Question 1

Abigail is suffering from a combination of chronic anxiety and depression.Which criterion of abnormal behaviour most closely matches her symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Chronic anxiety and depression are known to cause significant mental distress and can diminish an individual's quality of life, making them unable to function effectively. This aligns with the criterion of abnormal behavior that centers around causing significant impairment in the individual's social, occupational or personal life.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria discussed in the text for judging a behaviour as abnormal?

Accepted Answer

The text discusses the criteria of abnormal behaviour as deviation from social norms, maladaptive behaviour, faulty perception or interpretation of reality and personal distress or dysfunction. Immorality is not necessarily a criterion for abnormal behaviour.

Question 3

Tosha has attempted suicide several times and insists she will make another attempt when she has an opportunity.Which criterion of abnormal behaviour most closely matches her behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Dangerous behaviour involves behavior that poses a threat to oneself or others, which is indicative of Tosha's repeated suicide attempts and intent to make another attempt when given the opportunity. B (self-defeating behaviour) may also be applicable but based on the information given, A is the most accurate. C (socially unacceptable behaviour) and D (faulty perception of reality) do not fit Tosha's behavior as described.

Question 4

Seeing things and hearing voices that are not present are considered ________.

Accepted Answer

Seeing things and hearing voices that are not present are characteristics of hallucinations.

Question 5

Celine has recurring visions of demons chasing her around her house.She also hears them telling her,"We have come for you!" She is experiencing ________.

Accepted Answer

Celine's experiences of seeing and hearing demons that are not actually there is an example of hallucinations. Delusions refer to beliefs that are not based in reality, compulsions refer to repetitive behaviors performed to relieve anxiety, and obsessions are persistent and intrusive thoughts that cause distress.

Question 6

The authors of your text prefer to use the term psychological disorder rather than mental disorder for each of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.

Accepted Answer

The authors of the text prefer to use the term psychological disorder rather than mental disorder because they believe that the term mental disorder implies some type of serious illness, whereas the term psychological disorder does not. Therefore, option D is the incorrect statement. The term psychological disorder puts the study of abnormal behaviour squarely within the purview of the field of psychology, and the term mental disorder is generally associated with the medical model, which reinforces the distinction between mental and physical phenomena.

Question 7

Hallucinations are deemed unusual ________.

Accepted Answer

While hallucinations are generally considered to be outside the norm in most Western cultures, they are not necessarily seen as unusual in all non-Western cultures. Therefore, choice A and C are incorrect. There is no evidence to suggest that hallucinations are only considered unusual in Asian cultures, so choice D is also incorrect.

Question 8

Alexander believes that aliens from outer space are working together with the CIA in an elaborate plot to brainwash him with secret messages transmitted through static on his television.His beliefs are most likely what psychologists would call ________.

Accepted Answer

Delusions are false beliefs that persist despite evidence to the contrary. Alexander's belief in a conspiracy between aliens and the CIA is not supported by any evidence and is therefore a delusion. Compulsions are repetitive actions or behaviors that one feels compelled to perform. Hallucinations are sensory experiences that are not based on external stimuli, and obsessions are persistent and intrusive thoughts or impulses that can cause anxiety or distress. None of these terms accurately describe Alexander's belief.

Question 9

Who is affected by abnormal behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Abnormal behavior can affect virtually everyone, whether it be through personal experiences, interactions with others, or societal impacts. It can impact relationships, social interactions, and overall well-being, making it a concern for individuals, families, and communities.

Question 10

Nearly ________% of Canadians will experience a mental disorder at some time in their lives.

Accepted Answer

According to the Canadian Mental Health Association, one in five Canadians will experience a mental illness or disorder in their lifetime, which is equivalent to 20% of the Canadian population. Therefore, option D is correct. Options A, B, C, and E are incorrect as they do not match the actual statistic.

Question 11

Andrew has recurring delusions that he is the King of England.He also hallucinates that the Queen is next to him,and he talks to her throughout the day.Which criterion of abnormal behaviour most closely matches his behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Andrew's delusions and hallucinations indicate a faulty perception of reality, as he believes himself to be the King of England and sees the Queen beside him, despite the lack of evidence to support these beliefs.

Question 12

The ________ model considers abnormal behaviour patterns to be symptoms of underlying mental illnesses or disorders.

Accepted Answer

The medical model of abnormal behaviour views it as an illness or disease, which has underlying causes and symptoms that can be diagnosed and treated through medical intervention. This approach typically involves identifying symptoms, making a diagnosis, and prescribing medication or other forms of treatment.

Question 13

In judging whether or not a person's behaviour is socially unacceptable or violates social norms,clinicians must take into account ________.

Accepted Answer

Social norms vary across cultures, so clinicians need to consider cultural differences when evaluating whether a person's behavior is socially acceptable or not.

Question 14

Megan has an intense fear of going to the mall to shop,to concerts,or to any other place in which there may be large crowds of people.Her fears are best described as ________.

Accepted Answer

Agoraphobia is a fear of being in situations in which escape might be difficult or help might not be available in the case of a panic attack or other type of incapacitation. Avoiding places like malls or concerts where there may be large crowds of people is characteristic of agoraphobia. Claustrophobia is a fear of enclosed spaces, delusional disorder involves false beliefs that persist despite evidence to the contrary, and conversion disorder involves physical symptoms that cannot be explained by medical conditions.

Question 15

________ psychology is the branch of the science of psychology that addresses the description,causes,and treatment of abnormal behaviour.

Accepted Answer

Abnormal psychology is the specific branch of psychology that focuses on studying and addressing abnormal behavior, including disorders such as anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia. It seeks to understand the causes and development of these disorders, as well as effective treatments for them.

Question 16

Psychological disorders requiring hospitalization are most common among people in the ________-year age range.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, psychological disorders requiring hospitalization are most common among people in the 25- to 44-year age range.

Question 17

Sigi is an alcoholic and an obsessive gambler.He has lost his wife,family,and job because of his drinking and gambling.Which criterion of abnormal behaviour most closely matches his symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Sigi's behaviour is self-defeating as he is causing harm to himself by losing his family, job, and money due to his addiction to alcohol and gambling. This behaviour is preventing him from leading a fulfilling life.

Question 18

Unfounded ideas or false beliefs that have no basis in fact are considered ________.

Accepted Answer

Delusions are false beliefs that have no basis in reality. Compulsions and obsessions are related to anxiety disorders, and hallucinations involve perceiving things that are not really there.

Question 19

In judging whether or not a person's behaviour is socially unacceptable or violates social norms,clinicians must take into account each of the following EXCEPT ________.

Accepted Answer

The subjects’ expectations are not relevant in judging whether or not a person’s behavior violates social norms. Instead, clinicians must consider cultural and generational differences as well as issues related to nonconformity.

Question 20

________ people accused of crimes plead not criminally responsible on account of a mental disorder.

Accepted Answer

Only a small percentage of people accused of crimes plead not criminally responsible on account of a mental disorder. This defense is not as common as public perception might suggest, and it requires substantial evidence to prove in court.

Quiz 1: What Is Abnormal Psychology