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Biology
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Human Physiology Study Set 1
Quiz 17: Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation
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Question 141
Short Answer
Match the items below with their descriptions by writing the appropriate letter in the blank. a.energy equivalent of oxygen b.external work c.calorie d.basal metabolic rate e.internal work -All forms of biological energy expenditure that do not accomplish work outside the body
Question 142
Short Answer
Approximately _______ Kcal of heat energy would be released when 5 grams of glucose are oxidized.
Question 143
Short Answer
Match the method of heat exchange in the right column with its description in the left column by writing the appropriate letter in the blank. a.convection b.evaporation c.radiation d.conduction -Way in which secretions from eccrine glands in the skin remove body heat
Question 144
Short Answer
According to the energy equivalent of O₂, _______ Kcal of energy would be liberated for every 100 milliliters of O₂ consumed.
Question 145
Short Answer
Match the items below with their descriptions by writing the appropriate letter in the blank. a.energy equivalent of oxygen b.external work c.calorie d.basal metabolic rate e.internal work -Minimal waking rate of internal energy expenditure
Question 146
Short Answer
Leptin causes certain first-order neurons to release less of the chemical called ____________; the effect is a lack of appetite.
Question 147
Short Answer
Match the method of heat exchange in the right column with its description in the left column by writing the appropriate letter in the blank. a.convection b.evaporation c.radiation d.conduction -Heat loss by means of conversion of water from a liquid to a gaseous state
Question 148
Short Answer
Match the method of heat exchange in the right column with its description in the left column by writing the appropriate letter in the blank. a.convection b.evaporation c.radiation d.conduction -Emission of heat energy from the surface of a warm body in the form of electromagnetic waves
Question 149
Essay
____________ and ____________ are chemicals released from second-order neurons in the hypothalamus; the first one mentioned enhances appetite and the second one suppresses appetite.
Question 150
Short Answer
Match the items below with their descriptions by writing the appropriate letter in the blank. a.energy equivalent of oxygen b.external work c.calorie d.basal metabolic rate e.internal work -Quantity of heat produced per liter of O₂ consumed
Question 151
Essay
Leptin causes certain first-order neurons to release more of the chemical called ___________, which then causes the release of ___________ from second-order neurons; the result is appetite suppression.
Question 152
Short Answer
Leptin causes certain first-order neurons to release more of the chemical called _________, which, in turn, causes certain second-order neurons to release less __________; the result is a suppression of one's appetite.