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Biology
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Human Physiology Study Set 1
Quiz 9: Cardiac Physiology
Path 4
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Question 221
Short Answer
Indicate which ion is involved in each event being described by using the following answer code. a.K+ b.Na+ c.Ca₂₊ -Inactivation of _____ channels brings about the slow drift of membrane potential to threshold in the cardiac autorhythmic cells.
Question 222
Short Answer
Indicate which ion is involved in each event being described by using the following answer code. a.K+ b.Na+ c.Ca₂₊ -Explosive increase in membrane permeability to _____ brings about the rapidly rising phase of the action potential in contractile cardiac cells.
Question 223
Short Answer
Use the following answer code to indicate which factor involved in the initiation and spread of cardiac excitation is being identified a.SA node b.AV node c.bundle of His and Purkinje system d.gap junctions -Has the fastest rate of pacemaker activity
Question 224
Short Answer
Indicate the effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation on the heart using the following answer code: a.caused by sympathetic stimulation b.caused by parasympathetic stimulation c.not brought about by sympathetic or parasympathetic stimulation -Decreases the contractility of the ventricular muscle
Question 225
Short Answer
Use the following answer code to indicate which factor involved in the initiation and spread of cardiac excitation is being identified a.SA node b.AV node c.bundle of His and Purkinje system d.gap junctions -Allows the impulse to spread from cell to cell
Question 226
Short Answer
Use the following answer code to indicate which factor involved in the initiation and spread of cardiac excitation is being identified a.SA node b.AV node c.bundle of His and Purkinje system d.gap junctions -Delays conduction of the impulse
Question 227
Short Answer
Indicate which valve abnormality is being described using the answer code below. a.valvular stenosis b.valvular insufficiency -Produces a "gurgling" murmur
Question 228
Short Answer
Indicate which valve abnormality is being described using the answer code below. a.valvular stenosis b.valvular insufficiency -Produces a "whistling" murmur
Question 229
Short Answer
Use the following answer code to indicate which factor involved in the initiation and spread of cardiac excitation is being identified a.SA node b.AV node c.bundle of His and Purkinje system d.gap junctions -Only point of electrical contact between the atria and ventricles
Question 230
Short Answer
Indicate which valve abnormality is being described using the answer code below. a.valvular stenosis b.valvular insufficiency -Valve does not close completely
Question 231
Short Answer
Indicate the effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation on the heart using the following answer code: a.caused by sympathetic stimulation b.caused by parasympathetic stimulation c.not brought about by sympathetic or parasympathetic stimulation -Increases the AV nodal delay
Question 232
Short Answer
Indicate which ion is involved in each event being described by using the following answer code. a.K+ b.Na+ c.Ca₂₊ -Slow inward diffusion of _____ is largely responsible for the plateau portion of the cardiac action potential.
Question 233
Short Answer
Use the following answer code to indicate which factor involved in the initiation and spread of cardiac excitation is being identified a.SA node b.AV node c.bundle of His and Purkinje system d.gap junctions -Rapidly conducts the impulse down the ventricular septum and throughout much of the ventricular musculature
Question 234
Short Answer
Indicate the effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation on the heart using the following answer code: a.caused by sympathetic stimulation b.caused by parasympathetic stimulation c.not brought about by sympathetic or parasympathetic stimulation -Increases the contractility of the atrial and ventricular muscle
Question 235
Short Answer
Indicate which ion is involved in each event being described by using the following answer code. a.K+ b.Na+ c.Ca₂₊ -Parasympathetic stimulation increases the permeability of the SA node to _____, whereas sympathetic stimulation decreases the permeability to this same ion.
Question 236
Short Answer
Indicate the effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation on the heart using the following answer code: a.caused by sympathetic stimulation b.caused by parasympathetic stimulation c.not brought about by sympathetic or parasympathetic stimulation -Decreases the rate of depolarization to threshold of the SA node
Question 237
Short Answer
Indicate which ion is involved in each event being described by using the following answer code. a.K+ b.Na+ c.Ca₂₊ -Changes in cytosolic _____ concentration bring about changes in the strength of cardiac contraction.
Question 238
Short Answer
Use the following answer code to indicate which factor involved in the initiation and spread of cardiac excitation is being identified a.SA node b.AV node c.bundle of His and Purkinje system d.gap junctions -Normal pacemaker of the heart