Question 1

Just deserts claims that offenders are morally blameworthy and they must be punished.

Accepted Answer

Just deserts is a theory of justice that holds individuals should receive punishment proportionate to their moral blameworthiness for committing a crime.

Question 2

Specific deterrence is a theory of justice that argues that punishment serves a useful purpose because it restrains the population as a whole.

Accepted Answer

Specific deterrence focuses on deterring the individual offender from committing future crimes, not the population as a whole. General deterrence is aimed at the broader population.

Question 3

Specific deterrence is a theory of justice that argues that punishment serves a useful purpose because it restrains the individual offender.

Accepted Answer

Specific deterrence aims to prevent an individual offender from committing future crimes by imposing a punishment that discourages them from reoffending.

Question 4

Incapacitation is a theory of justice that argues that we should restrain offenders from committing additional crimes by isolating them.

Accepted Answer

Incapacitation is a theory of justice focused on preventing future crimes by removing the ability of offenders to commit further offenses, typically through imprisonment or other forms of isolation.

Question 5

Restitution is a structured effort to alter the attitudes and behaviors of offenders and change criminal lifestyles into law-abiding ones by using medical and psychological treatments and social-skills training.

Accepted Answer

Restitution typically refers to the act of compensating a victim for loss or injury caused by the offender, rather than altering the offender's attitudes or behaviors.

Question 6

Retributive justice goals define crime as a violation of law and give primacy to punishing offenders.

Accepted Answer

Retributive justice focuses on punishment as a response to crime, emphasizing that offenders deserve to be punished for violating laws.

Question 7

Retributive justice focuses on allowing offenders to make amends to their victims.

Accepted Answer

Retributive justice focuses on punishment for the offender, rather than making amends to the victim, which is a principle of restorative justice.

Question 8

There are approximately 4.3 million Americans under correctional supervision.

Accepted Answer

The answer of There are approximately 4.3 million Americans under...

Question 9

The Pew Center's policy document on creating a national agenda for community corrections advocates separating offenders who are more likely to cause great harm from those who may cause relatively little harm.

Accepted Answer

The Pew Center's policy document emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between offenders based on the potential harm they may cause, to allocate resources effectively and improve community corrections outcomes.

Question 10

______ is a law enforcement strategy to get residents involved in making their neighborhoods safer by focusing on crime prevention.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ is a law enforcement strategy to...

Question 11

______ is a strategy founded on the idea that prosecutors have a responsibility not only to prosecute cases but to solve public safety problems.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ is a strategy founded on the...

Question 12

______ is a strategy that provides continuity in representation of indigent defendants and helps them with personal and family problems that can lead to legal troubles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ is a strategy that provides continuity...

Question 13

______ refers to the application of social scientific techniques to the study of everyday corrections procedures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ refers to the application of social...

Question 14

The______approach to offender supervision in the United States emphasized individual accountability from offenders, and probation and parole officers were expected to rely on their personal experience and instincts to determine the most effective interventions for their clients.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The______approach to offender supervision in the United...

Question 15

______ are criminal sentences that fall between standard probation and incarceration.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ are criminal sentences that fall between...

Question 16

______ are non-residential community correctional centers to which an offender reports either everyday or several times a week depending on the level of supervision and treatment required.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ are non-residential community correctional centers to...

Question 17

______ requires offenders to stay in their residence during specified hours.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ requires offenders to stay in their...

Question 18

______ requires an offender to stay home except for pre-approved activities such as work, education, or medical or religious purposes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ requires an offender to stay home...

Question 19

______ requires offenders to stay home at all times with limited exceptions such as medical or religious purposes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ requires offenders to stay home at...

Question 20

The periodic or continuous surveillance of an offender through electronic means such as an ankle bracelet, voice verification, or GPS is called______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The periodic or continuous surveillance of an...

Quiz 1: Why Study Community-Based Corrections: Using Evidence-Based Practices, Risk Assessment, and Intermediate Sanctions to Reduce Crime and Protect the Community