the development of a...

Question 5

Middle managers supervise nonmanagement workers.

Accepted Answer

Middle managers typically supervise first-line managers, who in turn supervise nonmanagement workers.

Question 6

In 1950,Alan Turing-one of the first AI researchers-argued that if a machine could successfully appear to be human to a knowledgeable observer,then it should be considered intelligent.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Turing proposed the Turing Test, which evaluates a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior that cannot be distinguished from that of a human. If the machine can successfully fool a knowledgeable observer into thinking it is human, then it can be considered intelligent.

Question 7

In traditional system development,the phases of system development are carried out in a preset order.

Accepted Answer

In traditional system development, the phases (requirements gathering, analysis, design, implementation, testing, maintenance) are carried out sequentially in a preset order.

Question 8

The goal of supply chain management (SCM)is to organize and correlate all information about a product to help companies improve products,more efficiently create and manage the production of products,and better track costs and profits.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The goal of supply chain management (SCM)is...

Question 9

Operating systems manage and process data from its generation (such as data resulting from orders,documents,and other business transactions)through its conversion into information.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Operating systems manage and process data from...

Question 10

A paperless office has been achieved through a variety of technologies and processing techniques.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A paperless office has been achieved through...

Question 11

One advantage of playing against a computer is that once the human player makes a mistake,there is still hope that the computer opponent will make its own mistake at a later time,to level the playing field in that game.

Accepted Answer

The advantage listed is actually a common misconception about playing against a computer opponent. A well-programmed computer opponent will not make mistakes randomly or to "level the playing field." In fact, the computer will likely take advantage of any mistakes made by the human player to secure a win.

Question 12

Some expert systems are designed to take the place of human experts,while others are designed to assist them.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Some expert systems are designed to replace human experts in certain tasks or domains, while others are designed to work alongside human experts to assist them in their work.

Question 13

ERP refers to the transfer of data between different companies using networks,such as the Internet.

Accepted Answer

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) refers to integrated software systems used by organizations to manage business activities, not specifically to data transfer between companies.

Question 14

A design and manufacturing system helps with the decision and/or manufacturing of products.

Accepted Answer

A design and manufacturing system is a software program that helps with the design, engineering, and manufacturing of products. It includes a variety of tools and features, such as computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and product lifecycle management (PLM), to help streamline the decision-making and manufacturing process. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 15

TPS transactions are typically processed using batch processing.

Accepted Answer

TPS (Transaction Processing Systems) transactions are typically processed using real-time processing, not batch processing, to ensure immediate updates and responses.

Question 16

Application programmers manage day-to-day processing once a system has become operational.

Accepted Answer

Application programmers are primarily responsible for writing, testing, and maintaining software applications, rather than managing day-to-day processing of an operational system, which is typically handled by operations staff or system administrators.

Question 17

In addition to the normal business transaction processing systems,there are also specialty transaction processing systems used by law enforcement,the military,and other organizations.

Accepted Answer

There are indeed specialty transaction processing systems used by law enforcement, the military, and other organizations to support their specific needs and requirements. These systems are designed to handle specialized data and workflows, such as criminal records, intelligence analysis, and logistics management.

Question 18

A Web programmer designs and develops Web sites.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A Web programmer designs and develops Web...

Question 19

An emerging sport robotic application is the exoskeleton suit.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An emerging sport robotic application is the...

Question 20

Information systems are used to support business intelligence (BI).

Accepted Answer

BI relies heavily on information systems to collect, analyze, and present data in a meaningful way to support decision-making and strategic planning. Information systems such as data warehouses, data mining tools, and reporting software are essential for effective BI.

Quiz 12: Information Systems and System Development